Monument to the 7th Earl of Carlisle

Last updated

The monument, in 2007 Monument - Earl Of Carlisle - geograph.org.uk - 390100.jpg
The monument, in 2007

The Monument to the 7th Earl of Carlisle, also known as the Carlisle Memorial Column, is a historic structure associated with Castle Howard, a stately home in North Yorkshire, in England.

George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, was the owner of Castle Howard, and a prominent politician. He died in 1862, and a monument was commissioned for a location atop Bulmer Hill on the approach to the estate. It is in the form of a 110 feet (34 m) column. It was designed by Frederick Pepys Cockerell, with work commencing in August 1867, and being completed in 1869. The project cost £2,600. [1] [2]

The monument was twice struck by lightning. It was hit by a bomber during World War II, which caused the brazier at its top to fall. A new brazier was created to the original design and set atop the monument in 2002. [3] The monument was Grade I listed in 1954. [4]

View of the monument, along the approach road to Castle Howard Monument to the 7th Earl of Carlisle - geograph.org.uk - 5549461.jpg
View of the monument, along the approach road to Castle Howard

The monument is built of granite and sandstone, [4] sourced from near Whitby. [1] It consists of a tall column with garlands hanging down on the north and south sides, a capital carved with scrolls, heads and acanthus leaves. [4] [5] It is surmounted by a gilt-bronze tripod, which supports a gilded brazier, embellished with a design of flames and swans' heads, designed to reflect the sun. [3] The column stands on a base approached by steps, with rusticated quoins, an inscription and a plaque, on a platform with knights' helmets on bases at the corners. [4] [5] The column is 7 feet 4 inches in diameter and is hollow, but no internal staircase was provided, Cockerell contending that its elevated position already provided excellent views. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Howard</span> Stately home in North Yorkshire, England

Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 miles (24 km) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term "castle" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wentworth Woodhouse</span> Grade I listed country house in South Yorkshire, England

Wentworth Woodhouse is a Grade I listed country house in the village of Wentworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It is currently owned by the Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust. The building has more than 300 rooms, with 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2) of floorspace, including 124,600 square feet (11,580 m2) of living area. It covers an area of more than 2.5 acres (1.0 ha), and is surrounded by a 180-acre (73 ha) park, and an estate of 15,000 acres (6,100 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle</span> British statesman, orator, and writer

George William Frederick Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle,, styled Viscount Morpeth from 1825 to 1848, was a British statesman, orator, and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank of England Building, Liverpool</span> Historic building in Liverpool, England

The Bank of England Building is a Grade I listed building located on Castle Street, Liverpool, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridgewater Monument</span> Monument in Ashridge, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

The Bridgewater Monument is a Grade II* listed monumental column in the Ashridge estate in Hertfordshire, England. It was built in 1832 to commemorate Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater (1736–1803), known as the "Canal Duke".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Harrison (architect)</span> English architect

Thomas Harrison was an English architect and bridge engineer who trained in Rome, where he studied classical architecture. Returning to England, he won the competition in 1782 for the design of Skerton Bridge in Lancaster. After moving to Lancaster he worked on local buildings, received commissions for further bridges, and designed country houses in Scotland. In 1786 Harrison was asked to design new buildings within the grounds of Lancaster and Chester castles, projects that occupied him, together with other works, until 1815. On both sites he created accommodation for prisoners, law courts, and a shire hall, while working on various other public buildings, gentlemen's clubs, churches, houses, and monuments elsewhere. His final major commission was for the design of Grosvenor Bridge in Chester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welburn-on-Derwent</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Welburn is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, on the north bank of the River Derwent. It lies on the edge of the Howardian Hills, near to the stately home Castle Howard. It is about 14 miles from York and 5 miles south-west of Malton/Norton. It is a popular area for walkers and bird-watchers. The parish's population was estimated at 523 people in 2013. This figure includes the developments at Crambeck, Holmes Crescent and Chestnut Avenue that are some distance outside the heart of the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulmer, North Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Bulmer is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 174, increasing to 202 at the census 2011. The village is about 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Malton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheriff Hutton</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Sheriff Hutton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It lies about 10 miles (16 km) north by north-east of York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duncombe Park</span> Stately home in North Yorkshire , England

Duncombe Park is the seat of the Duncombe family who previously held the title Earls of Feversham. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Earl in 1963, since when the family have continued to hold the title Baron Feversham. The park is situated one mile south-west of Helmsley, North Yorkshire, England and stands in 300 acres (120 ha) of parkland. The estate has a commanding location above deeply incised meanders of the River Rye within the North York Moors National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Noble</span> British sculptor (1817–1876)

Matthew Noble was a leading British portrait sculptor. Carver of numerous monumental figures and busts including work, memorializing Victorian era royalty and statesmen, displayed in locations such as Westminster Abbey, St Paul's Cathedral and Parliament Square, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Tanfield</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

West Tanfield is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated approximately six miles north of Ripon on the A6108, which goes from Ripon to Masham and Wensleydale. The parish includes the hamlets of Nosterfield, Thornborough and Binsoe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrington</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Terrington is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated in the Howardian Hills, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Malton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hornby Castle, North Yorkshire</span>

Hornby Castle is a grade I listed fortified manor house on the edge of Wensleydale between Bedale and Leyburn, in the county of North Yorkshire, England.

Frederick Pepys Cockerell was a British architect. He was the second son of Charles Robert Cockerell, also an architect, whose favour for French architecture and sculpture in architecture was a major influence on Frederick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilton Castle, North Yorkshire</span> Former mansion, now residential apartments in North Yorkshire, England

Wilton Castle is an early 19th-century mansion, built on the site of a medieval castle, now converted into residential apartments, situated at Wilton, in Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarborough Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

Scarborough Town Hall, originally St Nicholas House, is a red brick Jacobean Revival mansion in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, currently used as a municipal building for the Borough of Scarborough and an events venue. It was built in the 19th century as a home for John Woodall, a prominent local businessman, and then converted and extended for municipal use in 1903. Situated overlooking the South Bay, it is a grade II listed building.

Bulmer is a civil parish in the former Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Bulmer and the surrounding area. Most of the listed buildings are in the village, and consist of houses, cottages, a village hall, a church and items in the churchyard. Outside the village are a monument and a gateway to Castle Howard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Martin's Church, Bulmer</span>

St Martin's Church is the parish church of Bulmer, North Yorkshire, a village in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrmire Gate</span> Folly in North Yorkshire, England

The Carrmire Gate is a folly forming part of the estate landscape of Castle Howard, a country house in North Yorkshire, in England.

References

  1. 1 2 "The Carlisle Memorial". The Building News. 16 August 1867.
  2. 1 2 "Carlisle Memorial Column, Castle Howard". The Builder. 30 April 1870. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 Wainwright, Martin (20 December 2002). "Labour of love recreates Castle Howard's gilded brazier". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Historic England. "Monument to the 7th Earl of Carlisle (1149624)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. 1 2 Grenville, Jane; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2023) [1966]. Yorkshire: The North Riding. The Buildings of England. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-25903-2.

54°05′41″N0°54′31″W / 54.09468°N 0.90872°W / 54.09468; -0.90872