Morava Airport

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Morava Airport
Аеродром Морава
Aerodrom Morava
Ladevci, Aerodrom "Morava" 01.jpg
Summary
Airport type International/military
Owner Government of Serbia
Operator Airports of Serbia
Serves Kraljevo, Čačak, Kragujevac
Location Lađevci, Serbia
Focus city for Air Serbia
Elevation  AMSL 686 ft / 209 m
Coordinates 43°49′07″N020°35′07″E / 43.81861°N 20.58528°E / 43.81861; 20.58528
Website kvo.aerodromisrbije.rs
Map
Serbia adm location map.svg
Airplane silhouette.svg
KVO
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
ftm
14L/32R7,4312,265 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers13,781 Decrease2.svg
Aircraft movements602 Decrease2.svg

Morava Airport (Serbian: Аеродром Морава/Aerodrom Morava) ( IATA : KVO, ICAO : LYKV), also known as Lađevci Airport (Аеродром Лађевци/Aerodrom Lađevci), is a joint civilian–military airport in Lađevci, Serbia – some 15 km (9.3 mi) from Kraljevo, 25 km (16 mi) from Čačak, and 39 km (24 mi) from Kragujevac. [1] It is the smallest passenger airport in Serbia. [2]

Contents

The military part of the airport, known as the Lađevci Airbase and operated by the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence, is the older of the two sections, having been built in 1967. It became more active in 1992 and now hosts many units of the 98th Air Brigade.

The civilian terminal opened in 2019 after a long effort to ready the airport for international flights, and is operated by state-owned company Airports of Serbia under the name "Morava Airport", after the nearby West Morava river. Air Serbia flies to Istanbul year-round and Thessaloniki and Tivat seasonally under a PSO (public service obligation) contract. It has been praised by government officials as an important transport link, but also criticised for perceived underperformance and inefficiencies.

History

Airbase

Aerial photograph of Ladevci Airfield after a NATO strike in 1999 Defense.gov News Photo 990505-O-9999M-007.jpg
Aerial photograph of Lađevci Airfield after a NATO strike in 1999

After its construction in 1967, Lađevci Airbase, then often known as Obrva Airfield after the nearby village of Obrva, first hosted the 235th Fighter-Bomber Squadron of the Yugoslav Air Force. In 1992, due to the breakup of Yugoslavia, the airbase became more active when the 241st Fighter-Bomber Aviation Squadron, part of the 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment equipped with J-22 Orao attack aircraft was fully transferred to Lađevci Air Base from their former home at the Skopski Petrovec Airbase in North Macedonia. [3] From then on, the airport became home to several more units of the Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro, such as the 353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron equipped with IJ-22 Orao reconnaissance aircraft [4] and the 240th Fighter-Bomber Squadron from Mostar. During the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the airport and runway were badly damaged. [5]

Civilian conversion efforts

Plans for converting the airbase to a civilian airport have been around since 2001, [6] but it took until 2008 for the first step towards doing so to be taken, when plans were presented for the construction of a new control tower to replace the one destroyed in the NATO bombings in 1999. [7]

On October 5, 2011, a Jat Airways ATR 72-202 carrying then-president Boris Tadić along with other government officials for a media briefing regarding the recovery effort from the 2010 Kraljevo earthquake touched down at Morava Airport, making it the first airliner to do so. Tadić toured the newly built control tower and the new terminal building, the construction of which had begun several months earlier. [8] [9]

In April 2012, Jat Airways announced plans to introduce regular traffic between Kraljevo and Istanbul, with the terminal building expected to be fully completed in the coming months. According to EX-YU Aviation News, part of the Raška District, in which Kraljevo is located, has close historical ties with Turkey and a portion of the local population is expected to use this airport, instead of Pristina, for future flights to Istanbul. [10] While the construction was completed on schedule, the service never materialised due to the airport's failure to obtain an operating license for the terminal on time. [11]

Even though the operating license was eventually granted in 2013, the airport lay dormant until 2015 due to a lack of funds for a planned extension and widening of the runway after plans for a 10 million euro donation from the Turkish government fell through. [12] In March of that year, Serbian tennis player Novak Đoković departed for the USA from Morava Airport in a specially organised flight with a stopover in Zurich to participate in the upcoming Indian Wells Open in California, [13] and a few months later plans were floated for the Serbian government to enter into a public–private partnership with an unnamed German company which would serve Morava airport with ten planes flying to Frankfurt and Istanbul. [14] This service, however, didn't materialise either, and the opening of the airport was pushed to 2018. To that end, 2016 saw the founding of the state-owned company Airports of Serbia to manage Serbian civilian airport infrastructure, including Morava Airport. [15] Low-cost carrier Wizz Air stated in 2017 it was "monitoring developments" at the airport, however the airport runway was only capable of handling smaller turboprop aircraft, and no progress has been made towards its overhaul. [16]

Civilian airport

Morava Airport officially opened on June 28, 2019, with prime minister of Serbia Ana Brnabić, President Aleksandar Vučić and Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Milorad Dodik attending the ceremony. [1] The Serbian government had announced that a larger plane, namely a Boeing 737, would land on opening day, [17] however, an Air Serbia twin-engine turboprop ATR 72 landed instead, carrying the dignitaries on a special flight. [18] In November of that year, the airport was assigned the IATA code KVO, [19] and Air Serbia won a PSO (public service obligation) tender to operate flights from the airport to Vienna year round and Thessaloniki seasonally as the sole bidder. [20] The first commercial flight, to Vienna, took place on December 17, 2019 with an ATR-72. [21] Then-transport minister Zorana Mihajlović had earlier that year stated that the airport's passenger count was expected to reach 20,000 by the end of 2019 and 100,000 by the end of 2020. [22]

In 2021, the Ministry of Construction, Transport, and Infrastructure announced plans for a major expansion of Morava Airport. [23] A large area of land required for the expansion was also expropriated from residents of the surrounding villages that year, such that the population of the nearby village of Obrva was expected to halve, with residents declaring compensation for the roughly 350 hectares of expropriated land to be inadequate to allow them to continue living there. [24]

A new PSO tender in 2022, also won by Air Serbia as the only bidder, dropped the Vienna route, and subsidised a year-round service to Istanbul and seasonal service to Tivat in Montenegro instead. [25] The exact same thing happened in 2023, too, this time with the contract valid until 2027. [26]

In August of 2025, a chartered Boeing 737-300 belonging to Jordan Aviation brought the members of Saudi Arabian basketball club Al-Ula to the airport for training in Zlatibor, marking the first time an aircraft of that size has landed at Morava airport. [27]

Lađevci Airbase

View from the inside of a Mi-35 helicopter approaching Ladevci Airbase Morava Airport Mi-35 night approach.jpg
View from the inside of a Mi-35 helicopter approaching Lađevci Airbase

The Lađevci Airbase (Serbian: Војни аеродром Лађевци/Vojni aerodrom Lađevci) is located at the airport. Operated by the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence, the base is home to most units of the 98th Air Brigade, such as the 241st Fighter-Bomber Squadron "Tigers", 714th Anti-armor Helicopter Squadron "Shadows", [28] and 353rd Reconnaissance Squadron "Hawks". [4] The 98th Air Brigade also includes the 98th Air Defence Artillery Missile Battalion, 98th Air Technical Battalion and 98th Airfield Security Battalion. [29] The airbase is equipped with a 2,900 m² hangar. [30]

Reception

The reception of Morava Airport from government officials has been overwhelmingly positive. In 2020, then-minister of transport Zorana Mihajlović declared the airport of "great importance" to central Serbia, [31] and in a 2024 interview the mayor of Kraljevo Predrag Terzić stated "Morava Airport is exemplary this season – no queues, delays, ticket prices are affordable. For anyone who lives in central or western Serbia, not having to go to Belgrade to travel to the Montenegrin or Greek coast is a boon." [32] During the airport's 2019 opening ceremony, President Vučić commented that the airport has "turned myth into modern reality" and that "the future of Serbia is in airports, roads, railways and factories". [33]

The airport has, however, also been heavily criticised, most prominently by Croatian aviation analyst Alen Šćuric who has called it "the largest fiasco in the history of the region" [34] and "megastupid" [35] , but also by Serbian weekly news magazine NIN, which wrote it off as "closer to a governmental failure [..] than a promising investment". [36] These criticisms focus on the discrepancy between the large amount of money invested in the airport (according to some calculations, upwards of 40 million euros, [36] with opposition politician Miroslav Aleksić putting the figure as high as "hundreds of millions" [37] ) and the perceived underperformance of the airport. Šćuric also pointed to alleged inefficiencies in the airport operations claiming that Morava employed significantly more people than other similarly-sized airports. [38]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and seasonal flights from Morava:

AirlinesDestinationsRefs.
Air Serbia Istanbul
Seasonal: Thessaloniki, Tivat 		[39] [40]

Statistics

Passenger and aircraft movement statistics (2019–2025)
YearPassengersChangeAircraft movementsChange
2019529Steady2.svg38Steady2.svg
20201,038Increase2.svg 96.2%178Increase2.svg 368.4%
20211,488Increase2.svg 43.3%200Increase2.svg 12.4%
202213,683Increase2.svg 819.6%580Increase2.svg 190.0%
202313,862Increase2.svg 1.3%620Increase2.svg 6.9%
202413,781Decrease2.svg 0.6%602Decrease2.svg 2.9%
2025 (1.1. - 30.9.)12,912Steady2.svg488Steady2.svg

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Aerodrom Morava otvoren za međunarodni civilni vazdušni saobraćaj" [Morava Airport open for international civilian air traffic]. Vojska Srbije. June 28, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  2. ↑ "Srbija i avio-saobraćaj: Najmanji putnički aerodrom sa jednom linijom - od šaltera do piste u nekoliko koraka" [Serbia and air traffic: The smallest passenger airport with just one route - from check-in desk to runway in just a few steps]. BBC News na srpskom (in Serbian). April 11, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  3. ↑ Banković, Živojin (April 16, 2021). "60 godina Tigrova" [60 Years of the Tigers]. Tango Six (in Serbian). Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  4. 1 2 Radić, Aleksandar (June 27, 2020). "Povratak izviđačke eskadrile u Srbiji" [The Return of the Reconnaissance Squadron in Serbia]. Balkansec.net (in Serbian). Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Istorija – Aerodrom Morava" [History – Morava Airport] (in Serbian). Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  6. ↑ "Aerodrom Morava u Lađevcima i dalje zatvoren za civilni saobraćaj - Kraljevo spremno da snosi deo troškova za izgradnju infrastrukture" [Morava Airport in Lađevci still closed for civilian traffic – Kraljevo ready to bear part of the costs]. www.ekapija.com (in Serbian). Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Radi se projekat zgrade Aerodromske kontrole letenja na Aerodromu "Lađevci" kod Kraljeva, investicija od 3.5 mil EUR" [The design project for the Airport air traffic control building at Lađevci Airport is underway, an investment worth 3.5 million EUR]. ba.ekapija.com (in Serbian). Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Prvi civilni avion sleteo na aerodrom "Morava" - Tadić među putnicima" [First civilian airplane lands at Morava Airport – Tadić among the passengers]. JMU Radio-televizija Vojvodine (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  9. ↑ "Kraljevo terminal construction begins". EX-YU Aviation News. July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Jat to launch Kraljevo flights". EX-YU Aviation News. April 28, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  11. ↑ "Kraljevo Airport built and forgotten". EX-YU Aviation News. November 3, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Serbia's ghost airport deserted and forgotten". EX-YU Aviation News. February 3, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Novak Đoković odleteo iz Lađevaca u pustinju" [Novak Đoković departs for the desert from Lađevci]. mondo.rs (in Serbian). March 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  14. ↑ Đorđević, Dina (April 16, 2015). "Na aerodromu "Morava" uskoro linija Frankfurt - Lađevci - Istanbul?" [Frankfurt - Lađevci - Istanbul route soon at Morava Airport?]. Tango Six (in Serbian). Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  15. ↑ "Osnovano preduzeće Aerodromi Srbije, uskoro letovi za Kraljevo" [Airports of Serbia enterprise founded, flights to Kraljevo soon]. Blic (in Serbian). January 30, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  16. ↑ "Serbia plans Kraljevo Airport opening in 2018". EX-YU Aviation News. July 15, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  17. ↑ Ćirović, G. (February 27, 2019). "Aerodrom "Morava": "Boing 737" sleće na Vidovdan (FOTO)" [Morava Airport: Boeing 737 to land on Vidovdan]. NOVOSTI . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  18. ↑ "Otvoren aerodrom „Morava" u Lađevcima" [Morava Airport in Lađevci opened]. Politika . June 28, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  19. ↑ "Morava Airport gets location identifier". www.ekapija.com. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  20. ↑ "Air Serbia wins Kraljevo flight tender". EX-YU Aviation News. November 25, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  21. ↑ "Prvi avion sa aerodroma "Morava" poleteo ka Beču" [First plane departs Morava Airport for Vienna]. Blic (in Serbian). December 17, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  22. ↑ Matović, Luka (March 7, 2019). "Mihajlović: Za Lađevce ove godine planiramo 20.000 putnika, sledeće 100.000; Od 2020. ulažemo u Aerodrom Rosulje" [Mihajlović: We plan 20,000 passengers this year for Lađevci, 100,000 the next; We're investing in Rosulje Airport starting 2020]. Tango Six (in Serbian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  23. ↑ "Časopis Industrija :: Šta predviđa prostorni plan aerodroma Morava?" [Časopis Industrija :: What does the development plan of Morava Airport envisage?]. Časopis Industrija. August 9, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  24. ↑ "Zbog proširenja aerodroma Morava, nekoliko sela ostaće bez 400 ha plodne zemlje" [Due to the expansion of Morava airport, several villages are left without 400 ha of fertile land]. N1 (in Serbian). September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  25. ↑ "Air Serbia to launch six new routes". EX-YU Aviation News. December 22, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  26. ↑ "Air Serbia wins Niš, Kraljevo PSO subsidy tender". EX-YU Aviation News. November 29, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  27. ↑ "BOING 737 SLETEO NA „MORAVU"" [BOEING 737 LANDS AT MORAVA]. Kraljevo Online (in Serbian). August 26, 2025. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
  28. ↑ Banković, Živojin (December 2, 2014). "Lađevci slavili dan brigade i 40 godina od prvog leta Orla" [Lađevci celebrates the birgade's day and 40 years since the Orao's first flight]. Tango Six (in Serbian). Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  29. ↑ "98. vazduhoplovna brigada | Vojska Srbije" [98th Air Brigade | Serbian Army]. Vojska Srbije. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  30. ↑ Bećić, Aleksandar (June 10, 2025). "Vojni deo aerodroma u Lađevcima dobio višenamenski hangar za održavanje letelica" [Military portion of airport in Lađevci gets multipurpose aircraft maintenance hangar]. Aero Telegraf (in Serbian). Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  31. ↑ "Počeo sa radom aerodrom Morava kod Kraljeva" [Morava airport near Kraljevo begins operations]. Radio Televizija Vojvodine (in Serbian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  32. ↑ "GRADONAČELNIK DR PREDRAG TERZIĆ O VIZIJI BUDUĆNOSTI KRALJEVA: UZ AERODROM I KORIDOR – POSTAJEMO TREĆI CENTAR SRBIJE" [MAYOR DR PREDRAG TERZIĆ ON THE VISION OF THE FUTURE OF KRALJEVO: WITH AN AIRPORT AND CORRIDOR – WE'RE BECOMING THE THIRD CENTRE OF SERBIA]. pink.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  33. ↑ "Aerodrom "Morava" otvoren za međunarodni civilni vazdušni saobraćaj | Ministarstvo odbrane Republike Srbije" [Morava Airport open for international civilian air traffic | Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia]. Ministarstvo odbrane Republike Srbije. Archived from the original on July 10, 2025. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  34. ↑ "Letovi samo do Istanbula: Da li je Aerodrom Morava "najveći fijasko u istoriji" Kraljeva" [Flights only to Istanbul: Is Morava Airport the "the biggest fiasco in the history" of Kraljevo?]. N1 (in Serbian). February 11, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  35. ↑ Šćuric, Alen (July 17, 2025). "Što bi morala napraviti Morava – zamaaero" [What Morava should do – zamaaero]. zamaaero (in Croatian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  36. 1 2 Jovanović, Marica. "Aerodrom sa dva leta nedeljno: "Morava" kod Kraljeva - državni promašaj koji je progutao milione" [An airport with two flights a week: Morava near Kraljevo - a governmental failure that has swallowed millions]. NIN (in Serbian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  37. ↑ Latković, Nataša (January 10, 2021). ""Stotine miliona evra uloženo u aerodrom koji ne radi"" ["Hundreds of millions of euros invested into an airport that doesn't work"]. Nova.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  38. ↑ Šćuric, Alen (May 23, 2025). "Zašto nema letova za Moravu? – zamaaero" [Why are there no flights to Morava? – zamaaero]. zamaaero (in Croatian). Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  39. ↑ "Sezona 2025 – Aerodrom Morava" [2025 Season – Morava Airport] (in Serbian). Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  40. ↑ "Kraljevo Airport registers record passenger growth as it eyes new routes". May 3, 2025. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  41. ↑ "KVO statistics".

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