Moravany (Pardubice District)

Moravany
Municipality
Church of Saints Peter and Paul
Flag Coat of arms
Moravany Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°0′4″N15°56′27″E / 50.00111°N 15.94083°E / 50.00111; 15.94083 Coordinates: 50°0′4″N15°56′27″E / 50.00111°N 15.94083°E / 50.00111; 15.94083
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Pardubice
District	Pardubice
First mentioned	1244
Area
• Total	16.41 km2 (6.34 sq mi)
Elevation	242 m (794 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01) [1]
• Total	1,822
• Density	110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	530 02, 533 72, 534 01
Website	www.obec-moravany.cz

Moravany is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Čeradice, Moravanský, Platěnice, Platěnsko and Turov are administrative parts of Moravany.

Geography

Moravany is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the East Elbe Table, on the edge of the Polabí region. The river Loučná flows through the municipality. The flooded quarry called Duhový Pond is located north of the village of Moravany.

History

The first written mention of Moravany is from 1244, when there already was a stronghold with a small settlement around it. In the 16th and 17th century there were many ponds but they were later dried during the German colonization and during the reign of Joseph II in 1782 they were turned into arable and given to settlers, mainly to the German ones. ^[2]

In 1806 the Crown Prince passed through Moravany, later known as the Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria. The settlers solicited designation of a priest and the building of a rectory although the foundation of a new church had been laid down in 1782 after the old one had burned to the ground. The rectory was then built in 1808. There were two bells in the steeple until the 1816 when one of them was taken away for military purposes. The church as it stands now was built in the 1920s in the place of the burned church. ^[2]

The railway was built in 1845. ^[2]

Transport

Moravany lies on the railway intersection of the railroads Prague–Česká Třebová (main Czech railway corridor) and Chrudim–Borohrádek.

Sights

The most significant monument is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It is a late Baroque building from 1782. It includes a fresco of the coronation of the Virgin Mary by Josef Kramolín. ^[3]

The 50th parallel passes through Moravany. It is marked with a plaque on the Hrdinů Square. ^[4]

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
2. "Kapitoly z historie Moravan" (in Czech). Obec Moravany. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
3. "Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
4. "Obec Moravany" (in Czech). Obec Moravany. Retrieved 2021-10-12.

External links

• Official website (in Czech)