Morgan Brittany

Last updated
Morgan Brittany
Morgan Brittany by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Brittany at the 2023 WonderCon
Born
Suzanne Cupito

(1951-12-05) December 5, 1951 (age 72)
OccupationActress
Years active1957–present
SpouseJack Gill (1981–present)
Children2

Morgan Brittany (born Suzanne Cupito; [1] December 5, 1951 [2] ) is an American actress. She began her career as a child appearing in films Gypsy (1962), Stage to Thunder Rock (1964) and Yours, Mine and Ours . In 1970s, Brittany began work as a model joining Ford Models. She played Vivien Leigh in films The Day of the Locust (1975), Gable and Lombard (1976) and The Scarlett O'Hara War (1980). Brittany is best-known for portraying Katherine Wentworth, the scheming younger half-sister of Pamela Ewing and Cliff Barnes, on the primetime soap opera Dallas (1981–1985, 1987).

Contents

Career

Early child career

Los Angeles–born Suzanne Cupito began her acting career as a child under her real name. [3] [1] She appeared on many programs in the 1950s and 1960s, beginning at age five in a 1957 episode of the CBS television network anthology series Playhouse 90 (or at that same age in an episode of Sea Hunt ). [4] In January 1960, Cupito displayed her talent as a ballet dancer on The Dinah Shore Chevy Show . Three months later, she followed that up with her first of three Twilight Zone episodes, appearing as a little girl in "Nightmare as a Child", for which she remained uncredited on-screen despite having dialogue. Cupito also portrayed Sissy Johnson in the season-four episode "Valley of the Shadow" and the vicious brat Susan in the season-five episode "Caesar and Me" (as Susanne Cupito).

Cupito was featured in the musical film Gypsy (1962), as Baby June. [5] She appeared in the episode "Daughter for a Day" on ABC's My Three Sons (1962) as Jeannie Hill. Cupito appeared in the episode "Daddy Went Away" on CBS's Gunsmoke (May 11, 1963) as Jessica Damon. She appeared uncredited in the birthday party and schoolhouse scenes in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds (1963). [5]

In 1963, Cupito played Winter Night in the episode "Incident of the Hostages" of Rawhide . In 1964, she starred as a blind girl named Minerva Gordon in a two-part episode of The Outer Limits , "The Inheritors", and appeared in the Western film Stage to Thunder Rock .

In 1966, Cupito appeared in the series finale of the Western Branded , playing an orphan named Kellie in the episode of the same name. She was part of the ensemble cast in the film Yours, Mine and Ours (1968), which is led by Lucille Ball and Henry Fonda. Cupito also appeared in the season-eight premiere episode of The Andy Griffith Show titled "Opie's First Love" as Mary Alice.

Cupito appeared in two episodes of Lassie , "Lassie and the Swamp Girl" and "Little Dog Lost" as Mattie in the mid-1960s. She followed that up with appearances on Gunsmoke and other shows. At the age of 15, after appearing in Yours, Mine and Ours, Cupito's childhood career came to an end and she concentrated on getting her education at Cleveland High School, Reseda, California. [5]

Adult career

At age 18, Cupito changed her name to Morgan Brittany and then appeared with Gene Kelly in his Las Vegas show, Gene Kelly's Wonderful World of Girls, as a dancer. She then moved to New York City, where she modeled for the Ford modeling agency, and appeared in several TV commercials and print ads (including a three-year stint as "The Ultra Brite Toothpaste Girl"), and was spokesmodel for brands such as L'Oreal, Maybelline, Ford, Levi's, and Camay. In December 1972, she played Cynthia, a childhood friend of Bridget's (Meredith Baxter), in episode 12, "The Homecoming" on Bridget Loves Bernie . In 1974, Brittany was hired by Japanese cosmetics company Kanebo to be the "face" of their product, Ireine, so moved to Tokyo from 1974 to 1976 and traveled around the world as the image of Kanebo Cosmetics.

Brittany portrayed actress Vivien Leigh in Gable and Lombard (1976) a biography of Clark Gable and Carole Lombard. [5] She also appeared in the John Schlesinger film The Day of the Locust (1975) as Leigh in the climax of the film. That was followed by TV movies and series, such as The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977), The Initiation of Sarah (1978), Death Car on the Freeway (1979), The Dream Merchants (1980), and LBJ: The Early Years (1987). In 1980, while filming an episode of The Dukes of Hazzard , Brittany met her future husband, stuntman Jack Gill.[ citation needed ]

Brittany appeared again as Vivien Leigh in the climax of the made-for-TV movie about the search for an actress to star in Gone with the Wind's film adaptation, The Scarlett O'Hara War (1980). [3]

This caught the attention of the producers of Dallas, who were searching for an actress to play Katherine Wentworth, the scheming half-sister of Pamela Ewing and Cliff Barnes. Brittany debuted on Dallas in the 1981–82 season and her role as Katherine continued, on and off, until 1987. In 1985, she returned in that season's finale, where her character killed Bobby Ewing by striking him with a car, killing herself in the process. She made a brief, final appearance on the series in 1987, which was plausible storyline-wise because Bobby's death and Katherine's turned out to be part of Pamela's 31-episode dream (i.e., season 9).

In 1984, Brittany co-starred in the short-lived ABC drama series, Glitter , as Kate Simpson, [6] a reporter for an entertainment magazine. This was one of several collaborations with producer Aaron Spelling throughout her career. Her first show with him had been an appearance in Burke's Law , in 1964 when Brittany was a child. Later, as an adult, she appeared in seven episodes of The Love Boat , Hotel , Fantasy Island , Melrose Place , and the 1990s revival of Burke's Law . Brittany appeared in The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch (1982).

Brittany co-hosted the syndicated sports show Star Games . [6] :1010 and later hosted more than 100 episodes of the magazine show Photoplay, produced by Jack Haley Jr.

Brittany guest-starred on such other series as Married... with Children , Murder, She Wrote , The Perry Mason Mysteries , Dear John , Sabrina the Teenage Witch and The Nanny . In film, Brittany starred in Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat (1989).

Later years

Brittany in a 2022 interview Morgan Brittany on Pop Goes The Culture TV.jpg
Brittany in a 2022 interview

In the 1990s, Brittany appeared in independent films, including Riders in the Storm (1995), Legend of the Spirit Dog (1997), The Protector (1997), The Biggest Fan (2002), Mothers and Daughters (2006), and Americanizing Shelley (2007). She also appeared in the docudrama, 1 a Minute (2010). [7]

Personal life

Brittany married stuntman Jack Gill in 1981. They have two children, daughter Katie and son Cody. [8]

As of 2014, Brittany is a conservative political commentator and author. She writes a weekly column for WorldNetDaily . [9]

Her first book, with co-authors Ann-Marie Murrell and Dr. Gina Loudon, What Women Really Want, was released September 2, 2014. [10] She is a recurring guest on Hannity (FOX News), and The Rick Amato Show (One America) and has appeared on The Kudlow Report (CNBC), Fox & Friends , The Dennis Miller Show , and Huckabee .

She is a co-owner and anchor for PolitiChicks, an online news site with a conservative perspective. [11] Her second book, with co-author Ann-Marie Murrell, was released in 2017. PolitiChicks: A Clarion Call to Political Activism is a compilation book of essays from "PolitiChicks" writers. Brittany now travels the country speaking at major venues including The Heritage Foundation and other conservative organizations.[ citation needed ]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1962 Gypsy Baby June
1963 The Birds Brunette Girl at Birthday PartyUncredited
1964 Stage to Thunder Rock Sandy Swope
1968 Yours, Mine and Ours Louise Beardsley
1975 The Day of the Locust Vivien Leigh Uncredited
1976 Gable and Lombard Vivien Leigh
1979 In Search of Historic Jesus Mary
1983 The Prodigal Sheila Holt-Browning
1989 Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat Sarah
1995Riders in the StormRita
1997 The Protector Sloane Matthews
1997Legend of the Spirit DogElizabeth
2005 The Biggest Fan Mrs. Francis
2006Mothers and DaughtersAbbey
2007 Americanizing Shelley Georgina
2010 1 a Minute Herself

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1960 Playhouse 90 Little GirlEpisode: "The Shape of the River"
1960 The Twilight Zone Little GirlEpisode: "Nightmare as a Child"
1960 Sea Hunt CindyEpisode: "Cindy"
1961 Gunslinger Sally GannetEpisode: "The Hostage Fort"
1961 Thriller Doris CarlisleEpisode: "The Fingers of Fear"
1961 Window on Main Street Small GirlEpisode: "The Letter"
1962 The Detectives Leslie MartellEpisode: "Saturday Edition"
1962 The Lloyd Bridges Show Rene-Sue AppleEpisode: "My Child Is Yet a Stranger"
1962 My Three Sons Jeannie HillEpisode: "Daughter for a Day"
1963 The Lloyd Bridges Show WandaEpisode: "The Wonder of Wanda"
1963 The Dick Powell Show JosieEpisode: "The Third Side of a Coin"
1963 Rawhide Winter NightEpisode: "Incident of the Hostages"
1963 Gunsmoke JessicaEpisode: "Daddy Went Away"
1963 The Richard Boone Show Sally McNeilEpisode: "All the Comforts of Home"
1963 The Twilight Zone GirlEpisode: "Valley of the Shadow"
1964 Ben Casey Lisa BeldonEpisode: "I'll Get on My Ice Floe and Wave Goodbye"
1964 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Madeline FoyEpisode: "The Seven Little Foys"
1964 The Twilight Zone Susan - Agnes' NieceEpisode: "Caesar and Me"
1964 Daniel Boone Naomi FluellenEpisode: "The Family Fluellen"
1964Special for Women: A Child in DangerMary ClarkTelevision special
1964 The Outer Limits Minerva GordonEpisode: "The Inheritors"
1964 The Tycoon Nellie AdamsEpisode: "No Place Like Home"
1965 Burke's Law LolitaEpisode: "Who Killed Mother Goose?"
1965 Lassie Mattie DawesEpisode: "Lassie and the Swamp Girl" and "Little Dog Lost"
1965 Dr. Kildare Harriet KirshEpisode: "A Little Child Shall Lead"
1965 My Three Sons AudreyEpisode: "Mary-Lou"
1966 Branded KellieEpisode: "Kellie"
1966 Meet Me in St. Louis AgnesTelevision film
1967 My Three Sons Melinda HendricksEpisode: "Melinda"
1967 The Andy Griffith Show Mary Alice CarterEpisode: "Opie's First Love"
1968 Land's End Jeannie CrawfordTelevision pilot
1971 Love, American Style Episode: "Love and the Heist/Love and the Love Potion/Love and the Teddy Bear"
1972 Bridget Loves Bernie Cynthia HamiltonEpisode: "The Homecoming"
1976 The Quest AnnabelleEpisode: "Portrait of a Gunfighter"
1977 The Amazing Howard Hughes Ella HughesTelevision film
1977 Delta County, U.S.A. Doris AnnTelevision film
1978 The Initiation of Sarah Patty GoodwinTelevision film
1979SamuraiCathy BermanTelevision film
1979The Fantastic SevenElena SweetTelevision film
1979 Death Car on the Freeway Becky LyonsTelevision film
1979 California Fever ConnieEpisode: "Hardrock Rally"
1980 Buck Rogers in the 25th Century Raylyn DerrenEpisode: "Happy Birthday, Buck"
1980 When the Whistle Blows HelenEpisode: "God's Country"
1980 The Scarlett O'Hara War Vivien Leigh Television film
1980 The Dukes of Hazzard Mary Lou PringleEpisode: "The Hazzardville Horror"
1980 The Dream Merchants Astrid JamesMiniseries
1981 Faeries Princess Niamh Television film
1981 Fantasy Island Tessa BrodyEpisode: "My Late Lover/Sanctuary"
1982 The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch LannieTelevision film
1983 Fantasy Island GinaEpisode: "Operation Breakout/Candy Kisses"
1983 The Fall Guy Rita GarrickEpisode: "Inside, Outside"
1983 Masquerade Buffy HuntingtonEpisode: "Diamonds"
1984—1985 Glitter Kate SimpsonSeries regular, 14 episodes
1985 Half Nelson Episode: "Pilot"
1985 Murder, She Wrote Tiffany HarrowEpisode: "Footnote to Murder"
1981—1986 The Love Boat Various characters6 episodes
1986 The Wizard Whitney RossEpisode: "Born to Run"
1984—1986 Hotel Various characters3 episodes
1987 LBJ: The Early Years Alice GlassTelevision film
1981—1985, 1987 Dallas Katherine Wentworth56 episodes
1987 Perry Mason: The Case of the Scandalous Scoundrel Marianne ClaymanTelevision film
1989 L.A. Law Tamara JacobsEpisode: "Izzy Ackerman or Is He Not"
1989 Dear John LizEpisode: "Friends and Lovers"
1989 Married with Children Marilyn BeamisEpisode: "Life's a Beach"
1990 The Saint: The Big Bang VerityTelevision film
1990 Murder, She Wrote Candice AshcroftEpisode: "How to Make a Killing Without Really Trying"
1990 B.L. Stryker Donna WhitehallEpisode: "Night Train"
1992 Silk Stalkings Carol PatrickEpisode: "Witness"
1994 Burke's Law Laura GardnerEpisode: "Who Killed Skippy's Master?"
1995 The Nanny Judy SilvermanEpisode: "Kindervelt Days"
1995 Melrose Place Mackenzie HartEpisodes: "The Big Bang Theory" and "Postmortem Madness"
1997 Silk Stalkings Beverly DrakeEpisode: "Dirty Little Secrets"
2001 Sabrina the Teenage Witch Mrs. ScottEpisodes: "My Best Shot"
2002 V.I.P. JewellerEpisode: "Kiss the Val"
2002 Son of the Beach Marcia ClarkEpisode: "Witness for the Prostitution"
2001—2004 Doc Dr. Gwen HallEpisodes: "Some Gave All: Part 1" and "Wake Up Call"

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivien Leigh</span> British actress (1913–1967)

Vivien Leigh, styled as Lady Olivier after 1947, was a British actress. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress twice, for her performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of Tovarich (1963). Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th-greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema.

<i>Dallas</i> (1978 TV series) American television series

Dallas was an American prime time television soap opera that aired on CBS from April 2, 1978, to May 3, 1991. The series revolved around an affluent and feuding Texas family, the Ewings, who owned the independent oil company Ewing Oil and the cattle-ranching land of Southfork. The series originally focused on the marriage of Bobby Ewing and Pamela Barnes, whose families were sworn enemies. As the series progressed, Bobby's elder brother, oil tycoon J.R. Ewing, became the show's breakout character, whose schemes and dirty business became the show's trademark. When the show ended on May 3, 1991, J.R. was the only character to have appeared in every episode.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlett O'Hara</span> Fictional character in Gone with the Wind

Katie Scarlett O'Hara Hamilton Kennedy Butler is a fictional character and the protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and in the 1939 film of the same name, where she is portrayed by Vivien Leigh. She also is the main character in the 1970 musical Scarlett and the 1991 book Scarlett, a sequel to Gone with the Wind that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994. During early drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as "Pansy", and did not decide on the name "Scarlett" until just before the novel went to print. PBS has called O'Hara "quite possibly the most famous female character in American history..."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Duffy</span> American actor

Patrick Duffy is an American actor and director widely known for his role on the CBS primetime soap opera Dallas, where he played Bobby Ewing, the youngest son of Miss Ellie, and the nicest brother of J.R. Ewing from 1978 to 1985 and from 1986 to 1991. Duffy returned to reprise his role as Bobby in a continuation of Dallas, which aired on TNT from 2012 to 2014. He is also well known for his role on the ABC sitcom Step by Step as Frank Lambert from 1991 to 1998, and for his role as Stephen Logan on the CBS daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. Duffy played the lead character's father in the 2014 NBC sitcom Welcome to Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlene Tilton</span> American actress and singer

Charlene L. Tilton is an American actress and singer. She is widely known for playing Lucy Ewing on the CBS prime time soap opera Dallas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Gray</span> American actress (born 1940)

Linda Ann Gray is an American film, stage and television actress, director, producer and former model, best known for her role as Sue Ellen Ewing, the long-suffering wife of Larry Hagman's character J.R. Ewing on the CBS television drama series Dallas, for which she was nominated for the 1981 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. The role also earned her two Golden Globe Awards nominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Crosby</span> American actress

Mary Frances Crosby is an American actress, the only daughter of actor/singer Bing Crosby and his second wife Kathryn Grant. She played Kristin Shepard in the television series Dallas.

Vivien Elisabeth Cardone is an American actress, known for her role as Doctor Brown's daughter Delia on The WB's Everwood from 2002 to 2006. She has appeared in One Life to Live (2011) and Theater, Interrupted (2020–2021).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priscilla Pointer</span> American actress (born 1924)

Priscilla Marie Pointer is an American retired actress. She began her career in the theater in the late 1940s, including productions on Broadway. Later, Pointer moved to Hollywood and made appearances on television in the early 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivien Leigh on stage and screen</span>

British actress Vivien Leigh (1913–1967) was born in Darjeeling, India; her family returned to England when she was six years old. In addition to her British schooling, she was also educated in France, Italy and Germany, and became multilingual. Classically trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, her film debut was in an uncredited role in the 1935 comedy Things Are Looking Up.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobby Ewing</span> Fictional character

Robert James Ewing is a fictional character in the American television series Dallas and its 2012 revival. The youngest son of Jock and Miss Ellie Ewing, he was portrayed by actor Patrick Duffy. Bobby had been killed off in the final episode of the 1984–1985 season, and Patrick Duffy left the show for a year. Bobby returned in the famous "shower scene" at the end of the following season. The subsequent "dream revelation" at the start of the next season explained Bobby's accident, his death, and all but the final scene, as a dream of Bobby's fiancée and ex-wife, Pamela Barnes Ewing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phyllis Davis</span> American actress (1940–2013)

Phyllis Ann Davis was an American actress who appeared primarily on television. She co-starred on the 1978–1981 dramatic detective series Vega$ as Beatrice Travis, office manager, and girl Friday for the show's main character, Las Vegas private detective Dan Tanna, played by Robert Urich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pam Ewing</span> Fictional character in CBS Dallas

Pamela Jean "Pam" Barnes Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS primetime soap opera Dallas. Pamela is portrayed by actress Victoria Principal, first appearing on the show in the first episode, titled "Digger's Daughter", which was first broadcast on April 2, 1978. Dallas follows the trials of the wealthy Ewing family in the city of Dallas, Texas, which Pam has married into. Principal played Pam until the end of season 10 in 1987, when the character crashes her car into a truck carrying butane and propane and her body is severely burned. A year later, she was briefly played by actress Margaret Michaels in an attempt to write the character out. Pamela's storylines in season 1 focus on her relationship with her new husband, Bobby Ewing, and her fight against the considerable suspicion and hostility from within the Ewing family, due to Pamela being a member of the Barnes family. Pamela's love for Bobby remains a strong character trait throughout her tenure on the show, noted for its similarities to Romeo and Juliet, with two people from hostile families falling in love.

<i>The Scarlett OHara War</i> 1980 television film by John Erman

The Scarlett O'Hara War is a 1980 American made-for-television drama film directed by John Erman. It is based on the 1979 novel Moviola by Garson Kanin. Set in late 1930s Hollywood, it is about the search for the actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in the much anticipated film adaptation of Gone with the Wind (1939). This film premiered as the finale of a three-night TV miniseries on NBC called Moviola: A Hollywood Saga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Gan</span> American actress (1938–2000)

Jennifer Gan was an American stage, film and television actress. She appeared in sixteen film and TV titles in the 1960s and early 1970s.

<i>Dallas</i> (1978 TV series, season 11) Season of television series

The eleventh season of the television series Dallas aired on CBS during the 1987–88 TV season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlett Byrne</span> English actress (born 1990)

Scarlett Hannah Hefner is an English actress. She is best known for her roles as Slytherin student Pansy Parkinson in the Harry Potter series, and as Nora Hildegard in The Vampire Diaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzanne Farrington</span> British daughter of actress Vivien Leigh (1933–2015)

Suzanne Farrington was the only child of British actress Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman. Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcella Martin</span> American actress

Marcella Martin was an American actress, remembered for her role as Cathleen Calvert in Gone with the Wind (1939).

References

  1. 1 2 Sanello, Frank (July 30, 1984). "What's in a Name?". United Press International. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  2. "Celebrity Birthdays". Tallahassee Democrat. December 5, 2023. p. 4B. ProQuest   2754890703. Actor Jeroen Krabbe ("The Fugutive") is 78. Opera singer Jose Carreras is 76. Singer Jim Messina (Loggins and Messina) is 75. Actor Morgan Brittany ("Dallas") is 71. See also:
    • "Today in History; Today's Birthdays". Asbury Park Press. December 5, 1984. p. 22. ProQuest   2010868775. U.S. Senate President Pro Tem Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., is 82. Movie director Otto Preminger is 78. Author Joan Didion is 50. Actress Morgan Brittany is 33.
  3. 1 2 Floyd, Meg (December 5, 2023). "Her Vivien Leigh face is her fortune". Tallahassee Democrat. p. 4B. ProQuest   1124981001. Morgan Brittany is calling from her home in Los Angeles to talk about her role in the mini-series Moviola, based on the book of the same name by Garson Kanin (Sunday, Monday, and Tuseday on NBC and CTV). In the second episode, entitled The Scarlett O'Hara War, she portrays the late Vivien Leigh, the actress who was eventually (after a nationwide talent search) granted the leading role in Gone With the Wind. Actually, this is the third time that Brittany has played Vivien Leigh. [...] Born in Los Angeles as Suzanne Cupito, Brittany was a successful child actress at 6 and appeared in a string of movies—Gypsy; The Birds; Yours, Mine and Ours—before reaching the awkward teen years.
  4. Hughes, Mike (September 13, 1984). "Sexy Morgan Brittany takes on saintly role". The Courier-News. New Jersey, Bridgewater. Gannett News Service. p. 26. Retrieved December 5, 2018 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Suzanne Cupito". www.tcm.com.
  6. 1 2 Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 397. ISBN   978-0-7864-6477-7.
  7. "Indian Star Rallies Celebrity Support For Cancer Movie". ContactMusic. December 20, 2016.
  8. Scott, Vernon (October 9, 1989). "Morgan Brittany: This Genuine Beauty Is Happy with 'New' Career". Deseret News.
  9. Dimiero, Ben (October 8, 2014). "Conservative Columnist: Is The Government Orchestrating The Ebola Crisis To Confiscate Guns?". Media Matters for America .
  10. Loudon, Gina; Murrell, Ann-Marie; Brittany, Morgan (2014). What Women Really Want: Morgan Brittany, Gina Loudon, Ann-Marie Murrell. ISBN   9781938067143.
  11. "Politichicks: Morgan Brittany". PolitiChicks. Retrieved December 20, 2016.