The story of Netflix movie Chaman Bahaar is based in Mungeli district. The story revolves around a young man who runs a paan thela on a semi-deserted road, after Mungeli district was carved out of Bilaspur district. Actor Jitendra Kumar plays the lead role.
As of the 2011 census, the population was 701,707, of which 65,439 (9.33%) live in urban areas.[5] The population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 38.29%. 1,20,631 (17.19%) are under 6 years of age. Mungeli has a sex ratio of 974 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 64.75%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 27.70% and 10.37% of the population respectively.[6]
As of the 2011 census, 97.25% of the population spoke Chhattisgarhi and 1.45% Hindi as their first language.[7]
Geography
Mungeli district lies in the central part of Chhattisgarh and is a part of the Bilaspur division. It covers an area of approximately 2,750.36 km² and is situated between North latitudes 21°48'35" to 22°40'30" and East longitudes 81°29'45" to 82°02'10". The district is bounded by Bilaspur, Kabirdham, and Bemetara.
Topography and Rivers
The region is characterized by a mix of fertile plains and hilly terrains, particularly in the northwest.
Maniyari River: Known as the lifeline of the district, it originates from the Sihawal Sagar in the core zone of the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary. It flows about 105 km through Mungeli and Bilaspur districts before merging with the Shivnath River of the Mahanadi Basin near Madku Island.
Aagar River: The district headquarters, Mungeli, is situated on the banks of the Aagar river at Kharaghat.
Tesua River: Another significant river in the region that flows through the district.
Shivnath River: Forms a part of the drainage system and is the confluence point for the Maniyari river.
Climate
Mungeli experiences a tropical wet and dry climate.
Summer: Lasts from March to mid-June, with temperatures typically ranging from 38°C to 42°C (101°F to 107°F), sometimes peaking at 44°C (112°F) or higher in May.
Monsoon: Commences in mid-June and lasts until September. The region receives over 91% of its annual rainfall during this period, with July being the wettest month, receiving an average of approximately 328 mm.
Winter: Lasts from November to February, with mild temperatures typically ranging from 14°C to 27°C (57°F to 81°F).
Soil and Agriculture
The district's soil is varied, supporting its largely agricultural economy where paddy is the primary crop.
Kanhar and Dorsa: Kanhar is a fertile clayey soil with high moisture retention, ideal for rabi crops like wheat and gram. Dorsa is a clay-loam soil intermediate between Kanhar and Matasi.
Matasi: A yellow sandy loamy soil covering a significant portion of the land, characterized by moderate fertility.
Land Use: Major land use includes cultivation of paddy, soybean, and forest cover.
Biodiversity
The northern part of the district features the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, which covers a sanctuary area of 557.55 sq km. It is part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009. The forest vegetation is dominated by tropical moist deciduous forests, mainly comprising Sal, Saja, Bija, and Bamboo.
Climate
Mungeli district experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The district observes three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter, which are typical of the central Indian plateau.
Summer (March to mid-June): This season is characterized by hot and dry conditions. Temperatures during the peak months of April and May typically range from 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F), though maximum temperatures can soar as high as 44°C (112°F) or more during intense heatwaves. Hot and dry winds are common during this period.
Monsoon (mid-June to September): The southwest monsoon brings significant relief and accounts for over 91% of the annual rainfall. The average annual precipitation for the region is approximately 1,080 mm. July is recorded as the wettest month with an average rainfall of 328.78 mm.
Winter (November to February): Winters are generally pleasant and mild, with temperatures typically ranging from 14°C to 27°C (57°F to 81°F). In certain inland and forested pockets, such as near the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, minimum temperatures can fall significantly during cold wave episodes.
Post-Monsoon (October to November): This transitional period is marked by receding rainfall and rejuvenated greenery, with temperatures averaging between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
Climate data for Mungeli district (Averages: 1991–2020)
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