Musselkanaal

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Musselkanaal
Town
Musselkanaal, kerk3 foto2 2011-05-09 14.05.JPG
Church in Musselkanaal (2011)
2010-NL-P01-Groningen-positiekaart-gemnamen.jpg
Red pog.svg
Musselkanaal
Location in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands
Netherlands location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Musselkanaal
Musselkanaal (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 52°55′45″N7°01′09″E / 52.9293°N 7.0192°E / 52.9293; 7.0192 Coordinates: 52°55′45″N7°01′09″E / 52.9293°N 7.0192°E / 52.9293; 7.0192
Country Netherlands
Province Groningen
Municipality Stadskanaal
Area
[1]
  Total11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2021) [1]
  Total7,130
  Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Postal code
9581
Area code(s) 0599

Musselkanaal (also: Stads-Musselkanaal; Gronings: Muzzelknoal) is a town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Stadskanaal. It was established by the city of Groningen in the 1840s to exploit the peat. It used to be part of the municipality of Onstwedde, but was merged into Stadskanaal in 1968.

Contents

History

The Bourtange moor was located in the south-east of Groningen. It was a raised bog with few inhabitants. Around 1600, corporations started to exploit the peat. In 1635, the city of Groningen took control, and established the Groninger Peat Colonies  [ nl ], as a colony. [3] [4] The colony had advanced to Stadskanaal where it ended due to a border conflict with the province of Drenthe. [5] In 1615, the border had been defined by the Semslinie, and the village and monastery of Ter Apel was assigned to Drenthe. In 1817, the line was modified with the so-called Koningsraai which assigned Ter Apel to Groningen. [6]

In 1819, Groningen started extending the Stadskanaal  [ nl ] in a south-eastern direction close to the provincial border. The canal was initially called Stads-Musselkanaal and contains two bends due to the Koningsraai. In 1850, the canal was renamed Musselkanaal  [ nl ]. [5] The village was named after the canal. [7] Musselkanaal is a linear settlement, and contains five side-canals along which houses were built. There is a large park and sports ground in the south of the town. The Horstenerbos, a forest area, is located on the northern side. [8]

The peat extraction resulted in an immigration from neighbouring Germany. Many of the immigrants were Catholics, and in 1843, a Catholic church was built in Zandberg. In 1903, a parish was established in Musselkanaal. [7] It used to have a railway line and trainstation. In 1955, the line closed for passengers, and for goods in 1990. In 1992, the section VeendamStadskanaal–Musselkanaal was bought by STAR  [ nl ] which operates a museum line with steamtrains. [9] [10] The town used to be part of the municipality of Onstwedde, but was merged into Stadskanaal in 1968. [7]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

Bellingwedde Municipality in Groningen, Netherlands

Bellingwedde was a municipality with a population of in the province Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. Bellingwedde was established in 1968, when the municipalities of Bellingwolde and Wedde had merged. It contained the villages Bellingwolde, Blijham, Oudeschans, Veelerveen, Vriescheloo, and Wedde. After almost 50 year, Bellingwedde was disestablished in 2018, when the municipalities of Bellingwedde and Vlagtwedde had merged into Westerwolde.

Pekela Municipality in Groningen, Netherlands

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Stadskanaal Town and Municipality in Groningen, Netherlands

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Vlagtwedde Village in Groningen, Netherlands

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Ter Apel Village in Groningen, Netherlands

Ter Apel is a village with a population of 8,866 residents in the municipality Westerwolde in the northern Netherlands, in the province Groningen in the region Westerwolde. The town lies on the stream Ruiten Aa, which has the valley that together with the Ter Apeler forest belongs to the national network of nature reserves, the Ecologische Hoofdstructuur. An accommodation centre for refugees is located at Ter Apel, functioning as a "departure centre" for rejected refugees and a registration point, operated by the Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. Ter Apel lies on the roads N366, N976 and N391. It forms the southern point of the border between Groningen and Drenthe, the Semslinie.

Wildervank Village in Groningen, Netherlands

Wildervank is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Veendam, about 3 km south of the centre of Veendam itself. It was founded in 1647 by Adriaan Geerts Wildervanck as a peat colony in the Wildervankster bog. Wildervank was a separate municipality until 1969, when the area was divided between Veendam and Stadskanaal.

Ter Apelkanaal Village in Groningen, Netherlands

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Nieuwe Pekela Village in Groningen, Netherlands

Nieuwe Pekela is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Pekela, about 7 km southeast of Veendam. The village started as a peat colony, and was named after the river Pekel A. During the 19th century, the village was active in the maritime trade, and contains a museum dedicated to the maritime history. In December 1969, the first women strike of the Netherlands occurred in Nieuwe Pekela.

Onstwedde Village in Groningen, Netherlands

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Oude Pekela Town in Groningen, Netherlands

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Wedde Village in Groningen, Netherlands

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Emmer-Compascuum Village in Drenthe, Netherlands

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Alteveer, Groningen Village in Groningen, Netherlands

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Grenszicht, Emmer-Compascuum

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Bourtange moor Bog area in northern Germany and Netherlands

The Bourtanger Moor was a bog in eastern parts in the Dutch provinces of Drenthe and Groningen and the bordering German districts of Bentheim and Emsland. A remaining stretch on the border between Drenthe and the districts Emsland and Betheim is now a nature reserve, the Internationaler Naturpark Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen.

Semslinie

The Semslinie is a part of the border between the Dutch provinces of Groningen and Drenthe that runs right through the former Bourtanger Moor. The almost straight line runs from Wolfsbarge to the Huis ter Haar at Musselkanaal. The border is slightly bent at Stadskanaal. The slightly bent line between Musselkanaal and Stadskanaal is sometimes called Koningsraai. The Semslinie is named after Johan Sems.

Westerwolde (municipality) Municipality in Groningen, Netherlands

Westerwolde is a municipality in the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands.

Zandberg, Groningen-Drenthe Village in Netherlands

Zandberg is a village in the north of the Netherlands, partly located in the Groningen municipality of Westerwolde and partly in the Drenthe municipality of Borger-Odoorn. The village was created in the early nineteenth century as a settlement in the peat colonies. The first residents came from the neighboring part of Germany. Zandberg is therefore one of the Catholic enclaves in the Northern Netherlands.

Pekel A River in Groningen

Pekel A is a river in the Province of Groningen in the Netherlands. The villages of Oude Pekela and Nieuwe Pekela have been named after the river. The name translates to Brine River (A), and used to flow from the Dollart into a large raised bog. The Dollart was poldered from the 15th century until 1924, and the river now has its source at the confluence with the Westerwoldsche Aa at De Bult. The river was canalised and extended. The part from Oude Pekela to Stadskanaal was renamed Pekelderdiep. From 1599 until 1810, the area through which the river flowed, was a peat colony. In the 20th century, the Pekel A was a heavily polluted river, but it has been cleaned up since the 1970s.

Adriaan Geerts Wildervanck

Adriaan Geerts Wildervanck was a Dutch businessman and coloniser. In 1643, he lost most of his money when De Oevelgunne stranded on the Boschplaat with expensive lace. In 1647, he founded the Muntendammer Company to exploit a peat colony. As part of the colony, the villages of Wildervank (1647) and Veendam (1648) were established.

References

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  5. 1 2 Redmer Alma (1998). Musselkanaal (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. p. 167. ISBN   90 400 9258 3 . Retrieved 28 February 2022.
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