NBA play-in tournament

Last updated
NBA play-in tournament
NBA play-in tournament logo.svg
The logo used from 2020 to 2022. SoFi later took over sponsorship rights from AT&T.
Tournament information
Sport Basketball
Established2020
Format Page playoff system
Teams8 total; 4 per conference
Broadcast

The NBA play-in tournament is the preliminary National Basketball Association (NBA) postseason tournament. It determines the final two playoff seeds in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference and is played immediately prior to the NBA playoffs, which is the main tournament of the postseason and regarded by the league as separate from the play-in tournament. Teams finishing the regular season in positions 7 through 10 in the standings for each conference compete to determine the number 7 and 8 seeds in each conference's bracket tournament.

Contents

Format

Original format

On June 4, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved the first ever play-in game for the 2019–20 season. The game was part of the NBA's plans for a bubble as part of its return to play during the COVID-19 pandemic. If the 8 and 9 seeds in either conference were within four games of each other, the two seeds would play each other in up to two play-in games. If the 8 seed won the first game, it would advance to the playoffs. If the 9 seed won the first game, a second game would be played. The winner of the second game would advance to the playoffs. [1]

Current format

On November 19, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved a format for the 2020–21 season to have a playoff play-in tournament involving the teams that ranked 7th through 10th in each conference. On July 22, 2022, the NBA Board of Governors made this format permanent. [2]

The format is similar to the first two rounds of the Page–McIntyre system for a four-team playoff. The 9th-place team hosts the 10th-place team, with the loser being eliminated. The 7th place team hosts the 8th place team in the double-chance game, with the winner advancing as the new 7-seed. The loser of the 7/8 game hosts the winner of the 9/10 game, with the winner receiving the new 8-seed. The NBA's regular playoff format then proceeds as normal. Furthermore, the winner of the match between the loser of the 7/8 game and the winner of the 9/10 game always plays on day 2 of the NBA playoffs to allow that team at least a day of rest. [3]

The current bracket structure in each conference is as follows:

Play-in gamesNo. 8 seed gameFinal seeds
7thplace teamHome7/8Winner of 7/8 gameNo. 7 seed
8thplace teamAway7/8/9/10Winner of No. 8 seed gameNo. 8 seed
7/8Loser of 7/8 gameHome
9/10Winner of 9/10 gameAway
9thplace teamHome
10thplace teamAway

Statistics

Atlanta and Miami have played six play-in games, the most games played by a team in the play-in tournament, while Miami has the most wins, with four.

Due to the current structure of the NBA playoff system, one division winner is no longer guaranteed a playoff spot, let alone a top-four placing. To date, only two teams have qualified for the play-in tournament as division champions: the 2022–23 Miami Heat and the 2024–25 Orlando Magic, both from the Southeast Division. Both teams eventually qualified for the playoffs via the play-in tournament.

The 2022–23 Miami Heat had the best performance by any play-in team in the playoffs after reaching the 2023 NBA Finals.

Jayson Tatum set the record for most points in a single play-in tournament game by scoring 50 points against Washington on May 18, 2021. [4]

Since the inception of the 7–10 seed Page–McIntyre play-in format in 2021, the 7 seed has always made it out of the play-in and into the playoffs, while the 10th seed has only done so once: the Miami Heat in 2025 after defeating Chicago and Atlanta. [5]

Results by position

The below table shows teams' results per their conference position entering the play-in tournament, since the NBA adopted the current format in 2021.

Regular season positionRecord by gameResulting playoff seed
Play-in gameNo. 8 seed game7th seed8th seedDid not advance
78–22–0820
82–84–4244
96–43–3 37
104–61–3 19

Summary

Key

▲ = Win
▼ = Loss

Results

WEST202020212022202320242025
Dallas10th ▲ Sacramento
10th ▼ Memphis
Golden State8th ▼ LA Lakers10th ▼ Sacramento7th ▲ Memphis
8th ▼ Memphis
LA Clippers8th ▼ Minnesota
8th ▼ New Orleans
LA Lakers7th ▲ Golden State7th ▲ Minnesota8th ▲ New Orleans
Memphis9th ▼ Portland9th ▲ San Antonio8th ▼ Golden State
9th ▲ Golden State8th ▲ Dallas
Minnesota7th ▲ LA Clippers8th ▼ LA Lakers
8th ▲ Oklahoma City
New Orleans9th ▲ San Antonio9th ▼ Oklahoma City7th ▼ LA Lakers
9th ▲ LA Clippers7th ▲ Sacramento
Oklahoma City10th ▲ New Orleans
10th ▼ Minnesota
Portland8th ▲ Memphis
Sacramento9th ▲ Golden State9th ▼ Dallas
9th ▼ New Orleans
San Antonio10th ▼ Memphis10th ▼ New Orleans
EAST202020212022202320242025
Atlanta9th ▲ Charlotte8th ▲ Miami10th ▼ Chicago8th ▼ Orlando
9th ▲ Cleveland8th ▼ Miami
Boston7th ▲ Washington
Brooklyn7th ▲ Cleveland
Charlotte10th ▼ Indiana10th ▼ Atlanta
Chicago10th ▲ Toronto9th ▲ Atlanta9th ▼ Miami
10th ▼ Miami9th ▼ Miami
Cleveland8th ▼ Brooklyn
8th ▼ Atlanta
Indiana9th ▲ Charlotte
9th ▼ Washington
Miami7th ▼ Atlanta8th ▼ Philadelphia10th ▲ Chicago
7th ▲ Chicago8th ▲ Chicago10th ▲ Atlanta
Orlando7th ▲ Atlanta
Philadelphia7th ▲ Miami
Toronto9th ▼ Chicago
Washington8th ▼ Boston
8th ▲ Indiana

7 teams have never played a play-in game: 4 in the West (Denver, Houston, Phoenix, Utah) and 3 in the East (Detroit, Milwaukee, New York)

WESTParticipationsGamesRecordQualifiedEliminated7th or 8th9th or 10th
qualifiedeliminatedqualifiedeliminated
with
122212
game(s)
▼▲▼▼▲▲▲▼
Dallas121–111
Golden State341–312111
LA Clippers120–211
LA Lakers333–033
Memphis353–221111
Minnesota232–1211
New Orleans353–221111
Oklahoma City121–111
Portland111–011
Sacramento231–2211
San Antonio220–222
EAST▼▲▼▼▲▲▲▼
Atlanta463–3221111
Boston111–011
Brooklyn111–011
Charlotte220–222
Chicago352–3312
Cleveland120–211
Indiana121–111
Miami364–2321
Orlando111–011
Philadelphia111–011
Toronto110–111
Washington121–111
WEST181313–1399522252
EAST161212–1288431143
TOTAL342525–251717953395

Media coverage

In 2020, ABC aired the only play-in game. [6]

From 2021 to 2025, the tournament rights were split between TNT and ESPN. In 2021 and 2024, televised games were determined by which conference finals each network was airing. In 2022, 2023 and 2025, TNT aired both 7–8 games, and ESPN aired both 9–10 games, but the rights for the final seed game was still determined by which conference finals each network was airing. [7] [8] [9]

As part of the new 11-year media deals that will begin in the 2025–26 season, Amazon Prime Video will acquire the rights to broadcast all NBA play-in tournament games beginning in 2026. [10]

In Canada, the home market of the Toronto Raptors, coverage is split approximately equally between the Sportsnet and TSN. Under their rights, the two broadcasters are allowed to produce their own feeds of Raptors games, otherwise they generally simulcast the U.S. broadcaster's feed.

References

  1. "Which Team Can Snag the Eighth Seed Before the 2020 NBA Playoffs?". Sports Illustrated. 5 June 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  2. "NBA Board of Governors Approves Heightened Penalty for Transition Take Foul". Twitter. 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  3. "NBA announces structure and format for 2020-21 season". NBA.com. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  4. "Tatum lifts Celts to 7th seed with 50-point night". ESPN.com. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  5. "Warriors play-in: Why Golden State should try to avoid 10th seed". sfchronicle.com. April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  6. Simmons-Winter, Shakeemah (2020-08-09). "NBA Western Conference Play-in Game to Air on ABC Saturday, Aug. 15". ESPN Press Room U.S. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  7. "NBA Play-In Tournament 2021: Rules, dates and TV schedule". NBC Sports. 17 May 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  8. "NBA Play-In Tournament: How to watch, matchups, schedule". NBC Sports Boston. 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  9. "When are the NBA playoffs? Schedule, how to watch and things to know". NBA.com. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  10. "NBA announces new 11-year media agreements". NBA.com. Retrieved 2024-07-24.