List of NBA player-coaches

Last updated

Bill Russell won two NBA championships as a player-coach of the Boston Celtics. BillRussellCeltics1.jpg
Bill Russell won two NBA championships as a player-coach of the Boston Celtics.

A player-coach is a member of team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. [1] The term can be used to refer to both players who serve as head coaches or as assistant coaches. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), there have been 40 players who also served as their teams' head coaches at the same time. The NBA was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). [2] The league adopted its current name at the start of the 1949–50 season when it merged with the National Basketball League (NBL). [3] After the salary cap was instituted in 1984–85 season, [4] the NBA has prohibited teams from employing a player-coach. [5] The ruling was established to avoid the possibility that a team would circumvent the cap by signing a player as a player-coach, as coaches' salaries are not counted under the cap. [6]

Contents

Ed Sadowski was the first player-coach in the league. In the BAA's inaugural season, he played for the Toronto Huskies and also served as the team's first head coach. [7] Buddy Jeannette was the first player-coach to win the championship; he won the 1948 BAA Finals with the Baltimore Bullets. [8] Bill Russell is the only other player-coach who has won the championship, as well as the only player-coach to win multiple championships. In 1966, he took over the Boston Celtics' head coaching duties from Red Auerbach, becoming the first African American head coach in the league. [9] He served as the Celtics' player-coach for three seasons, winning two consecutive NBA championships in 1968 and 1969. [10] [11] Dave DeBusschere became the youngest head coach in the league's history when he was appointed as the Detroit Pistons' player-coach at the age of 24 in 1964. [12] [13] He held the position for three seasons before returning to a full-time player in 1967. [14] Dave Cowens is the last player-coach in the league. He coached the Celtics in the 1978–79 season before relinquishing his coaching duty to focus on his playing career. [15]

Richie Guerin had coached 372 games as a player-coach, the most among the other player-coaches. He was the player-coach of the St. Louis / Atlanta Hawks for five seasons, from 1964 to 1967 and from 1968 to 1970. Before the 1967–68 season, he retired from playing to become a full-time head coach. However, he came back from retirement to play in the following two seasons while still serving as the Hawks' head coach. [16] Lenny Wilkens, who is in second place for highest number of games as a player-coach, was the only player-coach who has been employed by more than one team. He spent three seasons as the Seattle SuperSonics' player-coach and one season as the Portland Trail Blazers' player-coach. [17] He is the only player-coach (along with Russell) who has been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach. [18] Other than Wilkens, twelve player-coaches have been inducted as players while two player-coaches have been inducted as coaches. The Coach of the Year Award was never won by a player-coach.

Wilkens went on to become the longest-tenured head coach in the league. In addition to 4 seasons as a player-coach, he spent another 28 seasons as a head coach, winning an NBA championship in 1979. [19] San Francisco Warriors player-coach Al Attles retired from playing duty in 1971, but continued to coach the Warriors for another 12 seasons, leading them to an NBA championship in 1975. [20] Alex Hannum, Red Holzman and Kevin Loughery, who served as player-coaches for less than a season, had a lengthy coaching career in the NBA which lasted more than 10 seasons. Hannum spent 11 seasons as a full-time head coach, winning two NBA championships with two different teams. [21] Holzman coached the Hawks for 4 seasons, including a season as a player-coach, and the New York Knicks for 14 seasons. He led the latter to two NBA championships. [22] Loughery served as the head coach for six NBA teams during his 18-year coaching career, including a year as a player-coach. [23] Wilkens and Holzman were named among the Top 10 Coaches in NBA History announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996. [24] Wilkens, along with Bob Cousy, Dave Cowens, Dave DeBusschere, Bob Pettit, Bill Russell and Dolph Schayes, were named to the list of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, which was also announced at the league's 50th anniversary. [25]

Key

YrsNumber of years coached
GGames coached
WWins
LLosses
Win% Winning percentage
^Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player
*Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach
^*Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach

Player-coaches

Player-coachTeam(s) played and coachedYears [a] GWLWin%GWLWin% Championship(s) won [b] Honor(s) and award(s) won [c] Ref(s).
Regular seasonPlayoffs
Richie Guerin ^ St. Louis Hawks
Atlanta Hawks
19641967
19681970
372199173.535432122.488 All-Star Game head coach (1969, 1970) [26] [27] [28] [29]
Lenny Wilkens ^* Seattle SuperSonics
Portland Trail Blazers
19691972
1974–1975
328159169.485 All-Star (1969, 1971)
All-Star Game MVP (1971)
[19] [30]
Paul Seymour Syracuse Nationals 19561960 279155124.5562011.450None [31] [32]
Al Cervi ^ Syracuse Nationals 19491953 26717090.637271314.481 All-NBA Team (1950)
All-Star Game head coach (1952)
[33] [34] [35]
Bill Russell ^* Boston Celtics 19661969 24516283.661462816.609 All-NBA Team (1968, 1969)
All-Defensive Team (1969)
All-Star (1967, 1968, 1969)
[36] [37]
Dave DeBusschere ^ Detroit Pistons 19641967 22279143.356 All-Star (1966, 1967) [38] [39]
Buddy Jeannette ^ Baltimore Bullets [d] 19471950 1768294.4661510.667 All-BAA Team (1948) [40] [41]
Bobby Wanzer ^ Rochester Royals 19551957 1446282.431 All-Star (1956)
All-Star Game head coach (1957)
[42] [43] [44]
Carl Braun New York Knicks 19591961 1274087.315None [45] [46]
Al Attles San Francisco Warriors 19701971 1124963.438.200None [20] [47]
Bob Cousy ^ Cincinnati Royals 1969–1970 823646.439None [48] [49]
Dolph Schayes ^ Philadelphia 76ers 1963–1964 803446.425.400None [50] [51]
Andrew Levane Milwaukee Hawks 1952–1953 712744.380None [52] [53]
Bob Feerick Washington Capitols 1949–1950 683236.471.000None [54] [55]
Dave Cowens ^ Boston Celtics 1978–1979 682741.397None [56] [57]
Ed Macauley ^ St. Louis Hawks 1958–1959 624319.694.333 All-Star Game head coach (1959) [58] [59] [60]
Jimmy Darden Denver Nuggets [e] 1949–1950 625141.177None [61] [62]
Grady Lewis St. Louis Bombers 1948–1949 602931.483.000None [63] [64]
Curly Armstrong Fort Wayne Pistons 1948–1949 542232.407None [65] [66]
Tom Marshall Cincinnati Royals 1958–1959 541638.296None [67] [68]
Mike Todorovich Tri-Cities Blackhawks 1950–1951 421428.333None [69] [70]
Bobby Leonard Chicago Zephyrs 1962–1963 421329.310None [71] [72]
Dick McGuire ^ Detroit Pistons 1959–1960 411724.415.000None [73] [74]
Fred Scolari Baltimore Bullets [d] 1951–1952 391227.308 All-Star (1952) [75] [76]
Howie Schultz Anderson Packers [f] 1949–1950 352114.600None [77] [78]
Bones McKinney Washington Capitols 1950–1951 351025.286None [79] [80]
Charley Shipp Waterloo Hawks [g] 1949–1950 35827.229None [81] [82]
Alex Hannum * St. Louis Hawks 1957 311516.48412.667None [21] [83]
Kevin Loughery Philadelphia 76ers 1973 31526.161None [23] [84]
Walt Budko Baltimore Bullets [d] 1951 291019.345None [85] [86]
Nat Hickey Providence Steamrollers 1948 29425.138None [87] [88]
Jack Smiley Waterloo Hawks [g] 1950 271116.407None [89] [90]
Red Holzman * Milwaukee Hawks 1954 261016.385None [22] [91]
Bruce Hale Indianapolis Jets 1948 17413.235None [92] [93]
Ed Sadowski Toronto Huskies 1946 1239.250None [94] [95]
Slater Martin ^ St. Louis Hawks 1957 853.625 All-NBA Team (1957)
All-Star (1957)
[96] [97]
Bob Pettit ^ St. Louis Hawks 1962 642.667 All-NBA Team (1962)
All-Star (1962)
All-Star Game MVP (1962)
[98] [99]
Johnny Logan Tri-Cities Blackhawks 1950 321.667None [100] [101]
Dick Fitzgerald Toronto Huskies 1946 321.667None [102] [103]
Terry Dischinger Detroit Pistons 1971 202.000None [104] [105]

Notes

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See also