National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry

The National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry, established in 1975, ^[1] is an annual American literary award presented by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English". ^[2] Awards are presented annually to books published in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year in six categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Memoir/Autobiography, Biography, and Criticism. ^[3]

Books previously published in English are not eligible, such as re-issues and paperback editions. They do consider "translations, short story and essay collections, self-published books, and any titles that fall under the general categories".

The judges are the volunteer directors of the NBCC, who are 24 members serving rotating three-year terms, with eight elected annually by the voting members, namely "professional book review editors and book reviewers". ^[4] Winners of the awards are announced each year at the NBCC awards ceremony in conjunction with the yearly membership meeting, which takes place in March.

Recipients

National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry winners and finalists

Year	Author	Title	Result	Ref.
1975	John Ashbery	Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror	Winner	[5]
1976	Elizabeth Bishop	Geography III	Winner	[6]
	Philip Levine	The Names of the Lost
	Muriel Rukeyser	The Gates
	Louis Simpson	Searching for the Ox
	Richard Wilbur	The Mind-Reader
1977	Robert Lowell	Day by Day	Winner	[7]
	John Ashbery	Houseboat Days
	Stanley Plumly	Out-of-the-Body Travel
	W.D. Snodgrass	The Fuhrer Bunker: A Cycle of Poems in Progress
	Gerald Stern	Lucky Life
1978	L. E. Sissman	Hello, Darkness: The Collected Poems of L. E. Sissman	Winner	[8]
	Adrienne Rich	The Dream of a Common Language: Poems, 1974-1977
	Mark Strand	The Late Hour
	May Swenson	New & Selected Things Taking Place
	John Hollander	Spectral Emanations: New and Selected Poems
1979	Philip Levine	Ashes: Poems New and Old and 7 Years From Somewhere	Winner
	Anthony Hecht	The Venetian Vespers
	John Hollander	Blue Wine and Other Poems
	David Smith	Goshawk, Antelope
	Howard Moss	Notes From the Castle
1980	Frederick Seidel	Sunrise	Winner	[9]
	Joseph Brodsky	A Part of Speech
	Robert Penn Warren	Being Here: Poetry, 1977-1980
	James Schuyler	The Morning of the Poem
	James Merrill	Scripts for the Pageant
1981	A.R. Ammons	A Coast of Trees	Winner
	Douglas Crase	The Revisionist
	Daniel Hoffman	Brotherly Love
	Donald Finkel	What Manner of Beast
	Edward Hirsch	The Sleepwalkers
1982	Katha Pollitt	Antarctic Traveler	Winner	[10]
	Jack Gilbert	Monoliths: Poems, 1962 and 1982
	Brad Leithauser	Hundreds of Fireflies
	Phyllis Janowitz	Visiting Rites
	W.S. Merwin	Finding the Islands
1983	James Merrill	The Changing Light at Sandover	Winner
	Jorie Graham	Erosion
	Amy Clampitt	The Kingfisher
	Cathy Song	Picture Bride
	C.K. Williams	Tar
1984	Sharon Olds	The Dead and the Living	Winner	[11]
	Robert Duncan	Ground Work: Before the War
	Charles Wright	The Other Side of the River
	Dick Allen	Overnight in the Guest House of the Mystic
	John Ashbery	A Wave
1985	Louise Glück	The Triumph of Achilles	Winner
	Amy Clampitt	What the Light Was Like
	Gjertude Schnackenberg	The Lamplit Answer
	Galway Kinnell	The Past
	James Merrill	Late Settings
1986	Edward Hirsch	Wild Gratitude	Winner	[12]
	Irving Feldman	All of Us Here and Other Poems
	Brad Leithauser	Cats of the Temple
	Timothy Steele	Sapphics Against Anger
	Anne Winters	The Key to the City
1987	C.K. Williams	Flesh and Blood	Winner
	John Ashbery	April Galleons
	Alan Shapiro	Happy Hour
	May Swenson	In Other Words
	Donald Justice	The Sunset Maker
1988	Donald Hall	The One Day	Winner	[13]
	Richard Wilbur	New and Collected Poems
	John Hollander	Harp Lake
	Kenneth Koch	One Thousand Avant-Garde Plays
	Thomas McGrath	Selected Poems, 1938-1988
1989	Rodney Jones	Transparent Gestures	Winner
	August Kleinzahler	Earthquake Weather
	Robert Hass	Human Wishes
	Thylias Moss	Pyramid of Bone
	Nancy Willard	Water Walker
1990	Amy Gerstler	Bitter Angel	Winner	[14]
	Frank Bidart	In the Western Night	Finalist	[14]
	John Haines	New Poems, 1980-88
	Anthony Hecht	The Transparent Man
	Charles Simic	he Book of Gods and Devils
1991	Albert Goldbarth	Heaven and Earth: A Cosmology	Winner	[15]
	Diane Ackerman	Jaguar of Sweet Laughter: New & Selected Poems	Finalist
	Allen Grossman	The Ether Dome and Other Poems: New & Selected (1979-1991)
	Philip Levine	What Work Is
	Adrienne Rich	An Atlas of the Difficult World
1992	Hayden Carruth	Collected Shorter Poems 1946–1991	Winner
	David Ferry	Gilgamesh	Finalist
	Maxine Kumin	Looking for Luck
	Sharon Olds	The Father
	K.C. Williams	A Dream of Mine
1993	Mark Doty	My Alexandria	Winner
	Donald Hall	The Museum of Clear Ideas	Finalist
	Linda Hogan	The Book of Medicines
	Audre Lorde	The Marvelous Arithmetic of Distance
	Jack Marshall	Sesame
1994	Mark Rudman	Rider	Winner	[16]
	Dorianne Laux	What We Carry	Finalist
	Marilyn Hacker	Winter Numbers
	Philip Levine	The Simple Truth
	Mary Jo Salter	Sunday Skaters
1995	William Matthews	Time and Money	Winner
	Lynda Hull	The Only World	Finalist
	James Merrill	A Scattering of Salts
	Carl Phillips	Cortege
	Ellen Bryant Voigt	Kyrie
1996	Robert Hass	Sun Under Wood	Winner	[17]
	Stephen Dunn	Loosestrife	Finalist
	Martín Espada	Imagine the Angels of Bread
	Jane Shore	Music Minus One
	C.K. Williams	The Vigil
1997	Charles Wright	Black Zodiac	Winner
	Frank Bidart	Desire	Finalist
	Brenda Hillman	Loose Sugar
	Mark Jarman	Questions for Ecclesiastes
	Sonya Sanchez	Does Your House Have Lions?
1998	Marie Ponsot	The Bird Catcher	Winner	[18]
	Pamela White Hadas	Self-Evidence	Finalist
	Thylias Moss	Last Chance for the Tarzan Holler
	Anne Carson	The Autobiography of Red: A Novel in Verse
	Yusef Komunyakaa	Thieves of Paradise
1999	Ruth Stone	Ordinary Words	Winner	[19]
	Rafael Campo	Diva	Finalist
	Tory Dent	HIV, Mon Amour
	Rita Dove	On the Bus With Rosa Parks
	Susan Kingsolving	Dailies & Rushes
2000	Judy Jordan	Carolina Ghost Woods	Winner	[20]
	Michael Collier	The Ledge	Finalist
	Anne Carson	Men in the Off Hours
	Yusef Komunyakaa	Talking Dirty to the Gods
	Davis McCombs	Ultima Thule
2001	Albert Goldbarth	Saving Lives	Winner	[21]
	Louise Gluck	The Seven Ages	Finalist
	Bob Hicok	Animal Soul
	Jane Hirshfield	Given Sugar, Given Salt
	Czeslaw Milosz	A Treatise on Poetry
2002	B.H. Fairchild	Early Occult Memory Systems of the Lower Midwest	Winner	[22]
	Major Jackson	Leaving Saturn	Finalist	[23]
	Harryette Mullen	Sleeping With the Dictionary
	Sharon Olds	The Unswept Room
	Adam Zagajewski	Without End: New and Selected Poems
2003	Susan Stewart	Columbarium	Winner	[24]
	Carolyn Forche	Blue Hour	Finalist	[25]
	Tony Hoagland	What Narcissism Means to Me
	Venus Khoury-Ghata	She Says
	Mary Szybist, tr. Marilyn Hacker	Granted
2004	Adrienne Rich	The School Among the Ruins	Winner	[26]
	Brigit Pegeen Kelly	The Orchard	Finalist
	D.A. Powell	Cocktails
	James Richardson	Interglacial
	Gary Snyder	Danger on Peaks
2005	Jack Gilbert	Refusing Heaven	Winner	[27]
	Simon Armitage	The Shout	Finalist	[27]
	Blas Manuel de Luna	Bent to the Earth
	Richard Siken	Crush
	Ron Slate	The Incentive of the Maggot
2006	Troy Jollimore	Tom Thomson in Purgatory	Winner	[28]
	Daisy Fried	My Brother is Getting Arrested Again	Finalist
	Miltos Sachtouris	Poems (1945-1971)
	Frederick Seidel	Ooga-Booga
	W.D. Snodgrass	Not for Specialists: New and Selected Poems
2007	Mary Jo Bang	Elegy	Winner	[29] [30]
	Matthea Harvey	Modern Life	Finalist	[31]
	Tadeusz Rózewicz	New Poems
	Michael O'Brien	Sleeping and Waking
	Tom Pickard	The Ballad of Jamie Allan
2008	Juan Felipe Herrera	Half the World in Light	Winner (tie)	[32]
	August Kleinzahler	Sleeping it Off in Rapid City
	Brenda Shaughnessy	Human Dark with Sugar	Finalist	[33]
	Devin Johnston	Sources
	Pierre Martory with John Ashbery (trans.)	The Landscapist
2009	Rae Armantrout	Versed	Winner	[34]
	Louise Glück	A Village Life	Finalist
	Eleanor Ross Taylor	Captive Voices: New and Selected Poems, 1960–2008
	D. A. Powell	Chronic
	Rachel Zucker	Museum of Accidents
2010	C.D. Wright	One With Others	Winner	[35] [36]
	Terrance Hayes	Lighthead	Finalist
	Anne Carson	Nox
	Kay Ryan	The Best of It
	Kathleen Graber	The Eternal City
2011	Laura Kasischke	Space, In Chains	Winner	[37] [38]
	Forrest Gander	Core Samples from the World	Finalist	[39]
	Bruce Smith	Devotions
	Aracelis Girmay	Kingdom Animalia
	Yusef Komunyakaa	The Chameleon Couch
2012	D. A. Powell	Useless Landscape, or A Guide for Boys	Winner	[40]
	David Ferry	Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations	Finalist	[41]
	Allan Peterson	Fragile Acts
	A. E. Stallings	Olives
	Lucia Perillo	On the Spectrum of Possible Deaths
2013	Frank Bidart	Metaphysical Dog	Winner	[42] [43]
	Denise Duhamel	Blowout	Finalist	[44]
	Bob Hicok	Elegy Owed
	Carmen Gimenez Smith	Milk and Filth
	Lucie Brock-Broido	Stay, Illusion
2014	Claudia Rankine	Citizen: An American Lyric	Winner	[45] [46]
	Jake Adam York	Abide	Finalist
	Christian Wiman	Once in the West
	Saeed Jones	Prelude to Bruise
	Willie Perdomo	The Essential Hits of Shorty Bon Bon
2015	Ross Gay	Catalogue of Unabashed Gratitude	Winner	[47]
	Ada Limón	Bright Dead Things	Finalist	[48]
	Terrance Hayes	How to Be Drawn
	Sinéad Morrissey	Parallax: And Selected Poems
	Frank Stanford	What About This: Collected Poems of Frank Stanford
2016	Ishion Hutchinson	House of Lords and Commons	Winner	[49] [50]
	Robert Pinsky	At the Foundling Hospital	Finalist	[51]
	Monica Youn	Blackacre
	Tyehimba Jess	Olio
	Bernadette Mayer	Works and Days
2017	Layli Long Soldier	Whereas	Winner	[52] [53]
	Ana Ristovic	Directions for Use	Finalist	[54]
	James Longenbach	Earthling
	Nuar Alsadir	Fourth Person Singular
	Frank Ormsby	The Darkness of Snow
2018	Ada Limón	The Carrying	Winner
	Terrance Hayes	American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin	Finalist
	Adam Zagajewski with Clare Cavanagh (trans.)	Asymmetry
	Erika Meitner	Holy Moly Carry Me
	Diane Seuss	Still Life with Two Dead Peacocks and a Girl
2019	Morgan Parker	Magical Negro	Winner	[55] [56]
	Ilya Kaminsky	Deaf Republic	Finalist
	Brian Teare	Doomstead Days
	Mary Ruefle	Dunce
	Jericho Brown	The Tradition
2020	Francine J. Harris	Here Is the Sweet Hand	Winner	[57] [58]
	Danez Smith	Homie	Finalist	[59]
	Amaud Jamaul Johnson	Imperial Liquor
	Victoria Chang	Obit
	Chris Nealon	The Shore
2021	Diane Seuss	Frank: Sonnets	Winner	[60]
	B.K. Fischer	Ceive	Finalist	[61]
	Rajiv Mohabir	Cultish
	Donika Kelly	The Renunciations: Poems
	Cheswayo Mphanza	The Rinehart Frames
2022	Cynthia Cruz	Hotel Oblivion	Winner	[62]
	Paul Hlava Ceballos	banana [ ]	Finalist	[63]
	David Hernandez	Hello I Must Be Going
	Mosab Abu Toha	Things You May Find Hidden in My Ear
	Bernadette Mayer	Milkweed Smithereens
2023	Kim Hyesoon	Phantom Pain Wings	Winner	[64]
	Romeo Oriogun	The Gathering of Bastards	Finalist	[65]
	Robyn Schiff	Information Desk
	Charif Shanahan	Trace Evidence
2024	Anne Carson	Wrong Norma	Winner	[66] [67]
	Jennifer Chang	An Authentic Life	Finalist	[68]
	Oliver Baez Bendorf	Consider the Rooster
	Dawn Lundy Martin	Instructions for the Lovers
	Carl Phillips	Scattered Snows, to the North

See also

• Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
• John Leonard Prize
• National Book Critics Circle Awards
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Memoir and Autobiography
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction
• Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing

References

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External links

• Official website of NBCC