National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction

The National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction, established in 1976, ^[1] is an annual American literary award presented by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English." ^[2] Awards are presented annually to books published in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year in six categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Memoir/Autobiography, Biography, and Criticism.

Books previously published in English are not eligible, such as re-issues and paperback editions. They do consider "translations, short story and essay collections, self published books, and any titles that fall under the general categories." ^[3]

The judges are the volunteer directors of the NBCC who are 24 members serving rotating three-year terms, with eight elected annually by the voting members, namely "professional book review editors and book reviewers." ^[4] Winners of the awards are announced each year at the NBCC awards ceremony in conjunction with the yearly membership meeting, which takes place in March. ^[3]

Recipients

National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction winners and finalists

Year	Author	Title	Result	Ref.
1975	R. W. B. Lewis	Edith Wharton: A Biography	Winner	[5]
1976	Maxine Hong Kingston	The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts	Winner	[6]
	George Dangerfield	The Damnable Question: A Study in Anglo-Irish Relations	Finalist	[6]
	Alex Haley	Roots
	Irving Howe with Kenneth Libo	World of Our Fathers
	Richard Kluger	Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America’s Struggle for Equality
1977	Walter Jackson Bate	Samuel Johnson	Winner	[7]
	Michael Herr	Dispatches	Finalist	[7]
	David McCullough	The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870-1914
	John McPhee	Coming Into the Country
	Carl Sagan	The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence
1978	Maureen Howard	Facts of Life	Winner	[8]
	Garry Wills	Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence
	Barbara W. Tuchman	A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century	Finalist	[8]
	Theodore H. White	In Search of History: A Personal Adventure
	Barrington Moore	Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt
	Sissela Bok	Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life
	A. Scott Berg	Max Perkins: Editor of Genius
	Alfred Kazin	New York Jew
	Anne Hollander	Seeing Through Clothes
	Peter Matthiessen	The Snow Leopard
1979	Telford Taylor	Munich: The Price of Peace	Winner	[9]
	Tom Wolfe	The Right Stuff	Finalist	[9]
	Joan Didion	The White Album
	Edward Hoagland	African Calliope: A Journey to the Sudan
	Douglas Hofstadter	Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Brain
1980	Ronald Steel	Walter Lippmann and the American Century	Winner	[10]
	Jean Strouse	Alice James: A Biography	Finalist	[10]
	Maxine Hong Kingston	China Men
	John Boswell	Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the 14th Century
	Justin D. Kaplan	Walt Whitman: A Life
1981	Stephen Jay Gould	The Mismeasure of Man	Winner	[11]
	James Fallows	National Defense	Finalist	[11]
	T.J. Jackson Lears	No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880-1920
	Dumas Malone	The Sage of Monticello: Jefferson and His Time, Volume Six
	Erving Goffman	Forms of Talk
1982	Robert Caro	The Path to Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson	Winner	[12]
	George F. Kennan	The Nuclear Delusion: Soviet-American Relations in the Atomic Age	Finalist	[12]
	Jonathan Schell	The Fate of the Earth
	Daniel Lawrence O’Keefe	Stolen Lightning
	Kate Simon	Bronx Primitive: Portraits in a Childhood
1983	Seymour M. Hersh	The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House	Winner	[13]
	Roger Rosenblatt	Children of War	Finalist	[13]
	William W. Warner	Distant Water: The Fate of the North Atlantic Fisherman
	Theodore Draper	Present History: On Nuclear War, Detente and Other
	David S. Landes	Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World
1984	Freeman Dyson	Weapons and Hope	Winner	[14]
	David Wyman	The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941–1945	Finalist	[14]
	John Edgar Wideman	Brothers and Keepers
	Robert Darnton	The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History
	Evan Connell	Son of the Morning Star: Custer and the Little Big Horn
1985	J. Anthony Lukas	Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families	Winner	[15]
	Tracy Kidder	House	Finalist	[15]
	Elaine Scarry	The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World
	Alan Riding	Distant Neighbors: The Portrait of the Mexicans
	Eva Keuls	The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens
1986	Barry Lopez	Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape	Winner	[16]
	Bernard Bailyn	Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution	Finalist	[16]
	Jonathan Evan Maslow	Bird of Life, Bird of Death: A Naturalist’s Journey Through a Land of Political Turmoil
	John W. Dower	War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War
	Marc Reisner	Cadillac Desert: The American West and its Disappearing Water
1987	Richard Rhodes	The Making of the Atomic Bomb	Winner	[17]
	Randy Shilts	And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic	Finalist	[17]
	James Miller	Democracy Is in the Streets
	Charles Mee	The Genius of the People
	Stephen Jay Gould	Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle
1988	Taylor Branch	Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–63	Winner	[18]
	James M. McPherson	Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era	Finalist	[18]
	Neil Sheehan	A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam
	Jane Kramer	Europeans
	Eric Foner	Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877
1989	Michael Dorris	The Broken Cord	Winner	[19]
	Tracy Kidder	Among Schoolchildren	Finalist	[19]
	Barbara Ehrenreich	Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class
	David Fromkin	A Peace to End All Peace: Creating the Modern Middle East, 1914-1922
	Amy Wilentz	The Rainy Season: Haiti Since Duvalier
1990	Shelby Steele	The Content of Our Character: A New Vision of Race in America	Winner	[20]
	Mike Davis	City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles	Finalist	[20]
	Alma Guillermoprieto	Samba
	O.B. Hardison	Disappearing Through the Skylight: Culture and Technology in the 20th Century
	Kevin Phillips	The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath
1991	Susan Faludi	Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women	Winner	[21]
	Thomas Geoghegan	Which Side Are You on? Trying to Be for Labor When It’s Flat on Its Back	Finalist	[21]
	Melissa Fay Greene	Praying for Sheetrock
	Jonathan Kozol	Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools
	Dennis Overbye	Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos: The Scientific Quest for the Secret of the Universe
1992	Norman Maclean	Young Men and Fire	Winner	[22]
	Michael D. Coe	Breaking the Maya Code	Finalist	[22]
	Donald Katz	Home Fires: An Intimate Portrait of One Middle-Class Family in Postwar America
	Nancy Scheper-Hughes	Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil
	Edward O. Wilson	The Diversity of Life
1993	Alan Lomax	The Land Where the Blues Began	Winner	[23]
	Rosemary Mahoney	Whoredom in Kimmage: Irish Women Coming of Age	Finalist	[23]
	George B. Schaller	The Last Panda
	Russ Rymer	Genie: An Abused Child’s Flight From Silence
	David Remnick	Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire
1994	Lynn H. Nicholas	The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War	Winner	[24]
	Jane Mayer & Jill Abramson	Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas	Finalist	[24]
	Abraham Verghese	My Own Country: A Doctor's Story
	Sherwin Nuland	How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter
	John Demos	The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America
1995	Jonathan Harr	A Civil Action	Winner	[25]
	Nicholas Basbanes	A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books	Finalist	[25]
	Madeleine Blais	In These Girls, Hope Is a Muscle
	Fox Butterfield	All God’s Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence
	Lawrence Weschler	Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder
1996	Jonathan Raban	Bad Land: An American Romance	Winner	[26]
	David Denby	Great Books	Finalist	[26]
	Daniel Goldhagen	Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
	Richard Kluger	Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris
	Bernard Lewis	The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years
1997	Anne Fadiman	The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures	Winner	[27]
	Jon Krakauer	Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster	Finalist	[27]
	James Kugel	The Bible as It Was
	Pauline Maier	American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence
	Stephen Pinker	How the Mind Works
1998	Philip Gourevitch	We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families	Winner	[28]
	Adam Hochschild	King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa	Finalist	[28]
	Ira Berlin	Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America
	Roy Porter	The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
	Simon Winchester	The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary
1999	Jonathan Weiner	Time, Love, Memory: A Great Biologist and His Quest for the Origins of Behavior	Winner	[29]
	Jane Brox	Five Thousand Days Like This One: An American Family History	Finalist	[29]
	John W. Dower	Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
	Patricia Hampl	I Could Tell You Stories: Sojourns in the Land of Memory
	Jean-Paul Kauffmann	The Black Room at Longwood: Napoleon’s Exile on Saint Helena
2000	Ted Conover	Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing	Winner
	Fred Anderson	Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766	Finalist
	Frances FitzGerald	Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War
	Laurie Garrett	Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health
	Alice Kaplan	The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach
2001	Nicholson Baker	Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper	Winner	[30]
	Nina Bernstein	The Lost Children of Wilder: The Epic Struggle to Change Foster Care	Finalist	[30]
	Jan T. Gross	Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland
	Laura Hillenbrand	Seabiscuit: An American Legend
	Sam Roberts	The Brother: The Untold Story of Atomic Spy David Greenglass and How He Sent His Sister, Ethel Rosenberg, to the Electric Chair
2002	Samantha Power	A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide	Winner	[31]
	Chris Hedges	War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning	Finalist	[31]
	William Langewiesche	American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center
	Richard Rodriguez	Brown: The Last Discovery of America
	Gaby Wood	Edison’s Eve: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life
2003	Paul Hendrickson	Sons of Mississippi	Winner	[32]
	Caroline Alexander	The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty	Finalist	[33]
	Anne Applebaum	Gulag
	Adrian Nicole LeBlanc	Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age
	William T. Vollmann	Rising Up and Rising Down
2004	Diarmaid MacCulloch	The Reformation: A History	Winner	[34]
	Kevin Boyle	Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights and Murder in the Jazz Age	Finalist	[34]
	Edward Conlon	Blue Blood
	David Shipler	The Working Poor: Invisible in America
	Timothy Tyson	Blood Done Sign My Name: A True Story
2005	Svetlana Alexievich	Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster	Winner	[35]
	Robert Fisk	The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East	Finalist	[35]
	Ellen Meloy	Eating Stone: Imagination and the Loss of the Wild
	Caroline Moorehead	Human Cargo: A Journey Among Refugees
	Anthony Shadid	Night Draws Near: Iraq’s People in the Shadow of America’s War
2006	Simon Schama	Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution	Winner	[36]
	Patrick Cockburn	The Occupation: War and Resistance in Iraq	Finalist	[36]
	Anne Fessler	The Girls Who Went Away: The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before Roe V. Wade
	Michael Pollan	The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals
	Sandy Tolan	The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew and the Heart of the Middle East
2007	Harriet A. Washington	Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans From Colonial Times to the Present	Winner	[37] [38] [39]
	Philip Gura	American Transcendentalism	Finalist	[38]
	Tim Weiner	Legacy of Ashes: A History of the CIA
	Alan Weisman	The World Without Us
	Daniel Walker Howe	What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815–1848
2008	Dexter Filkins	The Forever War	Winner	[40]
	George C. Herring	From Colony to Superpower: US Foreign Relations Since 1776	Finalist	[40] [41]
	Jane Mayer	The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals
	Drew Gilpin Faust	This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War
	Allan Lichtman	White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement
2009	Richard Holmes	The Age of Wonder: How the Romantic Generation Discovered the Beauty and Terror of Science	Winner	[42] [43] [44]
	Greg Grandin	Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City	Finalist	[42]
	William T. Vollmann	Imperial
	Tracy Kidder	Strength in What Remains
	Wendy Doniger	The Hindus: An Alternative History
2010	Isabel Wilkerson	The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration	Winner	[45] [46]
	Jennifer Homans	Apollo’s Angels: A History of Ballet	Finalist	[45]
	S.C. Gwynne	Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American
	Barbara Demick	Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea
	Siddhartha Mukherjee	The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
2011	Maya Jasanoff	Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World	Winner	[47] [48]
	Amanda Foreman	A World on Fire: Britain's Crucial Role in the American Civil War	Finalist	[49] [47] [48]
	John Jeremiah Sullivan	Pulphead: Essays
	James Gleick	The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
	Adam Hochschild	To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918
2012	Andrew Solomon	Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity	Winner	[50] [51]
	Katherine Boo	Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity	Finalist	[50] [52] [53]
	Steve Coll	Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power
	David Quammen	Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic
	Jim Holt	Why Does the World Exist?: An Existential Detective Story
2013	Sheri Fink	Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital	Winner	[54] [55]
	Lawrence Wright	Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief	Finalist	[54] [56]
	David Finkel	Thank You for Your Service
	George Packer	The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America
	Kevin Cullen and Shelley Murphy	Whitey Bulger: America's Most Wanted Gangster and the Manhunt That Brought Him to Justice
2014	David Brion Davis	The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation	Winner	[57] [58]
	Thomas Piketty with Arthur Goldhammer (trans.)	Capital in the Twenty-First Century	Finalist	[57] [59]
	Hector Tobar	Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 33 Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle that Set Them Free
	Elizabeth Kolbert	The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
	Peter Finn and Petra Couvee	The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and the Battle over a Forbidden Book
2015	Sam Quinones	Dreamland: The True Story of America’s Opiate Epidemic	Winner	[60]
	Jill Leovy	Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America	Finalist	[60]
	Ari Berman	Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America
	Mary Beard	SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
	Brian Seibert	What the Eye Hears: A History of Tap Dancing
2016	Matthew Desmond	Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City	Winner	[61]
	Jane Mayer	Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right	Finalist	[61]
	Viet Thanh Nguyen	Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War
	Ibram X. Kendi	Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
	John Edgar Wideman	Writing to Save a Life: The Louis Till File
2017	Frances FitzGerald	The Evangelicals: The Struggle to Shape America	Winner	[62] [63] [64]
	Adam Rutherford	A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived: The Human Story Retold Through Our Genes	Finalist	[65] [62]
	Kapka Kassabova	Border: A Journey to the Edge of Europe
	Jack Davis	Gulf: The Making of An American Sea
	Masha Gessen	The Future is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia
2018	Steve Coll	Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan	Winner	[66] [67] [68] [69]
	Lawrence Wright	God Save Texas: A Journey into the Soul of the Lone Star State	Finalist	[66]
	Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt	The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure
	Francisco Cantú	The Line Becomes a River: Dispatches from the Border
	Adam Winkler	We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights
2019	Patrick Radden Keefe	Say Nothing: The True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland	Winner	[70] [71]
	Kate Brown	Manual for Survival: A Chernobyl Guide to the Future	Finalist	[70]
	Rachel Louise Snyder	No Visible Bruises: What We Don’t Know About Domestic Violence Can Kill Us
	Walt Odets	Out of the Shadows: Reimagining Gay Men's Lives
	Peter Hessler	The Buried: An Archaeology of the Egyptian Revolution
2020	Tom Zoellner	Island on Fire: The Revolt That Ended Slavery in the British Empire	Winner	[72] [73] [74]
	Isabel Wilkerson	Caste: The Origins of Our Discontent	Finalist	[73]
	James Shapiro	Shakespeare in a Divided America: What His Plays Tell Us About Our Past and Future
	Sarah Smarsh	She Come By It Natural: Dolly Parton and the Women Who Lived Her Songs
	Walter Johnson	The Broken Heart of America: St. Louis and the Violent History of the United States
2021	Clint Smith	How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America	Winner	[75]
	Patrick Radden Keefe	Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty	Finalist	[76] [77] [78]
	Rebecca Solnit	Orwell’s Roses
	Joshua Prager	The Family Roe: An American Story
	Sam Quinones	The Least of Us: True Tales of America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth
2022	Isaac Butler	The Method: How the Twentieth Century Learned to Act	Winner	[79]
	Kelly Lytle Hernández	Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands	Finalist	[80]
	Joseph Osmundson	Virology: Essays for the Living, the Dead, and the Small Things in Between
	Annie Proulx	Fen, Bog & Swamp: A Short History of Peatland Destruction and Its Role in the Climate Crisis
	Ed Yong	An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us
2023	Roxanna Asgarian	We Were Once a Family: A Story of Love, Death, and Child Removal in America	Winner	[81]
	Kerry Howley	Bottoms Up and the Devil Laughs	Finalist	[82]
	Dina Nayeri	Who Gets Believed? When the Truth Isn’t Enough
	Jeff Sharlet	The Undertow: Scenes from a Slow Civil War
	Christina Sharpe	Ordinary Notes

See also

• Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
• John Leonard Prize
• National Book Critics Circle Awards
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Memoir and Autobiography
• National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry
• Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing

References

1. The National Book Critics Circle Journal 2:1, Spring 1976 Archived May 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , NBCC. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
2. "How We Pick Our Awards". National Book Critics Circle. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
3. "Frequently Asked Questions". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
4. "Membership". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
5. "1976". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
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11. "1981". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
12. "1982". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
13. "1983". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
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18. "1988". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
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50. "2012". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
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54. "2013". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
55. Magee, C. Max (2014-03-13). "2013 National Book Critics Circle Award Winners Announced". The Millions. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
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57. "2014". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
58. Schaub, Michael (13 March 2015). "2014 National Book Critics Circle Award winners announced". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
59. Schaub, Michael (2015-01-19). "National Book Critics Circle announces 2014 awards finalists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
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61. "2016". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
62. "2017". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
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65. Temple, Emily (2018-01-22). "Here are the Finalists for the 2017 National Book Critics Circle Awards". Literary Hub. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
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External links

• Official website