National Living Treasure (Australia)

National Living Treasure is a status created and occasionally updated by the National Trust of Australia's New South Wales branch, awarded to up to 100 living people. Recipients were selected by popular vote for having made outstanding contributions to Australian society in any field of human endeavour.

History

In 1997, the National Trust of Australia (NSW) called for nominations from the public for 100 Australian Living Treasures, and each nomination was counted as one vote. The nominees had to be living and had to have made a substantial and enduring contribution. The choice of those who were named as National Living Treasures was made by more than 10,000 Australians voting. Their votes determined who was chosen. The first list of 100 Living Treasures was published in 1997. Phillip Adams, himself named as a National Treasure, gave his own opinion in an article on ANZAC Day in 2015 that when the list was first published in 1997, most were amused to find they were nominated; he suggested an alternative list to "celebrate those who make us happy". ^[1]

In 2004, the list was refreshed with 15 new names, following the deaths of some people on the list and the exclusion of former Justice Marcus Einfeld who was imprisoned after his retirement for perjury and perverting the course of justice relative to a speeding ticket, ^{[2] [3]} following an identical process to that used in 1997 – a public nomination and vote.

On 23 January 2012, the National Trust of Australia (NSW) joined with Woman's Day magazine to launch a nationwide search for seven new National Living Treasures. They were announced, amid controversy, on 4 March 2012, when the National Trust refused to endorse the NSW branch's listing of the mining magnate Clive Palmer as one of the members. ^{[4] [5]} Graeme Blackman, the chairman of the Australian Council of National Trusts, said that "I am telling you, as the chairman, it is not auspiced by the National Trust nationally." ^[5] However, the next day it was reported that "trust president Ian Carroll said the titles recognised that the country's culture was more than just our buildings and natural heritage." ^[6] It was later revealed that the vote for Palmer had been manipulated, with several internal emails having been sent to his company's staff, their family and friends, urging that they vote for "Professor Clive Palmer". ^[7]

On 30 July 2014, the board of the National Trust of Australia (NSW) voted to remove Rolf Harris from the list after his conviction on 12 charges of indecent assault between 1969 and 1986 and to also withdraw the award. ^[8] Harris had been among the original 100 Australians selected for the honour in 1997.

Current list

The 70 still-living people on the 2014 list which originally contained 93 living people: ^[8]

1. Phillip Adams, humanist, social commentator
2. Dame Marie Bashir, Governor of New South Wales, professor
3. John Bell, actor
4. Geoffrey Blainey, professor, historian
5. Raelene Boyle, Olympic runner, sports commentator
6. Frank Brennan, social commentator
7. Bob Brown, politician, Australian Greens activist
8. Julian Burnside, barrister, refugee rights advocate, author
9. Tim Costello, social activist, commentator
10. Bill Crews, social activist
11. Russell Crowe, actor
12. Judy Davis, actress
13. Sir William Deane, High Court judge and Governor-General of Australia
14. Ernie Dingo, Indigenous Australian television personality
15. Mick Dodson, Indigenous Australian leader
16. Pat Dodson, Indigenous Australian activist/leader, politician
17. Peter Doherty, immunologist, professor, Nobel Prize winner
18. Ted Egan, musician, activist, administrator
19. Herb Elliott, Olympic runner
20. John Farnham, entertainer
21. Dawn Fraser, Olympic swimmer, politician
22. Ian Frazer, scientist
23. Cathy Freeman, Indigenous Australian sportsperson, Olympic runner
24. Peter Garrett, politician, singer and social activist
25. Jennie George, Australian Council of Trade Unions leader, politician
26. Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Indigenous Australian tennis player
27. Shane Gould, Olympic swimmer
28. Germaine Greer, writer, social activist
29. John Hatton, independent NSW politician
30. Peter Hollingworth, Archbishop of Brisbane, Governor-General
31. Gabi Hollows, social activist, philanthropist
32. Janet Holmes à Court, business leader, philanthropist
33. John Howard, politician, Prime Minister
34. Barry Jones, politician, author, polymath
35. Paul Keating, Prime Minister
36. Thomas Keneally, writer
37. Cheryl Kernot, politician
38. Nicole Kidman, actress
39. Michael Kirby, lawyer, judge, social commentator
40. Karl Kruszelnicki, scientist, author, media personality
41. Rod Laver, tennis player
42. Michael Leunig, cartoonist, social commentator
43. David Malouf, novelist
44. Garry McDonald, actor
45. Walter Mikac, survivors' advocate
46. Kylie Minogue, singer, actress
47. Graeme Murphy, dancer, choreographer
48. John Newcombe, tennis player, television commentator
49. Greg Norman, golfer, businessman
50. Sir Gustav Nossal, scientist, administrator
51. Pat O'Shane, magistrate, Indigenous Australian leader ^[9]
52. Clive Palmer, mining magnate, ^[10] placed on list after his staff were instructed to vote for him ^[7]
53. Mary Paton, founder of the Nursing Mothers' Association
54. Noel Pearson, Indigenous Australian leader
55. Kieren Perkins, Olympic swimmer, television commentator
56. Pat Rafter, tennis player
57. Henry Reynolds, historian
58. Ken Rosewall, tennis player
59. Dick Smith, businessman, social commentator
60. Fiona Stanley, physician
61. Richard Tognetti, violinist and conductor
62. Anthony Warlow, singer
63. Gai Waterhouse, racehorse trainer
64. Steve Waugh, cricketer
65. Robyn Williams, science broadcaster
66. David Williamson, playwright
67. Tim Winton, novelist
68. Fiona Wood, physician
69. Roger Woodward, pianist
70. John Yu, medical doctor

Deceased

• Betty Archdale, cricketer, educator (d. 2000)
• Faith Bandler, academic, activist and advocate (d. 2015)
• Nancy Bird Walton, aviator (d. 2009)
• Arthur Boyd, artist (d. 1999)
• Sir Jack Brabham, world champion Formula One driver (d. 2014)
• Sir Don Bradman, cricketer (d. 2001)
• Don Burrows, jazz musician (d. 2020)
• Harry Butler, naturalist and conservationist (d. 2015)
• Ruth Cracknell, theatre, film and television actress (d. 2002)
• Bart Cummings, racehorse trainer (d. 2015)
• Betty Cuthbert, Olympic runner (d. 2017)
• Sir Roden Cutler, World War II hero, Governor of New South Wales (d. 2002)
• Don Dunstan, Premier of South Australia, social commentator (d. 1999)
• Slim Dusty, singer, entertainer (d. 2003)
• Malcolm Fraser, former Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2015)
• Margaret Fulton, writer, food expert (d. 2019)
• Catherine Hamlin, physician (d. 2020)
• Hazel Hawke, social activist (d. 2013)
• Basil Hetzel, medical researcher, public health advocate (d. 2017)
• Donald Horne, academic, writer, author of The Lucky Country (d. 2005)
• Robert Hughes, art critic, author (d. 2012)
• Barry Humphries, entertainer (d. 2023) ^[11]
• Elizabeth Jolley, author (d. 2007)
• Caroline Jones, television personality, social commentator (d. 2022)
• Ian Kiernan, businessman, social activist (d. 2018)
• Dame Leonie Kramer, academic, businesswoman (d. 2016)
• John Landy, Olympic athlete, Governor of Victoria (d. 2022)
• Jimmy Little, Indigenous Australian singer (d. 2012)
• Ted Mack, politician, social commentator (d. 2018)
• Edward (Ted) Matthews, World War I soldier and last Gallipoli survivor (d. 1997)
• Colleen McCullough, author, writer (d. 2015)
• Jack Mundey, trade union leader (d. 2020)
• Les Murray, poet (d. 2019)
• Dame Olivia Newton-John, singer, actress (d. 2022)
• Lowitja O'Donoghue, Indigenous Australian leader (d. 2024) ^[12]
• Sir Mark Oliphant, physicist, Governor of South Australia (d. 2000)
• Margaret Olley, artist (d. 2011)
• Charles Perkins, Indigenous Australian leader (d. 2000)
• Peter Sculthorpe, musician, composer (d. 2014)
• Mum Shirl Smith, Indigenous Australian activist (d. 1998)
• Dame Joan Sutherland, opera singer (d. 2010)
• Mavis Taylor, humanitarian (d. 2007)
• Tom Uren, politician (d. 2015)
• Sir Alan Walker, social commentator/activist (d. 2003)
• Morris West, author (d. 1999)
• Gough Whitlam, former Prime Minister (d. 2014)
• Margaret Whitlam, social activist (d. 2012)
• R. M. Williams, businessman (d. 2003)
• Judith Wright, poet (d. 2000)
• Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Indigenous Australian leader (d. 2023) ^[13]

Removed while living

• Marcus Einfeld, former judge; removed 2008 ^[14]
• Rolf Harris, entertainer; removed 2014 ^[8]

Related lists

• Western Australia's Department of Culture and the Arts has a list of State Living Treasures awarded in 1998, 2004, and 2015 to "honour influential elders of the artistic community", "acknowledge the ability of artists to engage, move, involve and entertain audiences. They honour the skill, imagination and originality of the artist" and "honour those artists whose lifetime work has enhanced the artistic and cultural life of Western Australia, providing inspiration for other artists and enriching the community." ^[15]

References

1. "National Living Treasures? I've got another list" by Phillip Adams, The Australian , 25 April 2015 (ANZAC Day)
2. "15 Australians honoured as 'national living treasures'". Australia: ABC News. 14 March 2004. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
3. Einfeld v R [2010] NSWCCA 87 (5 May 2010), Court of Criminal Appeal (NSW,Australia).
4. "National Trust announces seven new National Living Treasures" (Press release). National Trust of Australia (NSW). 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
5. "National living treasure uproar" by Christine Sams and Cosima Marriner, The Sydney Morning Herald , 4 March 2012
6. Farrow, Lauren (5 March 2012). "Seven added to national living treasure list". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 30 August 2016.
7. Elks, Sarah (19 September 2016). "Sacked workers told 'vote for Clive Palmer' as national treasure". The Australian. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
8. National Living Treasures – Current List, Deceased, Formerly Listed, National Trust of Australia (NSW), 22 August 2014
9. Clennell, Andrew; Wood, Alicia (24 January 2013). "O'Shane to retire from life on bench". The Australian . Retrieved 27 February 2015.
10. "BRW Rich 200 List 2016". 27 May 2016.
11. Woolford, Don (22 April 2023). "Barry Humphries: Australian comedic legend dies aged 89". The West Australian. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
12. Gage, Nicola; Tlozek, Eric (4 February 2024). "Celebrated Indigenous leader Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue dies aged 91". ABC . Retrieved 4 February 2024.
13. Garrick, Matt; Gibson, Jano (3 April 2023). "Trailblazing Aboriginal land rights leader Yunupingu dies in Arnhem Land, aged 74". ABC News. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
14. Daniele, Linda (1 November 2008). "Marcus Einfeld: From living treasure to liar". The Australian. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
15. "Living Treasures". Government of Western Australia . Retrieved 30 August 2016.

External links

• National Trust of Australia (NSW)