Nauchandi Mela नवचण्डिका मेला | |
---|---|
Status | active |
Genre | fairs |
Date(s) | 1672 [1] |
Begins | Chaitra month Krishna Pratipada |
Ends | Chaitra Poornamasi |
Frequency | Annually |
Venue | Nauchandi Ground |
Location(s) | Garh Road, Meerut |
Coordinates | 28°58′00″N77°43′03″E / 28.9667126°N 77.7173716°E Coordinates: 28°58′00″N77°43′03″E / 28.9667126°N 77.7173716°E |
Country | India |
Inaugurated | 1672 as Animal fair |
Organised by | Meerut Nagar Nigam |
The Nauchandi Mela is an annual fair held at Nauchandi Ground in Meerut. [2] [3] The fair stretches for about a month and is organized by the Municipal Corporation of Meerut. It generally starts from the second Sunday after Holi. [2] The main exhibits are the artistic and religious rituals followed in rustic Uttar Pradesh. The fair witness more than 50,000 visitors every year. The Indian Railways' Nauchandi Express train is named after this fair from Meerut to the state capital Lucknow.
The fair has a prominent history dating back several hundred years. It started in the year 1672 AD as a one-day cattle trading fair. The fair has been held every year, excluding 1858, the year after 1857 revolt, which started from Meerut. [4] Since then cattle trading has been replaced by a number of other activities. The fair was postponed in 2020 due to the Coronavirus pandemic. [5]
The fair feature shops for Lucknow's Chikan work, Moradabad's brassware, Varanasi's carpets, rugs and silk sarees, Agra's footwear, Meerut's leather items, etc. Meerut's own products like sports goods, scissors, gajaks, nan-khatai are also sold. [3] Giant rides, wheels, circus and various other recreational arenas where artists perform stunts, remains a big attraction of the fair. [6]
Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 after India had become a republic. It was a successor to the United Provinces (UP) during the period of the Dominion of India (1947–1950), which in turn was a successor to the United Provinces (UP) established in 1935, and eventually of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh established in 1902 during the British Raj. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts, with the state capital being Lucknow, and Prayagraj serving as the judicial capital. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal, was created from Uttar Pradesh's western Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and its tributary Yamuna, meet at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, a Hindu pilgrimage site. Other notable rivers are Gomti and Saryu. The forest cover in the state is 6.1 per cent of the state's geographical area. The cultivable area is 82 per cent of total geographical area and net area sown is 68.5 per cent of cultivable area.
Meerut is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city, with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilisation having been found in and around the area. The city lies 70 km (43 mi) northeast of the national capital New Delhi, within the National Capital Region and 430 km (270 mi) west of the state capital Lucknow.
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The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest of all the states in India. Nominal GDP of the state for the year 2022-23 is ₹20.48 trillion (US$260 billion). Uttar Pradesh has an urban population of 4,44,95,063. According to the 2011 census report, 22.76% of Uttar Pradesh's population lives in urban areas. The state has 7 cities with populations exceeding 10 lakh each. After partition in 2000, the new Uttar Pradesh state produces about 92% of the economic output of the old Uttar Pradesh state. According to Planning Commission estimates for the year 2011–12, 29.4% of the state's total population was poor. However, updated findings by NITI Aayog based on NFHS-4 (2015–16), 37.79% of the population was found to be poor.
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