This article needs additional citations for verification . (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
During and after the Second World War, Nazism became a key driving force behind Allied propaganda, as well as the development of the superhero during the Golden Age of comics. Ideas regarding what the Third Reich could have possibly implemented, if it had not failed to achieve any of its goals on a permanent basis, have helped to fuel various films, books and comics from 1939 to the present day. In almost all fictional use of Nazis, both during and after the war years, the Nazis are portrayed as a continuation of their actions from the 1930s and 1940s –cold-hearted, ruthless and evil. They are often stereotypically portrayed as wearing monocles and black uniforms similar to those of the Schutzstaffel. [1]
Various propaganda films used the Nazis as a way to encourage patriotism and national pride, as well as a means to recruit soldiers into the Allied forces.
The British cinema were the main people to create such films before the American entry into the war following Pearl Harbor. The British comedian Will Hay created various films that ranged from Nazi spies being smuggled into mainland Britain via the Isle of Skye, to scientists working on gas-bombs.
American cinema at first used the Nazis only to show the stubbornness of the Reich, such as the 1942 film, Casablanca . American propaganda concentrated largely on the Japanese involvement in the war, with the Nazis as a backup.
The Looney Tunes and Walt Disney Studios used the Nazis as a ploy for their comic characters. However, Disney seemed to concentrate more on the German people within the Nazi Regime, as shown in their 1943 film, Der Fuehrers' Face, starring Donald Duck. Warner Brothers produced a series of propaganda cartoons named Private Snafu to train recruits on what not to do if they were in a situation similar to those in the cartoons.
The Star Trek episode Patterns of Force takes place on a planet where a regime resembling Nazi Germany was recreated due to the interference of a visitor from space.
The first and third films in the Indiana Jones franchise feature Nazis as the primary antagonists to the eponymous adventurer.
The comic-book industry were able to boost their sales because of their help in the war effort meant that they were spared from paper recycling. Superheroes in particular, like Captain America were pictured as fighting the Nazis, both real and fictional, in large battles. The better remembered version is of Captain America fighting Adolf Hitler himself. In Fawcett Comics the character Captain Marvel fought against the Monster Society of Evil, which included Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Hideki Tojo, along with Captain Nazi and Herr Phoul, a stereotypical Nazi officer. Captain Nazi was a superstrong perfect Nazi who was a major enemy of Captain Marvel Jr.. Hitler was shown in the hellish realm of the demon Mephisto in a Thor comic, and in a story where the demon Sattanish resurrects and empowers four historical murderers to form a Lethal Legion, one of them is Heinrich Himmler, who is given the power to belch gas fumes from his mouth.
The British comics tended to portray the Nazis as clumsy and foolish due to the cartoon-style of the comics available at that time, as shown in characters like Desperate Dan and Lord Snooty.
The retro-comic-book company, Big Bang Comics, have recreated a lot of Golden Age comics using Nazi characters for villains, ranging from Nazi spies to saboteurs. The All-Star Squadron of DC Comics was another retro-comic produced in the style of World War II propaganda comics. A tactic also used in the Amalgam Comics run with Super-Soldier.
By the beginning of the Silver Age of Comics in the 1960s, the focus of the Nazi threat turned to the threat of Communism with the rise of the Cold War. In the Flashpoint event Nazis are occupying Brazil.
Books written during wartime were few and far-between, partially from National Service that called up a large number of volunteers and the other from paper rationing. Outside of comics, only a few books were ever written for propaganda purposes. Those that were tended to work along the lines of the comic books. [2]
Yehiel De-Nur published accounts of his experiences at the Auschwitz concentration camp. He anonymously published his erotic The House of Dolls in 1955. The stalag fiction uses sexploitation to describe the German camp brothels in World War II. Yehiel De-Nur described how the Nazis forced women into sex slavery at the Freudenabteilung (Joy Division).
After the rise of the books, many men's magazines followed up with the same content. Real Men published a Nazi-themed cover and story in 1959. [3] Real Men followed up in 1960 with a similar cover with the featured story, "Inside the Nazi Death Chambers." [4] "The Underground Army of Red Recruiters... The Call Girl Traitors of Berlin" was the next story to appear in the magazine in 1961. [5] Another similar cover appeared in the same year, [6] again in 1964, [7] and again in 1965. [8] In 1966, the magazine published the article, "How We Broke Up the Fantastic Plot to Smuggle Hitler in Argentina." [9] Real Men published "Charlie Ruff--the Montana Hunter Who Destroyed the Nazi Fortress in Argentina" in 1967. [10]
Man's Epic featured a similar style with their first issue in September 1963. [11] The magazine published a similar cover in April 1964. [12] In August 1972, Man's Epic featured an apparent Neo-Nazi. [13]
Title | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Captive Beauties for the Monster Baron [14] | June 1964 | |
Love Slaves of France's Harlot Army [15] | August 1964 | |
Secret Horrors of the Nazi Torture Cult [16] | October 1964 | Similar article featured in December 1964 issue [17] |
Tortured Beauties for the Nazi Blood Cult [18] | February 1965 | |
Soft Bodies for Hitler's Torture Master [19] | April 1965 | Continued in June 1965 issue [20] |
Nude Beauties for the Devil's Chains [21] | August 1965 | |
Chained Nudes for the Monster's Rack [22] | October 1965 | |
Trapped in the Fires of Lust [23] | February 1966 | Similar cover in April 1966 [24] |
Shackled Nudes of the Monster General [25] | May 1966 | |
Scream for my Kisses Before You Die [26] | July 1966 | |
Soft Decoys of Death to Smash the Krauts [27] | September 1966 | |
The Gestapo's Sin Queen in the Boudoir of Hate [28] | November 1966 | |
Doomed Harlots in Hitler's House of Horror [29] | January 1967 | |
The Fantastic Lust of the Nazi Sin Spy [30] | March 1967 | |
Sin Swindle of the Nazi-Killing Wantons [31] | July 1967 | |
Exposé: Odessa—the Nazis' Worldwide Underground Organization [32] | May 1968 | |
Hot Lead for the Nazis' Maiden-Butchering Monster [33] | March 1969 | |
Mission Impossible: Smash the Nazis' Female Torture Stalag [34] | July 1969 | |
Tonight We Hit the Krauts' Hell Plant [35] | September 1969 | |
Operation Blood: Get Hitler's Maiden Butchering Sadist [36] | January 1970 | |
Amerikaner, Watch Your Maquis Maiden Die Horribly! [37] | March 1970 | |
The Terror-Bound Virgins in Hitler's Brothel of Agony [38] | April 1971 | |
Soft Flesh for the Nazi Monster's Pit in Hell [39] | August 1971 | |
Helpless Beauties of the Nazis' Circus of Agony [40] | October 1971 | |
Inside the Nazis' Hell Prison for Girls [41] | February 1972 | |
Bring Out the Hostages of Hitler's Death Trap [42] | April 1972 | |
Chains of Agony for the Bound Beauties of Norway [43] | October 1972 | |
Lt. Maynard's Incredible Kraut-Killing Beauties [44] | December 1972 |
"Wolfenstein" emerged in 1981 and focuses on the escape of a POW in a Nazi POW camp. Wolfenstein 3D was released in 1992 for MS-DOS and arguably popularized the franchise, as well as the first-person shooter video game. The game is from the perspective of an American POW, William "B.J." Blazkowicz in WWII as he escapes several floors through opening various doors to find food and ammunition, but also to come across Aryan Nazi guards and violent German Shepherds. The game was considered a financial success, gathered awards, and is remembered as the first shooter game with rudimentary visual effects. [45]
Boris III, originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver, was the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death.
The Red Skull is an alias used by several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, primarily Johann Schmidt. The first Red Skull appeared in Captain America Comics #1, created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby. Usually portrayed as a Nazi agent and protégé of Adolf Hitler who is disfigured or wearing a red skull mask, the Red Skull is regarded as the archenemy of the superhero Captain America.
Events from the year 1940 in Canada.
Events from the year 1942 in Canada.
Events from the year 1943 in Canada.
Baron Wolfgang von Strucker is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A former Nazi officer, he is one of the leaders of Hydra terrorist organization and an enemy of S.H.I.E.L.D., the Avengers, and the interests of the United States of America and thus a fugitive. He has been physically augmented to be nearly ageless. While Strucker has been seemingly killed in the past, he returned to plague the world with schemes of world domination and genocide, time and time again.
John Cassaday is an American comic book artist, writer, and television director, best known for his work on Planetary, Astonishing X-Men, Captain America and Star Wars. He has received multiple Eagle and Eisner Awards and nominations for his work.
Adolf Hitler was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler has been represented in popular culture ever since he became a well-known politician in Germany. His distinctive image was often parodied by his opponents. Parodies became much more prominent outside Germany during his period in power. Since the end of World War II representations of Hitler, both serious and satirical, have continued to be prominent in popular culture, sometimes generating significant controversy. In many periodicals, books, and movies, Hitler and Nazism fulfill the role of archetypal evil. This treatment is not confined to fiction but is widespread amongst nonfiction writers who have discussed him in this vein. Hitler has retained a fascination from other perspectives; among many comparable examples is an exhibition at the German Historical Museum which was widely attended.
Men's adventure is a genre of magazine that was published in the United States from the 1940s until the early 1970s. Catering to a male audience, these magazines featured pin-up girls and lurid tales of adventure that typically featured wartime feats of daring, exotic travel or conflict with wild animals. These magazines were also colloquially called "armpit slicks", "men's sweat magazines" or "the sweats", especially by people in the magazine publishing or distribution trades.
Captain Nazi is a Fawcett Comics and DC Comics supervillain, a rival of Captain Marvel and Captain Marvel Jr.. As Baron Krieger, Captain Nazi made his first live-action appearance in a 2016 second season episode of The CW TV series DC's Legends of Tomorrow, played by André Eriksen.
"Operation: Galactic Storm" is a 19-part comic book crossover storyline which ran through Marvel Comics' Avengers related titles - Avengers, Avengers West Coast, Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Wonder Man, and Quasar - between March and May 1992.
Notable events of 1984 in comics. See also List of years in comics.
Thrilling Publications, also known as Beacon Magazines (1936–37), Better Publications (1937–43) and Standard Magazines (1943–55), was a pulp magazine publisher run by Ned Pines, publishing such titles as Startling Stories and Thrilling Wonder Stories.
Arnim Zola is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books by Marvel Comics. He is a master of biochemistry and is an enemy of Captain America and the Avengers. He first appeared in Captain America #208, created by writer/artist Jack Kirby. He was originally a Nazi biochemist during World War II and survived into the modern age by transferring his conscious mind into the body of a sophisticated robot which protected it by storing it in its chest and displaying a digital image of Zola's face on its chest plate.
Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the character in the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium.
Notable events of 1991 in comics. See also List of years in comics.
Magazine Management Co., Inc. was an American publishing company lasting from at least 1947 to the early 1970s, known for men's-adventure magazines, risque men's magazines, humor, romance, puzzle, celebrity/film and other types of magazines, and later adding comic books and black-and-white comics magazines to the mix. It was the parent company of Atlas Comics, and its rebranded incarnation, Marvel Comics.
Marjorie M. Liu is an American New York Times best-selling author and comic book writer. She is acclaimed for her horror fantasy comic Monstress, and her paranormal romance and urban fantasy novels including The Hunter Kiss and Tiger Eye series. Her work for Marvel Comics include NYX, X-23, Dark Wolverine, and Astonishing X-Men. In 2015 Image Comics debuted her creator-owned series Monstress, for which she was nominated for an Eisner Award for Best New Series. In 2017 she won a Hugo Award for the first Monstress trade paperback collection. In July 2018 she became the first woman in the 30-year history of the Eisner Awards to win the Eisner Award for Best Writer for her work on Monstress, though she shared the award with writer Tom King, who won for his work on other books.
Avengers 1959 is a 2011 five issue comic book miniseries written and drawn by Howard Chaykin. The story takes place in 1959 and concerns Nick Fury leading an early incarnation of the Avengers who hunt down Nazi war criminals who escaped justice after World War II. The team consists of Nick Fury, Dum Dum Dugan, Sabretooth, Dominic Fortune, Namora, Kraven the Hunter, Ulysses Bloodstone, Silver Sable, and the Blonde Phantom.
The Punisher War Zone is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics about the vigilante The Punisher. The series was written and drawn by several artists during its run. The series lasted for 41 issues. It was the first series of The Punisher War Zone title history and lasted from 1992 to 1995. The vast majority of the series was written by Chuck Dixon. Besides John Romita Jr. who worked a lot on the series, several other artists painted the covers, among them Rainier "Rain" Beredo, John Buscema and Joe Kubert.