Ndemli language

Last updated
Ndemli
Native to Cameroon
Native speakers
10,000 (1999) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 nml
Glottolog ndem1249

Ndemli, or Bandem, is a language of Cameroon spoken primarily in the Nkam department of the Littoral Region; between Yabassi, Yingui and Nkondjock. Recent classifications such as Nurse (2003) [2] place it in with the Narrow Grassfields languages, though Ethnologue does not reflect this. Ethnologue states that it is "related to Tikar" and that "the Bandobo dialect of Tikar is very similar to Ndemli", though it is not clear if Bandobo actually is Tikar.

Phonology

Ndemli Consonant Phonemes [3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless ptckʔ
voiced bdɟg
prenasalized

voiceless

ⁿtᶮcᵑk
prenasalized

voiced

ᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑg
Nasal mnɲŋ
Affricate voiceless tst̠ʃ
voiced d̠ʒ
Trill r
Fricative fsɣh
Approximant wlj
Ndemli Vowel Phonemes [3]
Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close i(ː)ʉ(ː)u(ː)
Close-mid e(ː)ø(ː)o(ː)
Open-mid ɛ(ː)ɔ(ː)
Open a(ː)

There are five tones; high, mid, low, rising, and falling. [3]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Ndemli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson, 2003, The Bantu Languages, p 227
  3. 1 2 3 Ngoran, Lenaka Loveline. 1999. A Sketch Outline of the Phonology of Ndemli. (MA thesis, University of Yaounde I).