The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house,the House of Commons,it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London,England. One of the oldest institutions in the world,its origins lie in the early 11th century and the emergence of bicameralism in the 13th century.
The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of November 2023. Separate orders exist for men and women.
Frederick Edward Robin Butler,Baron Butler of Brockwell,is a retired British civil servant,now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher.
Richard Thomas James Wilson,Baron Wilson of Dinton,is a crossbench member of the British House of Lords and former Cabinet Secretary.
William Allen Jowitt,1st Earl Jowitt,was a British Liberal Party,National Labour and then Labour Party politician and lawyer who served as Lord Chancellor under Clement Attlee from 1945 to 1951.
In the United Kingdom there are at least six Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury,serving as a commission for the ancient office of Treasurer of the Exchequer. The board consists of the First Lord of the Treasury,the Second Lord of the Treasury,and four or more junior lords acting as assistant whips in the House of Commons to whom this title is usually applied.
John Olav Kerr,Baron Kerr of Kinlochard is a British former diplomat and civil servant,and is a crossbench member of the House of Lords. He was a member of the European Convention that first drafted what became Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty,which came into force in December 2009. He later served for a period as Deputy Chairman of Scottish Power.
James Arthur David Hope,Baron Hope of Craighead,is a retired Scottish judge who served as the Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General,Scotland's most senior judge,and later as first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013,having previously been the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He served as Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords from 2015 to 2019.
Augustine Thomas O'Donnell,Baron O'Donnell,is a former British senior civil servant and economist,who between 2005 and 2011 served as the Cabinet Secretary,the highest official in the British Civil Service.
Robert Alexander Lindsay,29th Earl of Crawford,12th Earl of Balcarres,Baron Balniel,,known by courtesy as Lord Balniel between 1940 and 1975,was a Scottish hereditary peer and Conservative politician who was a member of Parliament from 1955 to 1974. Lord Crawford and Balcarres was chief of Clan Lindsay and also acted,from 1975 to 2019,as Premier Earl of Scotland.
The UK Permanent Secretary to the Treasury is the most senior civil servant at HM Treasury. The post originated as that of Assistant Secretary to the Treasury in 1805;that office was given new duties and renamed in 1867 as a Permanent Secretaryship.
Terence Burns,Baron Burns,sometimes known as Terry Burns,is a British economist,made a life peer in 1998 for his services as former Chief Economic Advisor and Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury. He served as Chairman of Ofcom from 2018 to 2020,and is currently a senior adviser to Santander UK,non-executive Chairman of Glas Cymru,and a non-executive director of Pearson Group plc. He is also a former President of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research,President of the Society of Business Economists,ex Chairman of the Governing Body of the Royal Academy of Music,and ex Chairman of the Monteverdi Choir and Orchestra. On 5 November 2009 he was announced chairman Designate of Channel Four Television Corporation,succeeding Luke Johnson,who retired on 27 January 2010 following six years in the post.
Sir George Herbert Murray was a British civil servant.
Sir Thomas Whinfield Scholar is a British civil servant who served as Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from 2016 to 2022. He was previously the prime minister's adviser on European and global issues in the Cabinet Office from 2013 to 2016. He has been a director of the nationalised bank Northern Rock,and served as chief of staff for Gordon Brown.
Robert John Reed,Baron Reed of Allermuir,is a British judge who has been President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom since January 2020. He was the principal judge in the Commercial Court in Scotland before being promoted to the Inner House of the Court of Session in 2008. He is an authority on human rights law in Scotland and elsewhere;he served as one of the UK's ad hoc judges at the European Court of Human Rights. He was also a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong.
James Meyer Sassoon,Baron Sassoon,is a British businessman and politician. After a career in the financial sector he served in various roles in HM Treasury,the UK's finance ministry,from 2002 to 2008,at which point he began advising David Cameron on financial issues. From May 2010 to January 2013,Sassoon was the first Commercial Secretary to the Treasury and was appointed to the House of Lords as a Conservative. In January 2013,he became an executive director of Jardine Matheson Holdings and of Matheson &Co. He is also a director of Hongkong Land,Dairy Farm and Mandarin Oriental and chairman of the China-Britain Business Council.
Ian Powell Bancroft,Baron Bancroft was a British senior civil servant.
Sir Nigel Leonard Wicks is a British financier and former senior British civil servant. He also served as Chairman of Euroclear.
The Honours Committee is a committee within the Cabinet Office of the Government of the United Kingdom formed to review nominations for national honours for merit,exceptional achievement or service. Twice yearly the Honours Committee submits formal recommendations for the British monarch's New Years and Birthday Honours. Members of the Honours Committee—which comprises a main committee and nine subcommittees in speciality areas—research and vet nominations for national awards,including knighthoods and the Order of the British Empire.
The 2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours are honours awarded following the July 2016 resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron. The life peerages and other honours were issued as two separate lists by the Cabinet Office on 4 August 2016 and all honours were gazetted as one list on 16 August 2016. This was the first Prime Minister's Resignation Honours since 1997.
