Norbury House

For the building in London, see Sandford House & Norbury House.

Norbury House
The building in 2014
Location	Friar Street, Droitwich Spa
Coordinates	52°16′08″N2°09′01″W / 52.2688°N 2.1504°W / 52.2688; -2.1504
Built	1935
Architect	Stanley Hall, Easton & Robertson
Architectural style(s)	Art Deco style
Shown in Worcestershire

Norbury House is a historic building in Friar Street in Droitwich Spa, a town in Worcestershire, England. Constructed in 1935 as a hotel, replacing an earlier building which stood on the site, it later briefly served as the headquarters of Droitwich Borough Council before being converted to residential and commercial use. It also houses a local community theatre.

History

The first property on the site was a timber-framed structure, built around 1600, which became home to the Norbury family. Captain Coningsby Norbury commanded a naval squadron during the Battle of the Windward Passage in October 1760 during the Seven Years' War. ^[1] A later member of the family, also known as Coningsby Norbury, was a magistrate and Deputy Lieutenant of Worcestershire, in the early 19th century, ^[2] and Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Coningsby Norbury Norbury, served with the 6th Dragoon Guards during the Crimean War. ^{[3] [4]} It was later converted into a hotel. ^[5]

In the early 1930s, the proprietors of the hotel decided to demolish it and construct a modern replacement. The new building was designed by Stanley Hall, Easton & Robertson in the Art Deco style, built in red brick and was completed in 1935. ^{[lower-alpha 1] [7]} The guest of honour at the opening ceremony was the noted surgeon, Lord Moynihan who spoke on the suffering caused by rheumatism and the need for the town to participate on research into treatments for the disease. ^[8] The hotel ran its own spa, which included the St Andrews Brine Baths, capitalising on Droitwich Spa's reputation as a health resort. ^{[lower-alpha 2] [10]} It only operated until Second World War, when it was requisitioned and used to billet officer cadets. After the war, it was used as a reception centre for recruits to the Auxiliary Territorial Service, and then in the 1950s to house families of serving soldiers. In 1950 the Midlands hospital board developed plans to convert the building into a hospital but these were not taken forward. ^[11] In 1962, the former ballroom was converted into the Norbury Theatre, and the Droitwich Theatre and Arts Club was established to manage it. ^[12]

In 1970, Droitwich Borough Council relocated its headquarters from the Old Town Hall into the building. However, the building ceased to be the local seat of government when Wychavon District Council was formed in 1974. ^{[13] [14]} The vast majority of the building, apart from the theatre which continues to operate, was subsequently converted into flats and offices. ^{[5] [15]}

In 2008, the Droitwich Spa History and Archaeological Society agreed to investigate the possibility of a tunnel connecting St. Augustine's Church at Dodderhill either with the Norbury family vault or, even, with Norbury House itself. ^[16]

The locally-born actor and comedian, Rik Mayall, was a regular performer at the Norbury Theatre until he died in 2014, and, in 2024, the theatre announced plans to hold a comedy festival in his honour. ^{[17] [18] [19]}

Architecture

The five-storey building is constructed of brick, with steep tiled roofs, and has an H-shaped plan. The projecting wings are gabled. The building is described by the architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, as "dull between-the-wars semi-modern", with "mild Deco detail". ^{[lower-alpha 3]} Features include an elaborate corner entrance from Friar Street and a series of French doors with metal balconies on the upper floors. It is fenestrated with metal framed casement windows. There is a sunken garden behind. ^[7]

Notes

1. Historic England holds a photograph of the hotel interior taken in 1936, shortly after its completion. ^[6]
2. An early, and appreciative, guest was George Bernard Shaw who visited in 1936; "we came from Port Meirion (sic) with unnatural velocity, stopping for the night at Norbury House in Droitwich, for £5 worth of luxury". ^[9]
3. Stanley Hall, Easton & Robertson was a London-based architectural firm, founded in around 1931 and specialising in Modernist architecture. ^[20] Of the three founding partners; Edward Stanley Hall was responsible, along with his father, Edwin Thomas Hall, for the design of the Liberty & Co. department store; ^[21] John Murray Easton, was responsible for the Loughton tube station, ^[22] and the Zoology Department Building at the University of Cambridge; ^[23] and Howard Robertson would later design the Shell Centre in London. ^[24] The pioneering Australian architect Mary Turner Shaw trained with the firm. ^[25]

References

1. Marley, David (2008). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere. ABC CLIO. p. 288. ISBN   978-1598841008.
2. "Coningsby Norbury (1768–1840)". Historic Droitwich. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
3. Holden, Captain Robert (1887). "Historical Records of the 3rd and 4th Battalions of the Worcestershire Regiment". London: Kegan, Paul, Trench. pp. 216–222.
4. Bathurst, Captain Henry (1876). The Auxiliary Forces List: Staffordshire-Warwickshire-Worcestershire. Leamington. p. 62.
5. Perberdy, Roger; Perberdy, Helen; Jones, Paul (2014). Droitwich Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445636481.
6. "An interior view of a corridor with sofas in Norbury House Hotel". Historic England . Retrieved 16 July 2024.
7. Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007). The Buildings of England: Worcestershire. Yale University Press. p. 269. ISBN   978-0300112986.
8. "Opening of the new Norbury House Hotel at Droitwich Spa". The Lancet . 1934. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
9. Shaw, Bernard; Jackson, Barry (2002). L. W. Conolly (ed.). Bernard Shaw and Barry Jackson. Toronto University Press. p. 92. ISBN   978-0-802-03572-1.
10. Stark, James F. (2020). The Cult of Youth:Anti-Ageing in Modern Britain. Cambridge University Press. p. 155. ISBN   978-1-108-48415-2.
11. "Norbury House Hotel, Droitwich". Hansard. 28 March 1950. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
12. "About us". The Norbury Theatre. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
13. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
14. "St Andrews Street". Visit Droitwich Spa. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
15. "Timber-framed buildings of Droitwich" (PDF). Explore the Past. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
16. "Town looks into the location of a secret tunnel". Worcester News. 13 August 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
17. "Droitwich's Rik Mayall Comedy Festival earmarked for next year". Worcester Observer. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
18. "Town set to launch Rik Mayall comedy festival". BBC News. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
19. "Plans for Rik Mayall comedy festival in Droitwich". Evesham Journal. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
20. "Stanley Hall, Easton & Robertson". Biographical Dictionary of British and Irish Architects 1800-1950. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
21. "Edwin Stanley Hall 1881 - 1940". Biographical Dictionary of British and Irish Architects 1800-1950. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
22. Historic England. "Loughton London Regional Transport Underground Station with associated shops and platforms (1141221)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 July 2024.
23. "History". Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
24. "Howard Morley Robertson 1888 - 1963". Biographical Dictionary of British and Irish Architects 1800-1950. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
25. Willis, Julie (2001). Women Architects in Australia 1900-1950. Royal Australian Institute of Architects. pp. 60–63. ISBN   1-86318-032-X.

External links

• Norbury Theatre