This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject.(October 2015) |
Utjos (Utes, Sotka, Object 100) | |
---|---|
Утёс (объект 100, Сотка) | |
Sevastopol Balaklava, Russia (de facto) | |
Coordinates | 44°27′5″N33°39′9″E / 44.45139°N 33.65250°E |
Type | coastal bunker AShM missile launchers |
Site information | |
Owner | Russia |
Operator | VMF , Black Sea Fleet |
Controlled by | VMF VKS BRaV CmF (Black Sea Fleet Coastal Missile Forces), Southern Military District |
Open to the public | no |
Condition | operational (mid 2015-2016) |
Site history | |
Built | 1954, [1] 60' - 80' |
Built by | Soviet Union, Russia |
Object-100 Utes (Utyos) or Sotka is a Russian Navy anti-ship missile coastal defense division built in Soviet times, using bunker TEL (similar to Nike Hercules SAM ABM) with a pair of SS-N-3 Shaddock P-35B 4K44B (same used operated on Redut complex) SS-N-3b Shaddock 3M44 Progress, can also launch different ones like P-6 P-35B S-35.
In 2020 a Tsirkon missile system was deployed to this base, [2] which may have been used for the 25 March 2024 attack on Kyiv. [3]
In October 2024, the complex was used against military targets in Odessa [4] .
Recently, after the 2014 referendum and annexation of Crimea, Russia started restoring and reactivating the site (over also start planning shipbuilding in Sevastopol, Feodosia and Kerch yard wharves plus various industrial factories in the peninsula along agriculture, transport infrastructures), can also operate mobile TEL Bastion P-800, silo K300S Oniks, Moskit TEL, Bal, Kalibr and Biryuza and maybe Iskander-K R-500 (it is unknown if 3M51 Alfa missiles will also be air launched and TEL like other missile complexes). "Bastion" silo-based missile complex should be deployed by 2020. [5]
Utes, or Sotka, Object-100 missiles are situated right on a cliff, with the sea beneath, 50–100 m from sea level, stationed at two firing positions (bunker TEL) alongside the rest of the base facilities.
In April 2017, crews of a 4K44 Utyos (SS-C-1B Sepal) stationary coastal defense missile system in Crimea test fired a P-35 (SS-C-3) cruise missile at a sea target. The missile has a range of 300 km and a 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) high-explosive warhead. [6]
Project Nike was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft missile system, the Nike Ajax, in 1953. A great number of the technologies and rocket systems used for developing the Nike Ajax were re-used for a number of functions, many of which were given the "Nike" name . The missile's first-stage solid rocket booster became the basis for many types of rocket including the Nike Hercules missile and NASA's Nike Smoke rocket, used for upper-atmosphere research.
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