Octagonal Schoolhouse (Cowgill's Corner, Delaware)

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Octagonal Schoolhouse
Octagonal School House, Route 9, Little Creek (Kent County, Delaware).jpg
Octagonal School House, HABS Photo, April 1936
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LocationEast of Cowgill, Cowgill's Corner, Delaware
Coordinates 39°11′44″N75°28′21″W / 39.19556°N 75.47250°W / 39.19556; -75.47250 Coordinates: 39°11′44″N75°28′21″W / 39.19556°N 75.47250°W / 39.19556; -75.47250
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1836 (1836)
NRHP reference # 71000217 [1]
Added to NRHPMarch 24, 1971

Octagonal Schoolhouse, also known as the Eight-square School House, is a historic octagonal schoolhouse building located in Cowgill's Corner, Kent County, Delaware.

Kent County, Delaware County in the United States

Kent County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2010 census, the population was 162,310, making it the least populous county in Delaware. The county seat is Dover, the state capital of Delaware. It is named for Kent, an English county.

Contents

History

In 1829, Delaware became the second state to establish free public education for its residents. This schoolhouse, which opened in 1836, is one of the first buildings from that movement, and the only one not significantly altered at the time of its addition to the National Register of Historical Places. Manlove Hayes, who lived south of Leipsic is said to have designed the structure since education benefited his numerous children and step children. It is a one-room and one-story stuccoed stone building. It has a pyramidal shingled roof with a stepped stone cornice. The first teacher was Joshua G. Baker. Both boys and girls attended the school and were seated in two circles in the interior, with boys facing the outside and girls the inside. It remained a public school well into the 20th century, after which it was used as a community meeting house. [2] [3]

Education in the United States is provided in public, private, and home schools.

Leipsic, Delaware Town in Delaware, United States

Leipsic is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. It is part of the Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 183 at the 2010 census.

Stucco material made of aggregates, a binder, and water

Stucco or render is a material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, and as a sculptural and artistic material in architecture. Stucco may be used to cover less visually appealing construction materials, such as metal, concrete, cinder block, or clay brick and adobe.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. [1]

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. Leon deValinger, Jr. (January 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Octagonal Schoolhouse". National Park Service. and Accompanying photo
  3. "Octagonal schoolhouse - Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-07-16.