Odysee

Last updated
Odysee
Odysee Icon.svg Odysee wordmark.svg
Type of businessVideo Hosting Website
Founded2020
Headquarters Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Founder(s) Julian Chandra
URL odysee.com

Odysee is an American decentralized video hosting platform built on the LBRY blockchain. [1] [2] [3] It positions itself as an alternative to mainstream services like YouTube, but with a focus on free speech and decentralization. [4]

Contents

The platform enables users to upload, share, and monetize videos through crypto currency, while maintaining content persistence through a peer-to-peer network. [5]

History

Odysee was founded in 2020 by Julian Chandra. [5]

In June 2024, Odysee was acquired by Forward Research. The acquisition took place after Odysee's former parent company LBRY lost a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in July 2023. [6] [7]

Technology

Odysee is driven by blockchain, a decentralized protocol that allows digital content to be distributed and stored without a central authority. This blockchain network supports a peer-to-peer infrastructure, which allows users to upload and share videos. The metadata of uploaded content is stored on the blockchain, while the videos themselves are hosted across a distributed network of users, referred to as nodes. [8]

Moderation

Since its launch in September 2020, Odysee has been at the center of several controversies, primarily due to its content moderation policies and decentralized structure [9] , which critics argue have allowed harmful content to flourish. The platform's approach to content moderation, which is significantly less restrictive compared to mainstream platforms like YouTube, has attracted a range of users, including far-right groups, conspiracy theorists, and individuals banned from other platforms. [5] [10]

In addition to allegations of facilitating hate speech, Odysee has also been criticized for hosting disinformation, particularly around topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines, and political issues. The platform's decentralized nature makes it difficult for content to be effectively moderated or removed, allowing misinformation and disinformation to spread without significant resistance. This has raised concerns about the proliferation of conspiracy theories related to elections, public health, and other widely debunked claims. [5]

Odysee has faced geo-blocking restrictions in regions such as the European Union, where governments have raised concerns about content deemed harmful or disinformation. [11]

Arweave

Arweave is a decentralized network for permanent data storage, meant to ensure long-term availability of data. [12] [13] It uses a Proof of Access mechanism providing an incentive to store the data that has been uploaded to the network. [14] [15] The native cryptocurrency of the Arweave network is called AR, which is used to pay for data storage. [16]

Forward Research, the company developing Arweave acquired Odysee in 2024. [17] [18] [19] Odysee is in the process of transitioning to Arweave's technology. [20]

Blockweave

The Arweave network utilizes a blockchain-like technology called the "blockweave", focusing on data storage. [21] [22]

SmartWeave

SmartWeave is a smart contract protocol that operates on Arweave. Contract state is computed on-demand by the caller, reducing network load. [23] [24]

Permaweb

The Permaweb is Arweave's decentralized, permanent web of webpages, apps, and files stored on top of the Arweave network. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol that is intended to automatically execute, control or document events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement. The objectives of smart contracts are the reduction of need for trusted intermediators, arbitration costs, and fraud losses, as well as the reduction of malicious and accidental exceptions. Smart contracts are commonly associated with cryptocurrencies, and the smart contracts introduced by Ethereum are generally considered a fundamental building block for decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bitcoin</span> Decentralized digital currency

Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto, an unknown person. Use of bitcoin as a currency began in 2009, with the release of its open-source implementation. In 2021, El Salvador adopted it as legal tender. It is mostly seen as an investment and has been described by some scholars as an economic bubble. As bitcoin is pseudonymous, its use by criminals has attracted the attention of regulators, leading to its ban by several countries as of 2021.

Blockchain.com is a cryptocurrency financial services company. The company began as the first Bitcoin blockchain explorer in 2011 and later created a cryptocurrency wallet that accounted for 28% of bitcoin transactions between 2012 and 2020. It also operates a cryptocurrency exchange and provides institutional markets lending business and data, charts, and analytics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethereum</span> Open-source blockchain computing platform

Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain with smart contract functionality. Ether is the native cryptocurrency of the platform. Among cryptocurrencies, ether is second only to bitcoin in market capitalization. It is open-source software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counterparty (platform)</span> Cryptocurrency platform

Counterparty is a peer-to-peer financial platform and a distributed, open source protocol built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain and network. It was one of the most well-known "Bitcoin 2.0" platforms in 2014, along with Mastercoin, Ethereum, Colored Coins, Ripple and BitShares.

Monero is a cryptocurrency which uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies to obfuscate transactions to achieve anonymity and fungibility. Observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transaction amounts, address balances, or transaction histories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">InterPlanetary File System</span> Content-addressable, peer-to-peer hypermedia distribution protocol

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a protocol, hypermedia and file sharing peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed hash table. By using content addressing, IPFS uniquely identifies each file in a global namespace that connects IPFS hosts, creating a resilient system of file storage and sharing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PeerTube</span> Decentralised video hosting network

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Hyperledger is an umbrella project of open source blockchains and related tools that the Linux Foundation started in December 2015. IBM, Intel, and SAP Ariba have contributed to support the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. It was renamed the Hyperledger Foundation in October 2021.

A decentralised application is an application that can operate autonomously, typically through the use of smart contracts, that run on a decentralized computing, blockchain or other distributed ledger system. Like traditional applications, DApps provide some function or utility to its users. However, unlike traditional applications, DApps operate without human intervention and are not owned by any one entity, rather DApps distribute tokens that represent ownership. These tokens are distributed according to a programmed algorithm to the users of the system, diluting ownership and control of the DApp. Without any one entity controlling the system, the application is therefore decentralised.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniswap</span> Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">LBRY</span> Blockchain-based file-sharing and payment network

LBRY is a blockchain-based file-sharing and payment network that powers decentralized platforms, primarily social networks and video platforms. In September 2020, Odysee was created, a video hosting platform created and founded by Julian Chandra, an open-source video-sharing website that uses the network, which was split into a separate company on October 1, 2021. Video platforms built on LBRY, such as Odysee, have been described as decentralized, fringe alternatives to YouTube. Odysee lightly moderates content based on community guidelines; its web site delists videos containing pornography and the promotion of violence and terrorism, although delisted videos remain available on the platform's blockchain data store.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solana (blockchain platform)</span> Public blockchain platform

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Kauffman</span> American entrepreneur (born 1984)

Jeremy Kauffman is an American entrepreneur and political activist known for founding and leading the blockchain-based filesharing project LBRY. Kauffman is also known as a vocal supporter and activist within the Free State Project (FSP) and a former board member. The FSP is a movement designed to get libertarians to move to the state of New Hampshire. Kauffman was the Libertarian nominee in the 2022 United States Senate election in New Hampshire, losing to Democrat Maggie Hassan.

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References

  1. Carless, Will. "It looks like a regular video-streaming site. It's fundraising for white supremacists, report says". USA TODAY.
  2. "A website that provides a platform for neo-Nazis got its seed funding from Boston elites". GBH. September 30, 2024.
  3. "Blockchain-based Odysee keeps your social media content online". ZDNET.
  4. Ha, Anthony (2020-12-07). "Odysee aims to build a more independent video platform". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine". theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  6. Wilson, Jason (2023-07-16). "Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  7. "SEC vs LBRY Summary Judgement Ruling (We Lost)". Odysee. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  8. "Digital Threat Report: Odysee". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  9. P, Nelly (15 December 2022). "The maze of content moderation on Odysee". CheckFirst. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024.
  10. "On Odysee: The Role of Blockchain Technology for Monetisation in the Far-Right Online Milieu". ISD. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  11. "Odysee: list of geo-blocking requests shows the EU and EU Member States are far from doing enough to enforce the law". EU DisinfoLab. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  12. "What is Arweave? Your Essential Guide | Bitcompare". bitcompare.net. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  13. "Arweave: A Protocol for Economically Sustainable Information Permanence" (PDF).
  14. "Crypto Exchange | Bitcoin Exchange | Bitcoin Trading | KuCoin". www.kucoin.com. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  15. 0xPhillan (2022-06-28). "Arweave: Permanent Decentralized Cloud Storage". Web3edge. Retrieved 2024-10-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. "Arweave (AR) - TokenTimes". 2024-07-24. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  17. "Arweave Adds Over 7M Users As Forward Research Acquires Odysee and Solarplex".
  18. "Decentralized YouTube alternative Odysee acquired by Forward Research despite content concerns".
  19. "Arweave acquires crypto social media app Odysee: 'We haven't won until it replaces Twitter'". DL News. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  20. VIDEO: The Future of Odysee. 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-11-08 via odysee.com.
  21. "What is Blockweave?". 4 February 2024.
  22. "Blockweave ■ Crypto Glossary". 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  23. Wojciechowski, Jakub (2023-07-19). "EVM vs SmartWeave: A comprehensive guide for consenting developers (Part 1)". CryptoSlate. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  24. Wojciechowski, Jakub (2023-07-23). "EVM vs SmartWeave: A comprehensive guide for consenting developers (Part 2)". CryptoSlate. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  25. Inc, Permanent Data Solutions (2023-11-24). "What is the permaweb?". ar.io. Retrieved 2024-10-23.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)