One O'Clock Lab Band

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One O'Clock Lab Band
One O'Clock Lab Band Birdland 2009.jpg
Poster: 2009 Performance in New York
Background information
Origin Denton, Texas
Genres Jazz
Years active1948–present
Website theoneoclock.com

One O'Clock Lab Band is an ensemble of the Jazz Studies division at the University of North Texas College of Music in Denton, Texas. Since the 1970s, the band's albums have received seven Grammy Award nominations, including two for Lab 2009.

Contents

The One O'Clock Lab Band is the highest of seven lab bands at the college. The band is named for its hour of rehearsal and includes five saxophones, five trumpets, five trombones, violin, guitar, piano, bass, drum set, and voice. [1] The One O'Clock band evolved from an extracurricular stage band founded in 1927 into a curricular laboratory dance band in 1947 when North Texas began its jazz degree program.

History

Beginning in 1927, faculty member Floyd Graham began directing and emceeing Saturday night stage shows at North Texas State Teachers College, planning the programs and holding auditions every Saturday afternoon for prospective entertainers. As early as 1923, WBAP in Fort Worth broadcast a nationally syndicated show of the stage band on Friday nights. [2] These performances were directed by James Willis Smith, professor of mathematics at North Texas from 1908 to 1927. Students in the Stage Band included Ann Sheridan, Joan Blondell, Louise Tobin, actress Nancy Jane Gates, [3] and the Moonbeams. [4]

"Lab Band" is the shortened form of "Laboratory Dance Band", a name given by founding director Gene Hall in 1946. "Laboratory" suggested experimenting in different configurations: band, choir, orchestra, chamber groups, and keyboard and guitar ensembles. During the 1960s, the word "dance" was removed to reflect an interest in different kinds of big band music, and "One O'Clock" was added by Leon Breeden. The academic degree Dance Band remained until 1978, when it was renamed Jazz Education, then Jazz Studies in 1981. When Breeden became band director in 1959, there were four lab bands, and they were called "units": One O'Clock, Two O'Clock, Three O'Clock, and Five O'Clock. The Two O'Clock was the premier band, [5] known as Laboratory Dance Band A.

The Aces band was directed by Floyd Graham. The band evolved out of the Saturday Night Stage Shows that were presented weekly from 1927 to 1961. Every year from 1962 to 1970 the Aces traveled and performed with other acts for civic organizations, veterans' hospitals, on WFAA radio, and at military bases in Texas. [6]

Willis Conover, jazz host on Voice of America, broadcast six nights a week to an audience that, at the peak of the Cold War, was estimated to be 30 million regular listeners in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union and as many as 100 million worldwide. [7] Conover, who had heard the One O'Clock Lab Band several times, including as judge at the 1960 Notre Dame Jazz Festival (when Leonard Bernstein was on the festival's board), asked Leon Breeden, in 1967, for recordings of certain numbers. Later that year, Conover featured the One O'Clock Lab Band in an hour broadcast to an estimated audience of 40 million. [8] Every year thereafter, the One O'Clock supplied a professional quality studio engineered album to Conover.

Major tours, festivals, concerts

Under the direction of Gene Hall

Under the direction of Leon Breeden

Under the direction of Neil Slater

Under the direction of Steve Wiest

Directors

1924–1927James Willis Smith
(1875–1937)
Professor of mathematics from 1908 to 1927, founded the "college band."
1927–1947 Floyd Graham
(1902–1974)
Founded several musical groups, including The Aces of Collegeland, a pit orchestra for silent films, and stage bands for weekly variety shows none of these musical groups were ever offered for college credit.
1946–1947Charles Holton Meeks
(1922–1976)
Grad student, fill-in for Gene Hall. [28] [29] [30]



1947–1959 Gene Hall
(1913–1993)
Conceived and founded jazz education leading to a degree at a university and was the Lab Band's first director.
1949–1950 Claude R. Lakey
(1910–1990)
A saxophonist and student at North Texas (graduated 1950), by invitation of Gene Hall, conducted what then was the Two O'Clock Laboratory Dance Band (the forerunner to the One O'Clock). Before attending North Texas, Lakey had been a member of the Gene Krupa, Harry James (5 years, 7 movies, numerous recordings) Benny Goodman, and Glenn Miller Orchestras.
1959–1981 Leon Breeden
(1921–2010)
Chaired the Jazz Studies Division and directed the One O'Clock for twenty-two years.
1981–2008Neil SlaterServed dual roles for twenty-seven years — (i) Chair of the Jazz Studies Division and (ii) Director of the One O'Clock — the longest tenure held in either role. Among other things, Slater is credited for having developed more emphasis on small groups and adding a master's curriculum in jazz, which, according to music journalist John Morthland, improved the overall quality of the lab bands. He also formally integrated jazz studies classes with lab band experience. [31]
2008–2014 Steve Wiest Became the One O'Clock's fourth director March 2009, after having served as interim director the year prior.
2014–2016 Jay Saunders Had been director of the Two O'Clock Lab Band; became interim director in 2014.
2016–present Alan Baylock In April 2015, the College of Music appointed Baylock as Director of the One O'Clock Lab Band, commencing Fall 2016. [32] Baylock established the practice of including a full-time vocalist Fall 2016, and a full-time violinist beginning Fall 2023.

Notable alumni

1924-1937 Stage Band, Dance Band, Pit Orchestra; 1937-1949 The Aces of Collegeland

1947-1959 Laboratory Dance Bands

1959–1969 One O'Clock Lab Band

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Student & faculty composers/arrangers for the One O'Clock (non-members)

Discography

References

  1. "Jazz Leader Helps a Band Take Giant Steps," by Eric Todd Kelderman (born 1966), Chronicle of Higher Education, Vol. 54, No. 48, August 2008, pg. A6
  2. "Radio: What's in the Air," The Troy Times, (Troy, New York) May 17, 1923, pg. 13, col. 6
  3. "Famous Teachers College Stage Band ... ," Denton Record-Chronicle, September 22, 1939, pg. 7
  4. "Moonmaids' Return to Campus," Denton Record-Chronicle , November 6, 1970, pg. 8B
  5. "New York Vets: Jazz Band Unit Gets Dallas Date," Denton Record-Chronicle, November 3, 1959, pg. 3
  6. "Elliot Finally Returns to Bands After 25 Years of 'Long Tour,'" by Ken Molberg, North Texas Daily , Vol. 55, No. 32, Ed. 1, October 27, 1971, pg. 2
  7. "Willis Conover Is Dead at 75; Aimed Jazz at the Soviet Bloc," by Robert McGill Thomas, Jr. (1940–2000), New York Times, May 19, 1996
  8. "Lab Bands in Concert," Denton Record-Chronicle, March 31, 1967, pg. 8
  9. 1 2 3 "Jazz Educated, Man; A Sound Foundation", by Philip Allen Scott, American International Publishers, Washington, D.C. (1973), pps. 19–20, OCLC   624548 LCCN   73-159620
  10. "N.T. Band to Give Area's First Live Stereo Show," Denton Record-Chronicle , November 23, 1958, Sec 2, pg. 6
  11. "AFM 'New-Band-of-Year' Project in Full Swing," Billboard, December 8, 1958, pg. 3
  12. "Los Angeles Band winds Dance Title," New York Times, May 12, 1959
  13. "Stan Kenton: Lab Band at Indiana for Event," Denton Record-Chronicle , August 14, 1960, Sec. 2, pg. 6
  14. "Musical Ambassadors: NTSU 1 O'Clock Lab Band Invited to Tour Mexico," Denton Record-Chronicle, November 10, 1966, Sec. 2, pg. 12
  15. "Home Grown Shows Planned for White House Dinners," New York Times, May 30, 1967
  16. "NTSU Acquires Duke Ellington Lore," Dallas Morning News , September 11, 1968
  17. "People," Time, July 7, 1967
  18. "Leon Breeden, Ex-Director of University of North Texas jazz Program, Dies at 88," Dallas Morning News , August 12, 2010 (retrieved May 31, 2016)
  19. "Life With Feather — College Jazz Band Scores," by Leonard Feather, Asbury Park Press , April 23, 1972, pg. 111
  20. "NT Musical 'Wizards' Going to Oz," Denton Record-Chronicle, September 4, 1974, pg. 7D
  21. "Lab Band Happy to be Home," by Joyce Hopkins, Denton Record-Chronicle, July 11, 1976
  22. "Lab Band Sets Tour of Russia," by Joyce Hopkins, Denton Record-Chronicle , May 16, 1976
  23. Denton Record-Chronicle, June 1, 1976, pg. 1
  24. "Program History: 2008-1977," Spoleto Festival USA
  25. "Top Names in Jazz Will Perform at S.C. Event," The Robesonian , Lumberton, NC, May 18, 1977
  26. "Spoleto Festival USA," by Perry Tannenbaum, JazzTimes, March 25, 2008
  27. "Seabrook Adds Jazz To Spoleto Festival," Florence Morning News , May 15, 1977, pg. 40 (retrieved May 31, 2016, via www.newspapers.com )
  28. Ennis Williams (pseudonym for William Ennis Thomson, Emeritus Professor and former Dean, School of Music, University of Southern California), "Wilfred C. Bain: A Reminiscence in Memoriam," College Music Symposium, Vol. 38, (1998), pps. 1–5, Published by: College Music Society
  29. "Business World Explored: Musician Meeks Succeeds in Many Endeavors," Dallas Morning News , July 17, 1966
  30. "Charles H. Meeks" (obituary), Dallas Morning News , July 28, 1976
  31. "Out of Sync," by John Craig Morthland (born 1947), Texas Monthly , November 1992
  32. "UNT's One O'Clock Lab Band Welcomes Alumnus, Composer as New Director," UNT News Service, May 18, 2015 (retrieved August 22, 2016)
  33. "Lab Band Picks Personnel," Dallas Morning News , October 25, 1970
  34. "Ashley Alexander, 52; Jazz Trombonist, Teacher" (obituary), Los Angeles Times , August 20, 1988
  35. "Meet the Musician Senior Chief Musician Luis Hernandez". United States Navy . Retrieved April 4, 2018.