Oph-IRS 48

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Oph-IRS 48
Artist's impression of the comet factory seen by ALMA.jpg
Artist's impression of Oph-IRS 48's dust disk
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Ophiuchus
Right ascension 16h 27m 37.18s [1]
Declination −24° 30 35.3 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)14.80 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5-F2 [1]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.190 [2] mas/yr
Dec.: −23.995 [2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.4375±0.1157  mas [2]
Distance 439 ± 7  ly
(134 ± 2  pc)
Details [1]
Mass 2  M
Luminosity 14.3  L
Other designations
IRAS 16245-2423, 2MASS J16273718-2430350 Gaia DR2 6049145880875631744
Database references
SIMBAD data

Oph-IRS 48, nicknamed the Cosmic Croissant for its unique shape, is a star surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, about 444 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Ophiuchus. [3] The disk has changed the view of planet formation in astronomy. Studies have shown that the millimeter dust particles are gathered in a crescent shape, while the gas (traced by CO molecules) and small dust grains follow a full disk ring structure. [3] [4] [5] The centimeter grains are even more concentrated inside the crescent. [6] This structure is consistent with theoretical predictions of dust trapping. Also the chemical composition has been studied, with molecules like H2CO being present. [7] The dust trap is thought to be conducting the process of planet formation in this young system.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Bruderer, Simon; et al. (2014). "Gas structure inside dust cavities of transition disks: Ophiuchus IRS 48 observed by ALMA". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 562: A26. arXiv: 1312.2756 . Bibcode:2014A&A...562A..26B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322857. S2CID   21707964.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "2MASS J16273718-2430350". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. 1 2 ALMA Discovers Comet Factory.
  4. Simon Bruderer, Nienke van der Marel, Ewine F. van Dishoeck and Tim A. van Kempen, Gas structure inside dust cavities of transition disks: Oph-IRS 48 observed by ALMA, Astronomy and Astrophysics. 12/2013; p562.
  5. 'Dust Trap' around Distant Star May Solve Planet Formation Mystery.
  6. jp-carousel-117541.
  7. Nienke van der Marel (1), Ewine F. van Dishoeck (1 and 2), Simon Bruderer (2), Tim A. van Kempen, Warm formaldehyde in the Oph IRS 48 transitional disk.