Opinion polling on the Karol Nawrocki presidency

Karol Nawrocki in 2025.

Karol Nawrocki was elected to the office of President of Poland in the 2025 presidential election, ^[1] and inaugurated on 6 August 2025. ^[2] Throughout Nawrocki's presidency, several polling agencies conducted opinion polls researching support for issues regarding his time in office.

Approval polls

Approval rating

Graphical summary of approval polls

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Approve	Disapprove	Neither	Don't know/Neutral	Net approval
31 Dec 2025–1 Jan 2026	Pollster / "SE.pl" [a]	1,002	55	45			10
9–15 Dec 2025	OGB	1,000	51.8	34.2	14.0		17.6
5–9 Dec 2025	Ipsos / Radio ZET [b]	1,000	38	38	21	3	Tie
27 Nov – 8 Dec 2025	CBOS	948	51	34		15	17
25–28 Nov 2025	OGB	1,000	49.7	34.8	15.5		14.9
25–26 Nov 2025	UCE Research / Onet	1,021	46.8	30.1		23.1	16.7
15–17 Nov 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,003	49	39		12	10
6–17 Nov 2025	CBOS	992	50	33		17	17
14–16 Nov 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	57.5	35.4		7.1	22.1
13–14 Nov 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,050	50	34		16	16
7–8 Nov 2025	IBRiS / Rz	1,067	55.8	30.8		13.4	25.0
22–24 Oct 2025	Opinia24 / Polityka	1,001	53	26		21	27
8–13 Oct 2025	OGB	1,000	46.3	30.8	22.9		15.5
2–13 Oct 2025	CBOS	901	51	26		23	25
11–22 Sep 2025	CBOS	969	54	26		20	28
19–20 Sep 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	51.6	38.0		10.4	13.6
13–15 Sep 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	57.5	32.9		9.6	24.6
2–9 Sep 2025	OGB	1,000	47.5	33.2	19.3		14.3
2–3 Sep 2025	SW Research / Onet	830	42.9	32.2		24.9	10.7
28 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	45.2	44.8		10.0	0.4
21 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	CBOS	917	44	30		26	14
6–13 Aug 2025	OGB	1,000	41.7	32.7	25.6		9.0

Will Nawrocki be a good president?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Good	Decent	Bad	Don't know/Neutral	Net approval
21 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	CBOS	917	53		33	14	20
29–30 Jul 2025	SW Research / Rz	800	33.8	27.0	29.6	9.6	4.2

Will Nawrocki be a better president than Andrzej Duda?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Yes	No	Don't know/Neutral	Net approval
21 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	CBOS	917	49	27		22
13–16 Aug 2025	IBRiS / WP.pl	1,000	47.1	25.2	26.7	21.9

Other approval-related polls

A Pollster poll for Super Express conducted on 9–11 August 2025 found that 41% of Poles approved of Nawrocki's first decisions as president while 30% disapproved. ^[3]

An IBRiS poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 13–16 August 2025 showed the 4th largest amount of respondents — 10.5% — ranked Nawrocki as the most effective politician, with him falling behind Donald Tusk (PO) — 28.1%, Jarosław Kaczyński (PiS) — 23.5% and Sławomir Mentzen (KWiN) — 11.3%. ^[4]

An SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 2–3 September 2025 asked to assign a school grade for Nawrocki's performance after a month of his presidency. From 1 (worst) to 6 (best), 21.9% of respondents gave Nawrocki a 1, 2 — 13.3% , 3 — 9.3%, 4 — 16.4%, 5 — 15.5%, 6 — 13.1%, with 10.5% undecided. ^[5]

An Ariadna poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 17–20 October 2025 placed Nawrocki as the first most liked politician with 28% of respondents ranking him as their favorite, ahead of Rafał Trzaskowski (14%) and Donald Tusk (12%) and 8 others. ^[6]

Trust rating

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Trust	Distrust	Indifferent	Don't know/Neutral	Net trust	Place
19–20 Dec 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	49.3	41.7	9.0	0.0	7.6	1st
27 Nov – 8 Dec 2025	CBOS	948	54	33	9	5	21	1st
21–22 Nov 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	51.8	41.9	6.3	0.0	9.9	1st
6–17 Nov 2025	CBOS	992	54	31	10	4	23	1st
24–25 Oct 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	47.0	38.6	12.9	1.5	8.4	1st
2–12 Oct 2025	CBOS	901	57	26	11	6	31	1st
11–22 Sep 2025	CBOS	969	58	25	12	5	33	1st
19–20 Sep 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	48.8	40.6	10.6	0.0	8.2	1st
21 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	CBOS	917	52	31	12	5	21	1st
20–21 Aug 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	41.3	48.0	10.3	0.4	–6.7	2nd
25–27 Jul 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	46.8	46.2	6.6	0.4	0.6	1st
3–13 Jul 2025	CBOS	970	48	36	9	6	12	2nd
23–24 Jun 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,100	41.9	46.3	11.4	0.4	–4.4	2nd
5–15 Jun 2025	CBOS	971	46	36	12	6	10	3rd

Legislative proposals and other initiatives

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Poll subject	Question	Yes or Approve	No or Disapprove	Neither	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
6–7 Jan 2025	SW Research / Rz	800	Coalition proposal	Do you believe president Karol Nawrocki should sign the close person status  [ pl ] law?	47.4	14.8		37.8 [c]	32.6
9–10 Dec 2025	SW Research / Onet	813	Presidential veto	Do you support the veto of Karol Nawrocki regarding the so-called chaining law? (Law prohibiting chaining up dogs)	37.4	38.7		23.8	–1.3
5–8 Dec 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Presidential veto	President Karol Nawrocki decided to veto the so-called chaining law, which would completely prohibit keeping dogs chained up. Do you support the president's decision to block these changes?	35.8	61.3		2.9	–25.5
6–7 Dec 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,008	Presidential veto	(How do you rate the presidential veto regarding the law prohibiting chaining up dogs?) [d]	44	56			–12
3–5 Nov 2025	CBOS / DGP	1,000	Coalition proposal	(Do you support same-sex civil unions?) [d]	62.1 [e]	35.1		2.7	27.0
28–29 Oct 2025	IPSOS / TVP Info	1,000	Coalition proposal	Should Karol Nawrocki sign the law about close person status, prepared by The Left and the Polish People's Party?	47	25		28	22
9–10 Sep 2025	SW Research / Onet	828	Presidential initiative	Do you support the efforts of president Karol Nawrocki in attaining World War II reparations from Germany?	54.0	26.8		19.2	27.2
2–3 Sep 2025	SW Research / Wprost	830	Presidential initiative	(Should Poland seek World War II reparations from Germany?) [d]	55.2	25.4		19.4	29.4
26–27 Aug 2025	SW Research / Wprost	814	Presidential veto	How do you rate the presidential veto regarding the wind turbine bill?	38.6	38.2		23.2	0.4
26–27 Aug 2025	SW Research / Onet	814	Presidential veto	Do you support the decision of president Karol Nawrocki to veto the law about aiding the citizens of Ukraine?	59.8	25.4		14.7	34.4
	SW Research / Onet		Presidential veto	Do you support the decision of president Karol Nawrocki to veto the wind turbine law, despite it including a provision regarding freezing energy prices?	36.4	39.1		24.6	–2.7
13–14 Aug 2025	IBRiS / Rz	1,067	Coalition proposal	Should the president sign the law liberalizing the rules of investing in wind turbines, which simultaneously extends the price freeze period on energy for households until the end of the year?	55.8	33.9		10.3	21.9
	IBRiS / Rz		Presidential initiative	Do you agree with the proposition of president Karol Nawrocki, that a parent with two children, whose annual income does not cross 140,000 PLN, should not pay income tax?	47.5	47.9		4.6	–0.4

Welfare for Ukrainian refugees

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Question	Only Ukrainians working in Poland	All Ukrainians	No Ukrainians	Neither/ Other option	Don't know/Neutral
11–22 Sep 2025	CBOS	969	Do you believe that currently, [Ukrainians] should have access to [free 800+ and healthcare?]	58		8	25 [f]
2–3 Sep 2025	SW Research / Wprost	830	Should 800+ only be given to only Ukrainians which work in Poland?	56.4	18.0	19.6		6.0
30 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,000	Should Ukrainians living in Poland receive 800+ for children?	54	11	29		6
28 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	[should] Payouts of benefits for foreigners such as 800+ in Poland, including Ukrainians, be dedicated to only those that are employed[?]	69.9			21.8	8.3

Other legislative proposal-related polls

An SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 26–27 August 2025 found that if an energy price freeze period extension failed to pass before its expiration, 31.8% would blame Nawrocki for energy price rises, 31.6% would blame Tusk's government and 26.8% would blame both. ^[7]

Judicial affairs

An SW Research poll for Onet conducted on 4–5 November 2025 found that 45.9% of respondents believed that the president should have the right to pardon, and 35.9% believed otherwise. ^[8]

An Ariadna poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 13–14 November 2025 found that 39% of Poles believed that the president has a deciding role in the process of judicial nominations, whereas 36% believed otherwise. ^[9]

In November 2025, Nawrocki rejected the nomination of 46 judges. In an SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita (12–13 Nov), 30.9% respondents also agreed with Nawrocki's decision, and 39.4% disagreed. ^[10] In an Ariadna poll for Wirtualna Polska (13–14 Nov), 37% agreed and 35% disagreed. ^[9] In a United Surveys poll also for Wirtualna Polska (14–16 Nov), 38.0% agreed while 42.5% disagreed. ^[11] In a Pollster poll (15–17 Nov), 35% agreed and 40% disagreed. ^[12]

A United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 14–16 November 2025 found that 84.6% of Poles believed that Nawrocki prime Minister Donald Tusk should seek an agreement in the matter of judicial reforms as soon as possible, whereas 5.6% believed otherwise. ^[13]

Foreign policy

Who should be responsible for contacts with the Trump administration?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	President Karol Nawrocki	MFA Radosław Sikorski	PM Donald Tusk	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
29–30 Aug 2025	IBRiS / Rz	1,069	49.8	—	32.2	18.0	17.6
20–21 Aug 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	37.9	39.6	9.8	12.7	1.7

Whose actions in foreign affairs bring Poland more benefits?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	President Karol Nawrocki	Government	Both	Neither	Don't know/Neutral
9–10 Sep 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,067	31.4	27.9	16.1	11.3	13.2

Other foreign policy-related polls

According to an SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 19–20 August 2025, 24.9% of respondents believed Nawrocki and his chancellery to be responsible for the lack of a Polish delegation at the August 2025 European-White House crisis meeting, 23.7% found Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his government responsible, 25.5% found both sides responsible, 11.2% found noone responsible and 14.7% had no opinion. ^[14]

A United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 10–13 October 2025 showed that 27.4% of Poles believed Nawrocki will have good relations with the president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, while 56.3% believed they will not. ^[15] Another United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 14–16 November 2025 showed that 51.6% of Poles wanted Zelenskyy to have his first visit with Nawrocki in Poland, whereas 8.8% wanted their first meeting to take place in Ukraine. 16.2% had no preference and 11.1% believed no visit between the two to be necessary. ^[16]

An UCE Research poll for Onet conducted on 25–26 November 2025 found that 55.5% of respondents believed agreed that Nawrocki did well in representing Poland internationally, whereas 32.3% disagreed. ^[17]

An IBRiS poll for Rzeczpospolita found that 87.1% of Poles agreed that president Nawrocki and prime minister Tusk should cooperate in regards to foreign policy, whereas 6.7% disagreed. ^[18]

Constitutional reform

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Issue	For	Against	Don't know/Neutral
22–24 Oct 2025	Opinia24 / Polityka	1,001	Empowering presidency	31	55 [g]	14
1–3 Sep 2025	Opinia24	1,003	Empowering presidency	30	52 [h]	18
29–30 Aug 2025	IBRiS / Rz	1,069	Empowering presidency	39.5	50.5	10

Polls regarding the First Lady

First Lady approval polling

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Approve	Disapprove	Don't know/Neutral	Net approval
31 Dec 2025–1 Jan 2026	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,002	44	20	36	24
13–14 Nov 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,050	54	15	31	39
17–20 Oct 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,088	47	16	37	31
11–12 Oct 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,002	46	16	38	30

First Lady comparisons

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Question	Marta Nawrocka	Agata Kornhauser-Duda	Anna Komorowska	Maria Kaczyńska	Jolanta Kwaśniewska	Danuta Wałęsa	Don't know/Neutral/Other
31 Dec 2025–1 Jan 2026	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,002	Which First Lady do you believe served their role better?	27	7	—	—	—	—	66 [i]
9–10 Dec 2025	SW Research / Onet	813	How is Marta Nawrocka doing as First Lady compared to Agata Kornhauser-Duda?	40.0	9.1	—	—	—	—	50.9 [j]
13–14 Nov 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,050	Who best served as the best First Lady of the Poland?	18	8	3	12	55	4
17–20 Oct 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,088	Do you believe that Marta Nawrocka is a better First Lady than Agata Kornhauser-Duda?	37	12	—	—	—	—	51
13–16 Aug 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Who do you rate as the best First Lady of the Third Polish Republic?	5.3	8.1	0.0	17.5	57.8	0.6	10.7

Other First Lady-related polls

An IBRiS poll for Radio Zet conducted on 24–25 October 2025 found that 52.8% of Poles believed that the First Lady should receive a monthly wage, while 33.9% believed otherwise. ^[19]

Other polls

Will Nawrocki be/is Nawrocki an independent president?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Yes	No	Neither	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
25–26 Nov 2025	UCE Research / Onet	1,021	38.9	46.3		14.8	16.7
9–10 Sep 2025	IBRiS / Onet	1,067	38.0	52.6		9.4	14.6
13–16 Aug 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	38.8	57.6		3.6	18.8
9–11 Aug 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,006	34	54		12	20
4–6 Aug 2025	Opinia24 / RMF FM	1,003	28	44	14	14	16

Political leadership comparison

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Question	Karol Nawrocki	Jarosław Kaczyński	Neither/Other option	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
31 Dec 2025–1 Jan 2026	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,002	Who is the leader of the Polish right?	41	41	18 [k]		Tie
16–17 Dec 2025	SW Research / Rz	800	Who do you believe is currently the leader of the Polish right?	28.9	19.0	22.4 [l]	29.5	9.9
15–17 Nov 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,003	Do you believe that Karol Nawrocki has a chance to become the main leader of the Polish right?	58	42			16
22–24 Oct 2025	Opinia24 / Polityka	1,001	Do you believe that Karol Nawrocki will replace Jarosław Kaczyński as the leader of the entire Polish right?	21	50		29	29
9–10 Sep 2025	SW Research / Onet	828	Who do you believe is the true leader of the Law and Justice camp today?	22.6	50.8	12.7	13.9	28.2

Matchups between Nawrocki and Tusk

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Question	President Karol Nawrocki	PM Donald Tusk	Neither	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
2–4 Jan 2026	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Taking into account their activities so far, who do you rate higher in their function — prime minister Donald Tusk or president Karol Nawrocki?	42.3	42.0	12.8 [m]	2.9	1.3
21–23 Nov 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Which of these politicians do you trust more?	40.6	35.3	18.2	5.9	5.3
24–26 Oct 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Who is a better politician — Karol Nawrocki or Donald Tusk?	44.9	49.4		5.7	4.5
30 Aug – 1 Sep 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,000	Who is winning the political battle between the president and prime minister?	42	22	20	16	20

Relations between Nawrocki and Tusk

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Question	Good or Yes or Approve	Bad or No or Disapprove	Don't know/Neutral
Dec 2025	Opinia24 / "Fakty" TVN, TVN24	1,000	There is an ongoing dispute between Donald Tusk and Karol Nawrocki. Do you believe this dispute is good or bad for Poland?	16	72	12
19–21 Dec 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	How do you assess the relations between the Tusk's government and Karol Nawrocki in the coming year?	10.6	84.8	4.6
7–11 Dec 2025	IBRiS / Polsat News	1,000	Cooperation between the Prime Minister and President is (good/bad)?	1.1	92.5	6.4
5–8 Dec 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	Do you believe that the conflict between Tusk and Nawrocki leads to a paralysis of the state and make it impossible to introduce necessary reforms?	76	18.9	5.1
13–14 Nov 2025	Ariadna / WP.pl	1,050	How do you rate the cooperation between Nawrocki and Tusk?	19	56	25
11–12 Oct 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,002	How do you rate the cooperation between Nawrocki and Tusk?	20	80

Should the Prime Minister consult legislation with Nawrocki?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Yes	No	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
15–17 Nov 2025	Pollster / "SE.pl"	1,003	60	30	10	30
22–24 Oct 2025	Opinia24 / Polityka	1,001	58	25	17	33

Other ungrouped polls

A United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 13–16 August 2025 found that 37.5% of Poles believed Nawrocki would fulfill his electoral campaign promises, while 50.7% believed otherwise. ^[20]

An Opinia24 poll for RMF FM conducted on 1–3 September 2025 found that 23% of Poles believed Donald Tusk should stand down in the conflict between the president and government, 21% believed Nawrocki should stand down, and 38% believed both should compromise. ^[21]

An SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 14–15 October 2025 found that 51.6% of Poles believed that Nawrocki could help relations between Law and Justice and Confederation, and 22.4% believed he could not. ^[22]

An IBRiS poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 10–11 October 2025 found 33.2% of Poles (14.7% strongly, 18.5% rather) believed there should be a "presidential" political party under the patronage of Nawrocki, and 45.0% believed otherwise. ^[23]

An Opinia24 poll for Polityka conducted on 24–26 October 2025 found that 7% believed Nawrocki will end the political conflict in Poland, 14% believed he will lighten the conflict, 31% believed there will be no changes and 25% believed he will intensify the conflict. ^[24]

An SW Research poll for Onet conducted on 12–13 November 2025 found that 48.8% of Poles rated Nawrocki's appearance at the 2025 Independence March positively, while 30.7% rated it negatively. ^[25]

An IBRiS poll for Onet conducted on 5–6 December 2025 found that 47.9% of respondents believed Nawrocki was sufficiently engaged in matters important to Poles, while 46.1% believed otherwise. ^[26]

A United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 5–8 December 2025 found that 46.7% of respondents believed Nawrocki was directed by the interests of the citizens in his vetoes, while 50.0% believed he was directed by the interests of his political circle. ^[27]

An SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 9–10 December 2025 found that 44.1% of respondents thought Nawrocki overuses his veto power, 39.6% thought he uses it right, and 3.4% thought he does not use it enough. ^[28]

An IBRiS poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 9–12 December 2025 found that 51.0% of Poles supported Nawrocki's decision to remove the Round Table  [ pl ] from the Presidential Palace, whereas 30.8% opposed it. ^[29]

An SW Research poll for Onet conducted on 16–17 December 2025 found that 57.4% of Poles believed that Nawrocki should support the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity and 18.3% believed he should not. ^[30]

An Opinia24 poll for TVN 24 released on 23 December 2025 found that 32% of respodnents blamed Donald Tusk for the dispute between the Prime Minister and President, 30% blamed Nawrocki and 28% blamed both equally. ^[31]

Politician of the year

A Pollster poll for Super Express conducted on 6–7 December 2025 found that 44% of respondents ranked Nawrocki as the "biggest political winner" of 2025, ahead of Donald Tusk with 12% and Radosław Sikorski with 6%. Nawrocki's presidential election opponent, Rafał Trzaskowski, was ranked as the year's "biggest political loser", with 37% ranking him as such (ahead of Zbigniew Ziobro with 20% and Szymon Hołownia with 19%). ^[32]

A CBOS poll conducted on 27 November – 8 December 2025 found that 16% of respondents ranked Nawrocki as the "politician of the year", ahead of Donald Tusk and Radosław Sikorski (both with 8%). ^[33]

A United Surveys poll for Wirtualna Polska conducted on 19–21 December 2025 asking who Poles considered the Person of the Year in Poland found that 26.6% of respondents ranked Nawrocki as Person of the Year, ahead of tennis player Iga Świątek (11.6%), astronaut Sławosz Uznański (11.0%) and Donald Tusk (9.3%). ^[34] The same poll showed most respondents ranked him as the most influential politician of the year, with 34.7% ranking him as such, ahead of Tusk (29.1%) and Kaczyński (9.9%). ^[35]

An SW Research poll for Rzeczpospolita conducted on 30–31 December 2025 found that 37.8% of respondents ranked Nawrocki as the biggest political winner of 2025, ahead of Donald Tusk (8.8%) and Radosław Sikorski (7.8%). ^[36]

Election matchups

Polling firm/Link	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Nawrocki Ind. (PiS)	Trzaskowski KO	Don't know	Abstain	Lead
Pollster / "SE.pl"	15–17 Nov 2025	1,003	50.06	49.94			0.12
Opinia24 / Polityka	22–24 Oct 2025	1,001	40	30	11	19	10

Do you believe Nawrocki will be re-elected in 2030?

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm/Link	Sample size	Yes	No	Don't know/Neutral	Lead
14–16 Nov 2025	United Surveys / WP.pl	1,000	43.8	33.7	22.5	10.1

See also

• 2025 Polish presidential election

Notes

1. Question wording: "How do you rate half a year of Karol Nawrocki as president?"
2. Question wording: "How do you rate Karol Nawrocki as a politician?"
3. 17.1 — no opinion, 20.7 — don't know this law
4. Question wording unknown
5. 31.5 — with lesser rights than married couples, 30.6 — with the same rights as married couples
6. Only refugees
7. 39 — against changes, 16 — for weakening the presidency
8. 36 — against changes, 16 — for weakening the presidency
9. 28 — Don't know, 38 — the same
10. 21.4 — Don't know, 29.5 — the same
11. 9 — Grzegorz Braun, 7 — Sławomir Mentzen, 2 — Other
12. 9.1 — Sławomir Mentzen, 6.2 — Grzegorz Braun, 4.7 — Krzysztof Bosak, 2.4 — Other
13. 8.9 — Rate both badly, 3.9 — Rate both well

References

1. Rogalski, Michał; Bałuka, Mateusz (1 June 2025). "Wybory prezydenckie 2025: Karol Nawrocki wygrywa II turę. Tak wyglądała wyborcza noc z danymi". Onet . Retrieved 2025-08-26.
2. Tomasik, Michał; Żelazińska, Aleksandra (6 August 2025). "Karol Nawrocki zaprzysiężony, przejął zwierzchnictwo nad armią. Tusk: Kaczyński się nie cieszył". Polityka . Retrieved 2025-08-26.
3. Brzozowski, Adam (22 August 2025). "Polacy ocenili pierwsze decyzje prezydenta Nawrockiego. Wynik jest jednoznaczny". Super Express . Retrieved 2025-08-26.
4. Czmiel, Mateusz (2 September 2025). "To on jest liderem. Polacy wskazali najskuteczniejszego polityka". Wirtualna Polska . Retrieved 2025-09-02.
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