| Orange River francolin | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Genus: | Scleroptila |
| Species: | S. gutturalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Scleroptila gutturalis (Rüppell, 1835) | |
| Synonyms | |
Francolinus levaillantoides | |
The Orange River francolin (Scleroptila gutturalis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae found in grassland and woodland in Africa. [2] In the taxa from the northern part of its distribution (Ethiopia, South Sudan, Somalia, Uganda and Kenya), the neck-line does not reach the eye and the belly is whitish. [2] In the southern taxa (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Lesotho) the neck-line reaches the eye and the belly is buff. [2] This has led some authorities to treat them as separate species: The Archer's or acacia francolin (S. gutturalis with subspecies lorti) in the north, and the Orange River francolin (S. levaillantoides with subspecies jugularis) in the south. [2]
Scleroptila gutturalislevalliantoides (Smith, 1836) was made available as levalliantoides. [3] The name is probably misspelled, and can easily be confused with Scleroptila levaillantii . Both are likely named after Francois Levaillant.