Orion, Bataan

Orion Udyong
Municipality
Municipality of Orion
Flag Seal
Map of Bataan with Orion highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Orion Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°37′14″N120°34′54″E / 14.62056°N 120.58167°E / 14.62056; 120.58167
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Luzon
Province	Bataan
District	2nd district
Founded	1680
Barangays	23 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Antonio L. Raymundo Jr.
•  Vice Mayor	Rex Joseph R. Fuster
•  Representative	Jose Enrique S. Garcia III
•  Municipal Council	Members June D. Hernandez Pepito E. Guinto Donaldo R. Chan Mercelita D. Cruz Danilo D. Bunsoy Ben Ruben L. Cruz Marino D. Catalan Concepcion C. Santos
•  Electorate	40,056 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	65.41 km2 (25.25 sq mi)
Elevation	27 m (89 ft)
Highest elevation	258 m (846 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	60,771
• Density	930/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
•  Households	14,291
Economy
•  Income class	2nd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	9.83 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 233.9 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 594.5 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 166.2 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 204.7 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Peninsula Electric Cooperative (PENELCO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2102
PSGC	030810000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)47
Native languages	Mariveleño Tagalog
Website	udyong.net

Orion, officially the Municipality of Orion (formerly Udyong), (Tagalog : Bayan ng Orion), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,771 people. ^[3]

Etymology

The town of Orion has various etymologies. One theory suggests that the town was initially called "Udyong," derived from the words "lu-ad" and "uryong," meaning muddy or swampy. Another popular story states that during the Spanish colonial period, a group of soldiers passing through the area asked locals for the name of the place. Mistaking the question, the residents responded with "uod yon," which referred to a worm on the ground. The soldiers assumed it to be the name of the town and left, murmuring "uod, uod yon." Eventually, the town came to be known as Udyong, which was later changed to Orion. ^[5]

History

Orion's official recognition date is unknown, but records indicate that it was established by a Dominican priest on April 30, 1667. In September 16, 1852, an earthquake struck the Philippines and destroyed the parochial church in Orion. The church was later reconstructed by Fr. Ulpiano Herrera, the parish priest at the time. A major fire ravaged the town in 1892, leaving only three houses unscathed. Fr. Jose Campomanes led the effort to rebuild the town, which transformed it into a thriving and attractive community. ^[6]

2019 Orion fire

On January 29, 2019, a massive fire burned down over 900 houses in Sitio Depensa, Barangay Kapunitan, killing 1 person, injuring 50 persons, and affecting 1,018 families, or 6,131 individuals. The blaze was attributed to children who carelessly played with matches and afterwards mistakenly tried to douse the flames with gasoline. The fire was able to spread quickly since the sitio consisted mostly of bamboo houses, most of which stored gasoline for fishing boats. The town was then placed under state of calamity. ^{[7] [8]}

Geography

Skyline

Orion is a municipality located in the southern part of Bataan Peninsula directly south-southwest of San Fernando, Pampanga (the regional city center and provincial capital of Pampanga) and south of Pilar, Bataan, accessible via the Roman Superhighway. It is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Balanga and 129 kilometres (80 mi) from Manila.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 65.41 square kilometres (25.25 sq mi)  ^[9] constituting 4.76% of the 1,372.98-square-kilometre- (530.11 sq mi) total area of Bataan.

Climate

Climate data for Orion, Bataan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	31 (88)	32 (90)	34 (93)	35 (95)	33 (91)	31 (88)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	19 (66)	19 (66)	20 (68)	23 (73)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	20 (68)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	7 (0.3)	8 (0.3)	14 (0.6)	26 (1.0)	127 (5.0)	210 (8.3)	263 (10.4)	272 (10.7)	218 (8.6)	114 (4.5)	46 (1.8)	21 (0.8)	1,326 (52.3)
Average rainy days	4.0	4.0	6.9	11.2	21.0	24.5	27.4	26.9	25.9	21.9	13.4	6.3	193.4
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [10]

Barangays

Orion is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. ^[11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [12]
030810001	Arellano ( Poblacion )	1.1%	644	659	▾	−0.23%
030810002	Bagumbayan (Poblacion)	2.2%	1,309	1,309		0.00%
030810003	Balagtas (Poblacion)	3.2%	1,963	1,833	▴	0.69%
030810004	Balut (Poblacion)	2.3%	1,391	1,287	▴	0.78%
030810007	Bantan	2.3%	1,403	1,421	▾	−0.13%
030810008	Bilolo	11.2%	6,803	5,842	▴	1.53%
030810009	Calungusan	2.6%	1,610	1,479	▴	0.85%
030810010	Camachile	2.6%	1,587	1,645	▾	−0.36%
030810011	Daang Bago (Poblacion)	1.6%	969	1,016	▾	−0.47%
030810012	Daang Bilolo (Poblacion)	4.5%	2,745	2,543	▴	0.77%
030810013	Daang Pare	10.4%	6,297	4,287	▴	3.92%
030810014	General Lim (Kaput)	6.5%	3,956	3,213	▴	2.10%
030810016	Kapunitan	8.6%	5,237	5,036	▴	0.39%
030810017	Lati (Poblacion)	1.8%	1,113	1,368	▾	−2.04%
030810018	Lusungan (Poblacion)	2.7%	1,647	1,638	▴	0.05%
030810020	Puting Buhangin	4.4%	2,696	2,600	▴	0.36%
030810021	Sabatan (Poblacion)	6.0%	3,651	3,294	▴	1.03%
030810022	San Vicente (Poblacion)	2.3%	1,391	1,360	▴	0.23%
030810030	Santa Elena (Poblacion)	2.9%	1,736	1,501	▴	1.46%
030810024	Santo Domingo (Poblacion)	6.8%	4,107	3,827	▴	0.71%
030810027	Villa Angeles (Poblacion)	1.9%	1,161	1,480	▾	−2.40%
030810028	Wakas (Poblacion)	1.3%	768	1,008	▾	−2.68%
030810029	Wawa (Poblacion)	3.0%	1,818	1,808	▴	0.06%
	Total		60,771	51,454	▴	1.68%

Demographics

Population census of Orion

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 7,187 —     1918 7,979 +0.70% 1939 10,909 +1.50% 1948 8,721 −2.46% 1960 14,672 +4.43% 1970 19,672 +2.97% 1975 24,283 +4.31% 1980 28,049 +2.92%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 35,263 +2.32% 1995 39,537 +2.17% 2000 44,067 +2.35% 2007 49,164 +1.52% 2010 51,454 +1.67% 2015 56,002 +1.63% 2020 60,771 +1.62%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [12] [14] [15]

In the 2020 census, Orion had a population of 60,771. ^[3] The population density was 930 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,400/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of Orion

2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 2006 9.50 2009 9.53 2012 9.84 2015 14.45 2018 8.50 2021 9.83 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

Government

Elected officials

Members of the Orion Municipal Council
(2022-2025)

Position	Name of official
District Representative (2nd Legislative District, Bataan)	Albert Raymund Garcia
Municipal Mayor	Antonio L. Raymundo Jr.
Municipal Vice Mayor	Rex Joseph R. Fuster
Municipal Councilors	June D. Hernandez
	Pepito E. Guinto
	Donaldo R. Chan
	Mercelita D. Cruz
	Danilo D. Bunsoy
	Ben Ruben L. Cruz
	Marino D. Catalan
	Concepcion C. Santos

Notable personalities

• Cayetano Arellano — was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the American Civil Government. He was Chief Justice from 1901 until his retirement on April 12, 1920, making him the longest-serving Chief Justice.
• Francisco Baltazar — known much more widely through his nom-de-plume and birth name Francisco Balagtas, was a prominent Filipino poet. The famous epic, Florante at Laura , is regarded as his defining work.
• Kerby Raymundo — is a retired Filipino professional basketball player who last played for Meralco Bolts in the Philippine Basketball Association. Known as "The Kid", he was a former star player with the Letran Knights during his NCAA years.
• Eric Rodriguez — PBA player, played for the teams Burger King Titans, Air21, Meralco and Ginebra. Tough defense and role player and lead the team Letran Knights under coach Louie Alas at the NCAA 2002–2005.
• Janine Tugonon — is a Filipina beauty titleholder who placed first runner-up in the Miss Universe 2012 pageant. She placed first runner up in the Binibining Pilipinas 2011, but won in Binibining Pilipinas 2012, and became the representative of the Philippines in Miss Universe 2012 and placed first runner-up behind Miss USA, Olivia Culpo.
• Raymond Almazan — is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for Meralco Bolts in the Philippine Basketball Association. He is given a moniker "The Rock 'N` Roll" by sportscaster Mico Halili because of his resemblance to Pinoy rock legend Joey "Pepe" Smith.
• Emilio Angeles Gancayco ( Orion, August 20, 1921 - Manila, July 28, 2009 ) was a Filipino judge. Gancayco was judge of the Philippine Supreme Court from 1987 to 1991.

Gallery

• 
  Municipal hall
• 
  Public market
• 
  Town center
• 
  Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church
• 
  Orion Catholic Cemetery

References

1.   Municipality of Orion | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "Orion".
6. "Orion".
7. Ernie Esconde (January 30, 2019). "Fire-stricken Bataan town now under state of calamity". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
8. "Bataan town under state of calamity after huge fire razes village". CNN Philippines. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
9. "Province: Bataan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
10. "Orion: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
11. "Municipal: Orion, Bataan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved January 8, 2016.
12. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
13. Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
14. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
15. "Province of Bataan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
16. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
17. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
18. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
19. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
20. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
21. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
22. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
23. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code