Oxford Playhouse

Last updated

Oxford Playhouse
the Playhouse
Oxford Playhouse Oct 2014 geograph-4243594-by-Jaggery.jpg
The theatre entrance on Beaumont Street.
Oxford Playhouse
AddressBeaumont Street
Location Oxford
Coordinates 51°45′17″N1°15′39″W / 51.75472°N 1.26083°W / 51.75472; -1.26083
Public transit Gloucester Green, Oxford railway station
Owner St John's College
OperatorThe Oxford Playhouse Trust
TypeTheatre
Capacity 663
Construction
Built1938
Architect Edward Maufe (exterior)
F. G. M. Chancellor (interior)
Website
www.oxfordplayhouse.com
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameThe Playhouse [1]
Designated12 January 1954 [1]
Reference no.1185150 [1]

Oxford Playhouse is a theatre designed by Edward Maufe and F.G.M. Chancellor. It is situated in Beaumont Street, Oxford, opposite the Ashmolean Museum.

Contents

History

Inside the auditorium Oxford Playhouse auditorium.JPG
Inside the auditorium

The Playhouse was founded as The Red Barn at 12 Woodstock Road, North Oxford, in 1923 by J.B. Fagan. [2] The early history of the theatre is documented by the theatre director, Norman Marshall in his 1947 book, The Other Theatre. [3] Don Chapman also provided a comprehensive study of the theatre in the 2008 book, Oxford Playhouse: High and Low Drama in a University City. [4]

The exterior design of the theatre building on the south side of Beaumont Street was by Sir Edward Maufe, with the interior design by F.G.M. Chancellor; [5] the building was completed in 1938. [6] It is faced with stone, in keeping with the early 19th century Regency buildings in the street.

Actors who have appeared on the stage at the Playhouse include Rowan Atkinson, Ronnie Barker, Dirk Bogarde, Judi Dench, John Gielgud, Ian McDiarmid, Ian McKellen, Dudley Moore, and Maggie Smith. Susannah York gave her final stage performance there in August 2010, in Ronald Harwood's Quartet. The journalist and writer Christopher Hitchens worked as a stagehand at the Playhouse during his time as an undergraduate at Balliol College, Oxford. [7]

The Oxford Playhouse was the base from which Prospect Theatre Company was created by manager Elizabeth Sweeting and resident stage manager Iain Mackintosh in 1961. Between 1963 and 1976, the Prospect Theatre Company toured 75 productions to 125 theatres in 21 countries.[ citation needed ]

The Greek theatre director Minos Volanakis was an associate director at the Playhouse; his productions included Jean Genet's The Maids (1963–4) and The Balcony (1967), and Jean Giraudoux's Madwoman of Chaillot . [8]

Present

A charitable trust runs the Playhouse as a theatre for the local community, through a professional management and direction team. The freehold of the building is owned by St John's College. [9] The theatre was closed for some years for lack of funding, but is now refurbished with a 663-seat capacity in the main auditorium.

Burton Taylor Studio

The entrance to the Burton Taylor Studio theatre Burton-Taylor.jpg
The entrance to the Burton Taylor Studio theatre

Oxford Playhouse has close relations with the University of Oxford and is the home stage of the Oxford University Dramatic Society. On behalf of the university the Playhouse also manages the nearby Burton Taylor Studio, named in honour of Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor. "The BT" is a 50-seat studio theatre in Gloucester Street, close to the Oxford Playhouse. It originated in 1966, when Richard Burton donated money towards the creation of a rehearsal space, also occasionally used for performance, named the Burton Rooms.

A couple of decades later, students from the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) established the current tradition of the venue as a home for regular student productions. [10] The Burton Taylor Studio programmes a mix of student and professional productions throughout the year. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackfriars Theatre</span>

Blackfriars Theatre was the name given to two separate theatres located in the former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London during the Renaissance. The first theatre began as a venue for the Children of the Chapel Royal, child actors associated with the Queen's chapel choirs, and who from 1576 to 1584 staged plays in the vast hall of the former monastery. The second theatre dates from the purchase of the upper part of the priory and another building by James Burbage in 1596, which included the Parliament Chamber on the upper floor that was converted into the playhouse. The Children of the Chapel played in the theatre beginning in the autumn of 1600 until the King's Men took over in 1608. They successfully used it as their winter playhouse until all the theatres were closed in 1642 when the English Civil War began. In 1666, the entire area was destroyed in the Great Fire of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Maufe</span> English architect and designer (1882–1974)

Sir Edward Brantwood Maufe, RA, FRIBA was an English architect and designer. He built private homes as well as commercial and institutional buildings, and is remembered chiefly for his work on places of worship and memorials. Perhaps his best known buildings are Guildford Cathedral and the Air Forces Memorial. He was a recipient of the Royal Gold Medal for architecture in 1944 and, in 1954, received a knighthood for services to the Imperial War Graves Commission, with which he was associated from 1943 until his death.

<i>The Maids</i> 1947 play by Jean Genet

The Maids is a 1947 play by the French dramatist Jean Genet. It was first performed at the Théâtre de l'Athénée in Paris in a production that opened on 17 April 1947, which Louis Jouvet directed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford University Dramatic Society</span>

The Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) is the principal funding body and provider of theatrical services to the many independent student productions put on by students in Oxford, England. Not all student productions at Oxford University are awarded funding from the society. However it is rare, for example, for any student production at the Oxford Playhouse not to receive substantial funding from the society. The society funds many types of shows, mostly at the Oxford Playhouse, Burton Taylor Theatre, and the individual college theatres such as the Michael Pilch Studio at Balliol, Moser Theatre at Wadham and the O'Reilly Theatre at Keble. All productions put on by Oxford University students can use the society's services, such as the website, the auditions portal, and advice from the committee, providing their production company is registered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts Theatre</span> Theatre in London, England

The Arts Theatre is a theatre in Great Newport Street, in Westminster, Central London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaumont Street</span> Street in central Oxford, England

Beaumont Street is a street in the centre of Oxford, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Street, Oxford</span> Street in central Oxford, England

George Street is a street in central Oxford, England. It is a shopping street running east–west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Theatre Oxford</span> Theatre in Oxford, England

New Theatre Oxford is the main commercial theatre in Oxford, England. It has a capacity of 1,785 people; is on George Street, in the centre of the city; and puts on a wide variety of shows, including musical theatre, stand-up comedy, and concerts.

A Matter of Gravity is a play by Enid Bagnold.

Norman Marshall was an English theatrical director, producer and manager who began his theatrical career while still an undergraduate student at Oxford. After leaving university he worked with various small touring companies and in 1926 he joined the Cambridge Festival Theatre, first as a press agent, then as a stage manager, and in 1932 he became their resident director. In 1934, he bought the lease on the small London club theatre, the Gate Theatre Studio, where in the next six years he produced popular intimate revues and many successful plays, some of which later transferred to the West-end stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucester Green</span>

Gloucester Green is a square in central Oxford, England, and the site of the city's bus station. It lies between George Street to the south and Beaumont Street to the north. To the west is Worcester Street and to the east is Gloucester Street.

Minos Volanakis was a Greek theatre director and translator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Playhouse Theatre (Seattle)</span>

The Playhouse Theatre is a theater located at 4045 University Way NE on The Ave in the University District, Seattle, Washington. It was converted from a tile warehouse in 1930 by Burton and Florence James, who set up the Seattle Repertory Playhouse with multi-ethnic performers and audiences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. B. Fagan</span> Actor, theatre manager, producer and playwright (1873–1933)

James Bernard Fagan was an Irish-born actor, theatre manager, producer and playwright active in England. After turning from the law to the stage, Fagan began his acting career, including four years from 1895 to 1899 with Herbert Beerbohm Tree's company at Her Majesty's Theatre. He then began to write plays, returning eventually to acting during World War I. In 1920, he took over London's Court Theatre as a Shakespearean playhouse and soon began to produce plays at other West End theatres. His adaptation of Treasure Island in 1922 was a hit and became an annual Christmas event.

Lucy Bailey is a British theatre director, known for productions such as Baby Doll at Britain's National Theatre and a notorious Titus Andronicus, described by a critic as "all eye-catchingly visceral but there’s little depth". Bailey founded the Gogmagogs theatre-music group (1995–2006) and was Artistic Director and joint founder of the Print Room theatre in West London (2010-2012). She has worked extensively with Bunny Christie and other leading stage designers, including her husband William Dudley.

Elizabeth Sweeting was a leader in performing arts and arts administration in England and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince of Wales Theatre, Cardiff</span> Pub in former theatre in Cardiff, Wales

The Prince of Wales Theatre is a former theatre in central Cardiff. Built in 1878, seating 2,800, it later became a sex cinema. It is now a pub.

Alderson Burrell Horne (1863–1953) was a British theatre director, under the pseudonym Anmer Hall.

Francis Graham Moon Chancellor, styled professionally as F. G. M. Chancellor, was a Tasmanian architect and designer, based in London. He built a reputation as a competent architect, coming to the notice of Frank Matcham, with whom he worked for around 13 years. When Matcham retired in 1913, Chancellor took over the running of Matcham & Co., and successfully transitioned the company from being one that built theatres to constructing modern cinemas. His works include the renovations of The Old Vic in Waterloo, London, between 1922 and 1929; the new Sadler's Wells Theatre in Clerkenwell (1926–31); and a series of super cinemas, the most notable of which being the State Cinema in Grays, Essex, which opened in 1938.

Henric Hirsch was a Hungarian-Romanian theatre and television director.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "The Playhouse". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  2. "Oxford Playhouse". Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme . Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  3. Marshall, Norman (1947). The Other Theatre. London: Lehmann J. Lehmann. OL   22345509M.
  4. History of Oxford Playhouse, Oxford Playhouse website, accessed 24 January 2022.
  5. Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Penguin Books. p. 324. ISBN   0-14-071045-0.
  6. Charlie Rose: Greenroom - Christopher Hitchens, 29 February 2008
  7. Chapman (2008, pages 184, 186, 196–197) and The New York Times obituary for Volanakis.
  8. "St John's College | Must see Oxford University Colleges | Things to See & do in Oxford".
  9. 1 2 "Oxford Playhouse: Burton Taylor Studio". Oxford Playhouse. Retrieved 5 February 2015.[ full citation needed ]

Sources