Oxyanthus tubiflorus

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Oxyanthus tubiflorus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Oxyanthus
Species:
O. tubiflorus
Binomial name
Oxyanthus tubiflorus
Synonyms
  • Gardenia tubifloraAndrews
  • Oxyanthus speciosusW.T.Aiton

Oxyanthus tubiflorus, commonly called the needle flower, is a shrub in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Sierra Leone, Guinea and probably neighboring Liberia. [1] It is noteworthy for producing one of the skinniest flowers of any land (non-aquatic) plant, up to seven inches (17 centimeters) in length, [2] while only 1/16th inch (1.5 millimeters) in width; a length to width ratio of 112 fold. The leaves are opposite and 3 to seven inches (7 to 17 centimeters) long by 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.5 centimeters) wide. It is pollinated by a species of sphinx moth.

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References

  1. "Oxyanthus tubiflorus (Andrews) DC". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  2. Bailey, Liberty Hyde, ed. (1935). Cyclopedia of Horticulture. New York: MacMillan and Co. p. Vol. 2 p. 2419.