PANA coalition

Last updated

PANA coalition
Koalicioni PANA
AbbreviationPANA
Spokesperson Ramush Haradinaj
Founder Democratic Party of Kosovo
Alliance for the Future of Kosovo
Social Democratic Initiative
FoundedMay 2017;7 years ago (2017-05)
Dissolved22 August 2019;5 years ago (2019-08-22)
Headquarters Pristina, Kosovo

The PANA coalition (Albanian : Koalicioni PANA) was a ruling post-electoral Kosovan political alliance between four major Albanian and six ethnic minority parties in Kosovo. Its formation ended three months of political uncertainty following the 2017 parliamentary election. [1] It was founded originally as PAN coalition (Albanian : Koalicioni PAN).

Contents

2017 election

Ahead of the June 2017 election, the nationalist political parties Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), and Social Democratic Initiative (NISMA) agreed to join forces, forming a pre-electoral coalition known as the "PAN coalition" or "War Faction coalition". They aimed to challenge the pre-electoral coalition of moderate parties Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), The Alternative, and New Kosovo Alliance (AKR). AAK party leader and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) commander Ramush Haradinaj was the coalition's figurehead and candidate for Prime Minister of Kosovo, marking the first time since the end of the Kosovo War that all former KLA commanders had joined political parties.[ citation needed ] Haradinaj had been accused by Serbia of committing war crimes. [2]

No single party achieved a majority of seats in the election. The PAN coalition won nearly 34% of the vote; to secure the 61 votes (50%+1) needed to form a government, it needed to join with other coalitions. [3] The PANA coalition was formed on September 4 when AKR left its pre-electoral coalition with LDK and The Alternative to join the PAN coalition, along with ethnic minority parties. The new coalition held 63 out of the 120 seats in parliament. [1]

Albin Kurti, leader of the nationalist party Vetëvendosje, commented after the announcement of the new coalition that the formation of a new government was left to Aleksandar Vučić. [4]

2019 election

Prime Minister Haradinaj resigned in July 2019 after being summoned for questioning by the Kosovan court in The Hague. With his resignation came the fall of his government. [2]

On August 2, President Hashim Thaçi asked the PANA coalition to propose a new candidate for the office of Prime Minister. Other political parties opposed the move and the proposal was unsuccessful.

On August 22, the 6th legislature of the Kosovo's parliament came to an abrupt end as a majority of MPs voted to dissolve parliament before the expiration of its term. This brought a formal end to the PANA coalition due to internal disagreements on the matter. [5] [ failed verification ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alliance for the Future of Kosovo</span> Kosovar political party

The Alliance for the Future of Kosovo is a right-wing political party in Kosovo.

The politics of Kosovo takes place in a framework of a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President (Presidenti) is the head of state and the Prime Minister (Kryeministri) the head of government. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, the most recent in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vetëvendosje</span> Political party in Kosovo

Vetëvendosje is a left-leaning social democratic political party in Kosovo. It is a member of the Progressive Alliance, and an observer in the Party of European Socialists, and the Socialist International.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Kosovo Alliance</span> Kosovar political party

New Kosovo Alliance is a liberal political party in Kosovo. The party was founded on 3 May 2006, by Behgjet Pacolli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Kosovan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 12 December 2010, following a vote of no-confidence in the government that brought forward the election. Those were the first elections after the country declared independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Kosovan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 6 October 2019. The main opposition parties received the most votes, led by Vetëvendosje and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti became Prime Minister, forming a governing coalition with the LDK on an anti-corruption platform. He is the second Prime Minister not to have been a fighter of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the 1990s.

Pristina is the capital city of Kosovo. In the preliminary results of the 2011 census the population of Pristina was around 198,000. The majority of the population is Albanian, but there are also smaller communities including Bosniaks, Serbs, Romani and others. The surface of Pristina is 854 km2. Pristina is known as the center of cultural, economical and political developments. The city is home of the University of Pristina, Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari, the Government Building and the Parliament of the Republic of Kosovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Kosovan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 11 June 2017.

The LA coalition was a political alliance in Kosovo, between the Democratic League of Kosovo and The Alternative which stood in the 2017 elections along with the New Kosovo Alliance, who left the coalition after the elections. It was founded originally as LAA coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vjosa Osmani</span> President of Kosovo since 2021

Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu is a Kosovan jurist and politician who is the current president of Kosovo since 2021. Osmani was born and raised in Titova Mitrovica, SFR Yugoslavia and studied law at the University of Pristina and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. She worked as an advisor to the president of Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu before she was elected to the Assembly. Osmani held the position of Speaker of the Assembly of Kosovo from February 2020 to March 2021, and also served as acting president between November 2020 and March 2021 after the resignation of President Hashim Thaçi. Upon her election as president, Osmani became the second woman to hold the position, as well as the first person to have served as both acting president and president of Kosovo. Osmani successfully ran on an anti-corruption platform and has expressed a desire to normalize relations between Kosovo and Serbia. Since taking office, Osmani has returned the flag of Dardania as the official symbol of the presidency. According to the constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, the president is in charge of the nation's foreign policy and serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Kosovo Security Force. For an impartial and professional justice system, President Osmani has strongly supported extensive rule of law reforms in Kosovo. As President, Vjosa Osmani has advocated for women’s rights, in particular with regards to their participation in processes of peace and security as well as their economic and political empowerment. The President is dedicated to advocating for and supporting children with special needs. She is also devoted to empowering disadvantaged and marginalized groups in Kosovo. Additionally, her efforts have emphasized the importance of individual action in addressing climate change while securing support at the highest political levels. Furthermore, the President has actively worked to empower youth across various fields, including information technology and political decision-making.

Arsim Rexhepi is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2011, initially as a member of the New Kosovo Alliance (AKR) and later with the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). He is now a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Kosovo on 9 February 2025 to elect the 120 members of the Assembly.

Ardian Gjini is a politician in Kosovo. He was a cabinet minister in Kosovo's government from 2005 to 2008, served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2014, and has been the mayor of Gjakova since 2017. Gjini has been a prominent member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since the party's formation in 2001.

Ali Berisha is a medical doctor and politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Peja from 2007 to 2013 and served two terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo between 2016 and 2021. Berisha is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).

Donika Kadaj Bujupi is a politician in Kosovo. She served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2021 and in April 2023 was appointed as an advisor to Republic of Kosovo president Vjosa Osmani. Kadaj Bujupi was a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) for most of her time as an elected official, although from 2016 to 2018 she was a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pal Lekaj</span>

Pal Lekaj is a politician and medical doctor in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Gjakova from 2007 to 2013 and a cabinet minister in the Republic of Kosovo government from 2017 to 2020. Lekaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).

Rasim Selmanaj is a politician and writer in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Deçan from 2009 to 2017 and has served three terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. A prominent youth leader in the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) during the 1990s, Selmanaj has been a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since 2001.

Ibrahim Selmanaj, whose last name is sometimes spelled Selmonaj, is a politician and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) officer in Kosovo. He has been a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, the mayor of Deçan, and a minister in government of Kosovo. Selmanaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).

Ethem Çeku is a historian and former soldier and politician in Kosovo. He was an officer in the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in the 1998–99 Kosovo War and a minister in the government of Kosovo from 2002 to 2008. Çeku is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).

Mazllom Kumnova is a former politician in Kosovo. He was the interim mayor of Gjakova from 1999 to 2001 and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2005 to 2007. Kumnova is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).

References

  1. 1 2 RFE/FL's Balkan Service (September 4, 2017). "Kosovo Coalition Signs Deal To Form Government, Ends Three-Month Deadlock". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  2. 1 2 Bajrami, Florent; Semeni, Llazar (July 19, 2019). "Kosovo PM resigns before questioning at The Hague". Pristina, Kosovo: The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  3. Ahmeti, Adelina (July 26, 2017). "Kosovo's PAN coalition leads in official snap election results". Prishtina Insight . BIRN Kosovo . Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  4. "Kurti komenton marrëveshjen e AKR-së me PAN-in" [Kurti comments on AKR's agreement with PAN]. Telegrafi (in Albanian). September 5, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  5. Bytyci, Fatos (August 22, 2019). "Kosovo lawmakers vote to dissolve parliament, paving way for election". Reuters . Pristina, Kosovo: Thomson Reuters . Retrieved October 26, 2019.