Panay Church | |
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Santa Monica Parish Church | |
Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Mónica (Spanish) | |
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Location in the Visayas | |
11°33′20″N122°47′38″E / 11.555622°N 122.793905°E | |
Location | Iloilo East Coast-Capiz Rd., Panay, Capiz |
Country | Philippines |
Language(s) | Hiligaynon, English |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
History | |
Founded | 1698 |
Founder(s) | Augustinian Friars |
Dedication | Saint Monica |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | |
Designated |
|
Architectural type | Church building |
Style | Filipino Colonial Neo-Classical Baroque |
Specifications | |
Length | 70 meters |
Width | 25 meters |
Height | 18 meters |
Bells | 9 bells |
Tenor bell weight | 10.4 metric ton (largest bell) |
Administration | |
Province | Capiz |
Metropolis | Capiz |
Archdiocese | Capiz |
Deanery | Santa Monica |
Parish | Santa Monica |
Santa Monica Parish Church, commonly known as Panay Church, is a historic Roman Catholic church in Panay, Capiz on Panay island of the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Capiz. It was built in 1884 on the site of an earlier church, built in 1774 by Miguel Murguia, which was gravely damaged by the typhoon of January 17, 1875. [1] : 423 The church is built of coral blocks and is approximately 70 metres long, 25 m in width and 18 m in height; the walls are about 3 metres thick. [1] : 423 [2]
The church has an unusually large bell, the largest in the country. Capiz hosts Asia's biggest “church” bell. [3] This was cast by Juan Reina in about 1884, using sacks of coin given by the people of the town; it weighs more than 10 tonnes. [1] : 423
In 1997 the church was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. [4]
Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of 12,011 km2 (4,637 sq mi) and a total population of 4,542,926, as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City of Iloilo is its largest settlement, with a total population of 457,626 inhabitants as of the 2020 census.
Iloilo, also called Iloilo Province, officially the Province of Iloilo, is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independent from the province. Iloilo occupies the southeast portion of the Visayan island of Panay and is bordered by the province of Antique to the west, Capiz to the north, the Jintotolo Channel to the northeast, the Guimaras Strait to the east, and the Iloilo Strait and Panay Gulf to the southwest. Iloilo City, its capital, is the center of the Iloilo–Guimaras metropolitan area or Metro Iloilo–Guimaras, and is geographically located in the province and grouped under it by the Philippine Statistics Authority, but remains politically independent from the provincial government. According to the 2020 census, the population of the province is 2,051,899. If Iloilo City is included, the population is 2,509,525 in total.
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The 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake occurred at 01:46 PST (UTC+08:00) on 25 January 1948 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The epicenter was between the municipalities of Anini-y, Antique, and Dao on Panay Island, Philippines.
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