List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines

Last updated

Current logo for the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property Philippine Registry of Cultural Property banner.svg
Current logo for the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property

Declarations of National Cultural Treasures (NCTs) are regulated by the National Cultural Heritage Act. Designations are undertaken by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and related agencies such as the National Museum, the National Library, and the National Archives. Nominations for an item to be designated with an NCT title may be submitted by any Filipino institution or person.

Contents

Classification

RA 10066 outlines the processes in selection, declaration, preservation, promotion and delisting of cultural property as National Cultural Treasure (NCT). [1]

NCTs are classified two property categories, tangible and intangible, meanwhile tangible cultural property can be categorized into immovable and movable national cultural treasures:

Furthermore, article II, section 3 of the law also includes the category Natural property of cultural significance refers to areas possessing outstanding ecosystem with flora and fauna of national scientific importance. This categorization is used in National Integrated Protected Areas System as well as other government databases, such as the Philippine Registry of cultural property. [3]

Privileges

Cultural properties deemed National Cultural Treasure (NCT) shall have the following [1] :

  1. Priority government funding for protection, conservation and restoration
  2. Incentive for private support of conservation and restoration
  3. An official heritage marker identifying the cultural property as national cultural treasures
  4. Governmental protection from armed conflict, national disasters and other exceptional events

Natural National Cultural Treasures

Official NCT NameCurrent locationPeriodDescriptionLegal BasesYear declared
Petroglyphs of Alab
Bontoc, Mountain Province Bronze age

ca. 1500 BC [4]

The Alab petroglyphs are ancient figures interpreted to as human genitalia carved on rock by the prehistoric people of Bontoc, Mountain Province.PD 260, s. 1973 [5] 1973
Bangao Mummy Cave (1) (cropped) Bangao Mummy Cave (1) (cropped).jpg
Bangao Mummy Cave (1) (cropped)
Mummy Caves of Kabayan, Benguet and of Sagada and Alab, Bontoc
  1. Kabayan, Benguet
  2. Sagada, Mountain Province
  3. Alab, Mountain Province
14th–19th century [6] 200 man-made burial caves, 15 of which contain preserved human mummies of the Ibaloi culture known as the Kabayan Mummies PD 260, s. 1973 [5] 1973
Burial caves Bagulin, La Union More commonly known as the Kedlap Burial cave. Once a burial site containing wooden coffins of carabao zoomorphic designsProclamation no. 1683, s. 1977 [7] 1977
Rizal Archaeological Reservation
Rizal, Kalinga Neolithic to Protohistoric Excavation site of prehistoric megafauna such as the rhinoceros and stegodon. [a] 1977 [b] [8]
Tabon Cave 2014 03.JPG
Tabon Caves Complex and all of Lipuun
Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan ca. 9,000 BP [9] The cave complex has an approximate area of 138 hectares, composed of 218 caves, 38 of which were used as habitation and burial sites in the past. Tabon Cave, one of the caves in the complex, yielded the earliest human remains found in the Philippines. [9] NMP Declaration No. 1-2011 [9] 2011 [9]
Dewil valley Palawan Neolithic to Protohistoric Limestone Karst forest with evidences of Neolithic to Protohistoric human habitation such as shell middens and burial sites.NMP Declaration No. 39-20202020 [10]
  Tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site

Tangible-movable National Cultural Treasures

Official NCT NameCurrent locationPeriodDescriptionLegal Bases/ Official markerYear declared
Hidalgo's The Assassination of Governor General Bustamante.jpg
Assassination of Governor Bustamante and His Son by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1884An oil-on-canvass painting depicting the assassination of Spanish governor-general Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda in 1719. The painting won Hidalgo a silver medal in the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid, Spain.
E.A.D. Gobernador Bustamante Historical Marker, Manila E.A.D. Gobernador Bustamante Historical Marker, Manila.jpg
E.A.D. Gobernador Bustamante Historical Marker, Manila
1974 [11]
Planks of a Butuan balangay in the Butuan National Museum.jpg
Balangays
National Museum- Butuan, Libertad, Butuan 320 A.D.Balangays are large plank boats which were the main form of transportation in the precolonial era. These ancient balangays were found in what used to be the Kingdom of Butuan.Proclamation 86, s. 1987 [12] 1987
National Museum of Fine Arts in the Philippines 22.jpg
History of Manila by Carlos V. Francisco
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1968Also known as the Filipino struggles through history , this monumental painting depicting the History of Manila is painted by NA Carlos V. Francisco.
Kasaysayan ng Maynila ICP Marker Kasaysayan ng Maynila ICP Marker.jpg
Kasaysayan ng Maynila ICP Marker
1996 [13]
Basi Revolt.jpg
Basi Revolt Paintings by Esteban Pichay Villanueva
National Museum- Vigan, Ilocos Sur 1807The paintings depict the Basi Revolt, also known as the Ambaristo Revolt in 1807 which was held in opposition to taxes on liquor in the Ilocos against the Spanish. The series of 14 paintings by Esteban Pichay Villanueva currently hangs at the National Museum in Vigan.2009 [14]
Plan of a first class public school in Mati, Mindanao Plan of a first class public school in Mati, Mindanao at the National Archives of the Philippines.jpg
Plan of a first class public school in Mati, Mindanao
Spanish document section of the National Archives of the Philippines
National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila18 million original pages of documentation from the Spanish colonial period dating as far as the 16th century [15] [15] [16]
Feeding the Chicken by Simon Flores.jpg
Feeding the Chicken Painting by Simon Flores
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1890An oil-on-canvass painting of master painter Simon Flores regarded as a transition from the miniaturist school of homegrown portraitists of the nineteenth century to the idyllic tableaux of the American period academic masters.NMP Declaration No. 03-20082008 [17]
Una Bulaquena Una Bulaquena.jpg
Una Bulaqueña
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1895Also known as La Bulaqueña, literally "the woman from Bulacan", the oil-on-canvass painting is portrait of a Emiliana Yriarte Trinidad, Filipino woman wearing a traditional Filipino dress. Painted by Juan Luna.
Una Bulaquena ICP Marker, Manila Una Bulaquena ICP Marker, Manila.jpg
Una Bulaqueña ICP Marker, Manila
Museum Declaration No. 01-2008
2008 [17]
La venganza de la madre (The Mother's Revenge).jpg
Mother's Revenge
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1894Made by revolutionary hero Jose Rizal during his exile in Dapitan. The terra cotta sculpture is an allegorical representation of the situation in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.NMP Declaration No. 02-20082008 [17]
Manunggul Jar.jpg
1
Butuan Metal Palaeograph, 14th-15th Centuries AD (32844595571).jpg
22
Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna.jpg
23
Banton Burial Cloth.JPG
25

Artifacts and Ecofacts from Philippine Archaeological Sites

National Museum of Anthropology , Ermita, Manila Pleistocene (707,000 YA) – 15th centuryNational Cultural Treasures are as follows:
  1. Manunggul Burial Jar
  2. Calatagan Ritual Pot
  3. Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. 13
  4. Maitum Quadrangular Burial Jar
  5. Leta-Leta Jarlet with Yawning Mouth
  6. Leta-Leta Footed Jarlet
  7. Leta-Leta Presentation Dish
  8. Pandanan 14th Century Blue-and-White Porcelain
  9. Lena Shoal Blue-and-White Dish with Flying Elephant
  10. Puerto Galera Blue-and-White Jar
  11. Palawan Zoomorphic Ear Pendant
  12. Cabalwan Earliest Flake Tools
  13. Batangas Likha Figurines
  14. Mataas Shell Scoop
  15. Duyong Shell Adze
  16. Tabon Skull Cap
  17. Tabon Mandible
  18. Tabon Tibia Fragment
  19. Bolinao Skull with Teeth Ornamentation
  20. Gold Seal of Captain General Antonio Morga
  21. Oton Death Mask
  22. Butuan Paleograph
  23. Laguna Copper Plate
  24. San Diego Astrolabe
  25. Banton Burial Cloth
  26. Marinduque Celadon Jar
  27. Butuan Balangay Boat
  28. Butuan Crucible
Palayok ng Kalatagan Marker, NMA, Manila Palayok ng Kalatagan Marker, NMA, Manila.jpg
Palayok ng Kalatagan Marker, NMA, Manila
2
Marker of Telang Pangyumao ng Banton at National Museum of Anthropology in Manila, Philippines Marker of Telang Pangyumao ng Banton at National Museum of Anthropology in Manila.jpg
Marker of Telang Pangyumao ng Banton at National Museum of Anthropology in Manila, Philippines
25
NMP Declaration No. 3-2010 [18]
2010
Spoliarium Spoliarium.jpg
Spoliarium
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1884An oil-on-canvass painting by Juan Luna considered by the Filipino art community as the most prized painting made by a Filipino master painter.
Marker of Spoliarium by Juan Luna Marker of Spoliarium by Juan Luna.jpg
Marker of Spoliarium by Juan Luna
2006 [19]
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan top portion of the Dimiao retablo.jpg
top
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan bottom portion of the Dimiao retablo.jpg
bottom

Retablo (altar piece) from the Church of San Nicolas de Tolentino in Dimiao, Bohol [20]

National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 18th centuryA side altar from the St. Nicholas de Tolentine Parish in Dimiao, Bohol. [21] The retablo with traces of vibrant polychrome was made by an unknown master.
From the Dimiao catholic church in Bohol, Philippines National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Dimiao retablo.jpg
From the Dimiao catholic church in Bohol, Philippines
NMP Declaration No. 6-2011
2011
FvrMuseuj6650 32.JPG
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1953The artwork consists of four oil paintings on canvas created by national artist Carlos V. Francisco in 1953 for the entrance of the Philippine General Hospital. This quadriptych depicts the history of medicine in the Philippines until the middle of the 20th century.
Progress of Medicine in the Philippines by Carlos V. Francisco National cultural treasure marker Pambansang yamang pangkalinangan Progress of Medicine in the Philippines by Carlos V. Francisco National cultural treasure marker Pambansang yamang pangkalinangan.jpg
Progress of Medicine in the Philippines by Carlos V. Francisco National cultural treasure marker Pambansang yamang pangkalinangan
2011 [20]
The Parisian Life by Juan Luna.jpg
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1892Interior d'un Café (Parisian Life) by Juan Luna (1857–1899) was exhibited in 1904 at the St Louis Exposition (World's Fair). [17]
UST Baybayin Document.png
University of Santo Tomas Baybayin Documents
University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1613The UST Baybayin Documents are 17th century land deeds written in baybayin, an ancient Philippine syllabary or suyat. It is the first document to be declared a national cultural treasure.2014 [22]
International Rice Research Institute by Vicente Manansala
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1962Twin murals of NA Vicente Manansala portraying Filipino rural life.
IRRI Series ICP Marker, Manila IRRI Series ICP Marker, Manila.jpg
IRRI Series ICP Marker, Manila
2015 [23]
"Maradika" Qur'an of Bayang, Lanao del Sur.jpg
Maradika Qur'an of Bayang (From Lanao del Sur)
National Museum of Anthropology , Ermita, Manila The oldest known Quran (Koran) in the Philippines. The Quran is believed to be one of the few copies translated into a non-Arabic language—that is, using a language in the Malay family and handwritten in Arabic calligraphy.2015 [24]
Alcaiceria de San Fernando Marker of 1762 (from Binondo) National Museum of Anthropology, Ermita, Manila 1762A large stone tablet discovered at the Spanish colonial era site of the Real Alcaicería de San Fernando- a customhouse and marketplace, an example of official regulations enacted by the Spanish colonial government against the Chinese.2015 [25]
San Cristobal uno in the Paete Church.jpg
1
Mural inside Paete Church, Laguna (2).jpg
2
Langit, Lupa at Impierno.jpg
3
Jucio final.jpg
4

Sacred Art of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol (4 Paintings in Situ)

Paete, Laguna18th–19th centuryFour monumental paintings inside the St. James the Apostle Parish church in Paete, Laguna, which are:
  1. San Cristobal I
  2. San Cristobal II
  3. Langit, Lupa at Impierno
  4. Jucio Final
Declaration No. 11-2015/13-2015 [17] 2015 [24]
2016 Official Portrait of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga.jpg
Sacred Painting of the Image of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga, Including the Intangible Properties Intrinsic to the Cultural Significance of the Painting [c]
Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, Cavite City, Cavite 1692A shrine containing a framed image of the Virgin that was found on the beach along Cañacao Bay by fishermen and local residents working at the Cavite Royal ArsenalNMP declaration no. 2, s. 2017 [26] 2017
Arzobispado de Nueva Segovia 04.jpg
Nueva Segovia Archdiocesan Archives
Vigan, Ilocos Surearly 1990sArchives of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia which contains documents as early as 1645. Notable documents are the death register of Gabriela Silang – a national hero of the Philippines and the baptismal records of Father Jose Burgos, a Filipino martyr2018 [27]
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych National cultural treasure Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych.jpg
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych
Men at Work by Ang Kiukok
National Museum of Fine Arts , Ermita, Manila 1979A semi-abstract triptych of men at work by NA Ang Kiukok commissioned for the National Manpower and Youth Commission which was displayed at the TESDA -NCR office.
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych.jpg
National cultural treasure marker Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan Ang Kiukok, Men at work triptych
2021 [28]
Front Entrance Door of Culion Museum and Archives.png
Culion Museum and Archives
Culion, Palawan 2016Culion Museum and Archives (2016) of the Culion Leper colony, established in 1906 which once the largest leper colony in the world. [d] 2024 [29] [30]
Noli Me Tangere.jpg
Noli Me Tangere
National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the first novel of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [31]
First page of El filibusterismo manuscript First page of El filibusterismo manuscript.jpg
First page of El filibusterismo manuscript
El Filibusterismo
National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the second novel of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [31]
Mi Ultimo Adios stanza 1.jpg
Mi Ultimo Adios
National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the last poem of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [31]
Baptism of Christ By Juan Senson of the Saint Clement Parish Collection in Angono, Rizal Angono, Rizal 19th- to early-20th-centuryIbero-American style painting of the Baptism of Christ on galvanized tin sheet by Juan "Tandang Juancho" Seson. Set to be declared on December 14, 2024.2024 [32]
  Work of a National Artist of the Philippines
  Work of a National Hero of the Philippines

Tangible-immovable National Cultural Treasures

Official NCT NameCurrent locationPeriodDescriptionLegal Bases/ Official markerYear declared
Santa Ana Church Convent.jpg
Santa Ana Site Museum
Santa Ana, Manila 1725Contains artifacts collected from the archaeological excavations of the churchyard which was the 11th to 14th century AD settlement of the Kingdom of Namayan PD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Paoay Church Paoay Church and Bell Tower.jpg
Paoay Church
Paoay, Ilocos Norte 1710The church, built by the Augustinians, is an outstanding example of Earthquake Baroque, with its large buttresses and superior craftsmanship. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the PhilippinesPD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish Bacarra with bell tower (Rizal Boulevard, Bacarra, Ilocos Norte; 11-17-2022).jpg
Parish Church of Saint Andrew
Bacarra, Ilocos Norte 1782An Augustinian established Spanish colonial-era church built of brick and coral stone. The sites' main feature is the dome-less belfry.PD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
San Agustin Church Intramuros 2023-05-28.jpg
Church of San Agustin and Liturgical objects
Intramuros, Manila1607The oldest existing Roman Catholic church in the Philippines under the auspices of The Order of St. Augustine. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the PhilippinesPD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Nuestro Senora La Virgen Del Pilar.jpg
Fort Pilar
Zamboanga City 1635Formally known as Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza, the 17th-century military defense fortress built by the Spanish colonial government was used as the main line of defense in the Zamboanga region against Muslim pirates. It became Roman Catholic Marian shrine after apparitions were seen in 1734 and 1897 and also hosts the National Museum's Zamboanga branch.PD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Angono Petroglyphs Angono Petroglyphs.jpg
Angono Petroglyphs
Binangonan, Rizal 2000 BCA series of 127 prehistoric figures carved on rock [34] PD 260, s. 1973 [33] [e] 1973 [35]
Stone Agricultural Calendars of Dap-ay Guiday Dap-ay, Guiday, Besao, Mountain ProvinceA stone calendar used by the Agawa people of Mountain Province.PD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Foggy Ifugao Rice Terraces Foggy Ifugao Rice Terraces.jpg
Foggy Ifugao Rice Terraces
Banaue, Ifugao Series of rice terraces in the Cordillera highlands of the Philippines

[f]

PD 260, s. 1973 [33] 1973
Padre Burgos House National Museum Ilocos (Burgos Street, Vigan, Ilocos Sur; 11-14-2022).jpg
2
Cafe Leona (47991093028).jpg
3
Calle Crisologo, Vigan, Philippines - One of The New 7 Wonder Cities of The World.jpg
1
Mestizo Section, The Houses of Padre Jose Burgos and Leona Florentino in its Scope
Vigan, Ilocos Sur
  1. Excellent surviving example of Spanish settlement planning in the Philippines. [g]

2. The Padre Jose Burgos house is the birthplace of Fr. Jose Burgos, one of the three Filipino martyrs known as Gomburza.

3. The Leona Florentino House is the expansive bahay na bato of Leona Florentino, Filipina poet and satirist in the Ilocano and Spanish Languages.

PD 756, s. 19781978 [36]
Tau't Batu Petroglyphs Quezon, Palawan Anthropomorphic charcoal cave drawings in Ugpay cavePD 1499, s. 19781978 [37]
Bacong Church facade - 2.jpg
Parish Church of San Agustin [h]
Bacong, Negros Oriental 1850Best preserved Spanish colonial-era church in Negros Oriental.
Bacong Church National Cultural Treasure plaque - 2 Bacong Church National Cultural Treasure plaque - 2.jpg
Bacong Church National Cultural Treasure plaque – 2
NMP Declaration 2-2001
2001 [38]
Immaculate Concepcion Parish, Balayan, Batangas5.jpg
Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception [i]
Balayan, Batangas 1795A well-preservedSpanish colonial-era church established by the Augustinian recollects.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Betis Church, Guagua, Pampanga, Jun 2024 (2).jpg
Parish Church of Santiago Apostol [j]
Betis, Guagua, Pampanga 1770Famous for the moniker "Sistine chapel of the Philippines" for its intricate and well preserved ceiling paintings.
Betis Church National Museum Marker, Guagua, Pampanga Betis Church National Museum Marker, Guagua, Pampanga.jpg
Betis Church National Museum Marker, Guagua, Pampanga
NMP Declaration 2-2001
2001 [38]
Boljoon Church, Cebu.jpg
Church complex of Patrocinio de Maria – Boljoon Church Historical Landmark
[k]
Carcar Church facade.jpg
2
Nuestra Senora del Pilar Church Sibonga (Cebu South Road, Sibonga, Cebu; 01-18-2023).jpg
3
Argao Church facade.jpg
4
Dalaguete Church.jpg
5
Oslob Church facade, 2022.jpg
6
  1. Boljoon, Cebu
  2. Carcar
  3. Sibonga
  4. Argao
  5. Dalaguete
  6. Oslob
  1. 1783
The (1) Patrocinio de Maria, more commonly known as Boljoon church is a church-convent complex built in the Spanish colonial era, known for its exquisite punch woodwork.

In 2018, as an expansion of the declaration of NCT, the following sites were included.

2. Sta. Catalina de Alejandria Church

3. Nuestra Senora del Pilar

4. San Miguel Archangel

5. San Guillermo de Aquitania

6. La Inmaculada Concepcion

(1)NMP Declaration 2-2001(1) 2001 [38] [39]

(2–6) 2018 [40]

Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church Calasiao (Mamaradlo, Calasiao, Pangasinan; 02-24-2023) Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church Calasiao (Mamaradlo, Calasiao, Pangasinan; 02-24-2023).jpg
Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church Calasiao (Mamaradlo, Calasiao, Pangasinan; 02-24-2023)
Parish Church of Saints Peter and Paul [l]
Calasiao, Pangasinan1852A Spanish colonial-era church established by the Dominicans. Best-preserved church complex in Pangasinan.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Dupax del Sur Church Dupax del Sur Church.jpg
Dupax del Sur Church
San Vicente Ferrer Church Complex and Dampol Bridge of Dupax Del Sur [m]
Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya (1) 1776(2) 1818The (1)San Vicente Ferrer Church Complex is an 18th-century Baroque church known as the best preserved Spanish colonial-era church in the province of Nueva Vizcaya.

The (2) Dampol Bridge is a single-span brick and rock bridge built by the Isinai and other indigenous communities during the Spanish colonial era. The bridge having been integral to the San Vicente church complex has been added to its declaration in 2015

NMP Declaration 2-2001(1) 2001 [38]

(2) 2015 [24]

Inmaculada Concepcion Parish Church, Guiuan, Eastern Samar.jpg
Parish Church of Immaculate Conception of Guiuan [n]
Guiuan, Eastern Samar 1844A Spanish colonial-era church established by the Jesuits and further ornamented by the Franciscans. Noted for its extensive shell ornamentation in its interiors. [41] NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Immaculate Conception Church of Jasaan, Misamis Oriental.jpg
Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception [o]
Jasaan, Misamis Oriental 19th centuryA Spanish colonial-era church done in "barn-style" baroque noted for the facade's three stories of brick and wood.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
JC Jimenez Church.JPG
Parish Church of San Juan Bautista [p]
Jimenez, Misamis Occidental 1880Also known as Jimenez Church, the structure is a late-19th century, Baroque church.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Lazi church sept 2019.jpg
Church complex of San Isidro Labrador
[q]
Lazi, Siquijor 1884A well preserved Spanish colonial-era church made of coral stone and wood. Noted for its intact and expansive conventNMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Loboc Church Bohol 02.jpg
Parish Church of San Pedro and San Pablo of Loboc [r]
Loboc, Bohol1734A Jesuit established Baroque church made of coral stone famed for its ceiling murals done by Canuto Avila and sons.MD-2-20012001 [38]
FvfLunaChurchMuseum8758 18 FvfLunaChurchMuseum8758 18.JPG
FvfLunaChurchMuseum8758 18
Parish Church of Santa Catalina de Alejandria [s]
Luna, La Union 1741More commonly known as the Namacpacan church, it is an example of a Spanish colonial-era earthquake baroque architecture. It is the home of the Our Lady of Namacpacan.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Mahatao Church Full Mahatao Church Full.jpg
Mahatao Church Full
Parish Church of San Carlos Borromeo [t]
Mahatao, Batanes 1873Also known as Mahatao Church, the first church was constructed in 1787. By 1789, the wooden church was replaced by a stone church. When a typhoon hit the Batanes islands in 1872, the church was damaged and was replaced with a more sophisticated rock church in 1873, which continues to be the current church of Mahatao.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
St. William the Hermit Church in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur St. William the Hermit Church in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur.jpg
St. William the Hermit Church in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur
Parish Church of San Guillermo de Aquitania [u]
Magsingal, Ilocos Sur 1827A Spanish colonial era brick church noted for its unique and intricate retablo.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Majayjay Church, Laguna, Jul 2024 Majayjay Church, Laguna, Jul 2024.jpg
Majayjay Church, Laguna, Jul 2024
Parish Church of San Gregorio Magno [v]
Majayjay, Laguna 1649A Spanish colonial-era Romanesque brick church [42] . Its convento is an early well-preserved example.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Maragondon Church Facade Maragondon Church Facade.JPG
Maragondon Church Facade
Parish Church of the Assumption of Our Lady [w]
Maragondon, Cavite1714A Spanish colonial-era church famed for its intricately carved woodwork and its polychromed retablos.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
San Andres Parish Church, Masinloc, Zambales San Andres Parish Church, Masinloc, Zambales.jpg
San Andres Parish Church, Masinloc, Zambales
Parish Church of San Andres de Masinloc [x]
Masinloc, Zambales 18th CenturyA 19th-century Baroque church built with coral stone instead of adobe stone.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Saint John the Baptist Church Tabaco (Ziga Avenue, Tabaco, Albay; 04-18-2023) Saint John the Baptist Church Tabaco (Ziga Avenue, Tabaco, Albay; 04-18-2023).jpg
Saint John the Baptist Church Tabaco (Ziga Avenue, Tabaco, Albay; 04-18-2023)
Church of Santa Monica Historical Landmark [y]
Panay, Capiz 1884Commonly known as Panay Church, it was initially built in 1774, and was rebuilt in 1884 after the former structure was damaged by a typhoon. The church contains the largest bell in the country.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
St. Joseph's Cathedral, Romblon, Philippines.JPG
Cathedral of San Jose [z]
Romblon, Romblon 17th centurySpanish colonial era church known for its exquisite retablo. Seat of the Diocese of Romblon
National Cultural Treasure marker of Romblon Cathedral National Cultural Treasure marker of Romblon Cathedral.jpg
National Cultural Treasure marker of Romblon Cathedral
NMP Declaration 2-2001
2001 [38]
Church of Malaueg, Cagayan Church of Malaueg, Cagayan.jpg
Church of Malaueg, Cagayan
Parish Church of San Raymundo de Peñaforte [aa]
Rizal (Malaueg), Cagayan 1617Spanish colonial era church established by the Dominicans. Noted for its compact architecture and extensive use of fired brick.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Allan Jay Quesada - San Joaquin Church 001.jpg
1
San Joaquin Camposanto.png
2

Church complex and Camposanto of San Joaquin [ab]

San Joaquin, Iloilo (1) 1869(2) 1892The (1) San Joaquin Parish church is a Spanish colonial era baroque church hewn from coral stone. Famous for the relief of the Rendicion de Tetuan on its facade.

The (2) Camposanto de San Joaquin is a catholic cemetery built in the Spanish colonial era famous for its impressive mortuary chapel. Added to the NCT declaration of the Church of San Joaquin in 2015.

San Joaquin Church NMPP Marker, Iloilo San Joaquin Church NMP Marker, Iloilo.jpg
San Joaquin Church NMPP Marker, Iloilo
(1)NMP Declaration 2-2001
(1) 2001 [24]

(2) 2015

IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg
Church of Tabaco Historical Landmark [ac]
Tabaco, Albay 1879Founded in 1664, the present church was built by the seculars in 1864 and completed in 1879.Museum Declaration 2-2001 [17] 2001 [38]
Saint Ildefonsus of Toledo Parish (Tanay, Rizal; 08-14-2021) Saint Ildefonsus of Toledo Parish (Tanay, Rizal; 08-14-2021).jpg
Saint Ildefonsus of Toledo Parish (Tanay, Rizal; 08-14-2021)
Parish Church of San Ildefonso [ad]
Tanay, Rizal 1783This Spanish colonial-era church is famed for the native inspired depiction of the Stations of the cross.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Minor Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel (Lopez Jaena, Tayabas, Quezon; 10-08-2022) Minor Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel (Lopez Jaena, Tayabas, Quezon; 10-08-2022).jpg
Minor Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel (Lopez Jaena, Tayabas, Quezon; 10-08-2022)
Tayabas Basilica [ae]
Ermita de la Virgen de las Angustias Tayabas.JPG
1
Sanctuario De Las Almas (Tayabas-Lucena Road, Tayabas, Quezon; 10-08-2022).jpg
3
Mortuario de Cementerio de los Indios Tayabas.JPG
6

Spanish Colonial-Era Church Complexes [af]

Tayabas, Quezon 1894Also known as the Basilica Minore de San Miguel Arkangel, this Spanish colonial era church is famous for its key-shaped layout and its long nave

In 2018, the site was expanded to include

  1. The Ermita de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias
  2. The Site and Extant Remains of the Ermita de San Diego de Alcala
  3. Santuario de las Almas
  4. The Site Remains of the Cementerio de los Españoles
  5. The Capilla Mortuario
  6. The Cementerio de los Indios
NMP Declaration 2-2001

Expansion: MD-NO.1-2018

2001 [38]
Tayum Church 2.JPG
Parish Church of Santa Catalina de Alejandria [ag]
Tayum, Abra 180319th-century Spanish colonial-era Baroque church NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Allan Jay Quesada - Tumauini Cathedral - afternoon exterior DSC 0158 Allan Jay Quesada - Tumauini Cathedral - afternoon exterior DSC 0158.jpg
Allan Jay Quesada – Tumauini Cathedral – afternoon exterior DSC 0158
Church of San Mattias, Tumauini
[ah]
Tumauini, Isabela 1783An Ultrabaroque style brick church. Its belfry is the only known Spanish colonial-era cylindrical tower in the country.NMP Declaration 2-20012001 [38]
Bamboo Organ, Las Pinas, Manila.jpg
Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
Las Piñas 1824The Bamboo Organ is the only known oldest and largest bamboo organ existing in the world today with a unique and distinct sound as compared to other pipe organs, built by Fr. Diego Cera
Las Pinas Bamboo Organ National Cultural Treasure plaque Las Pinas Bamboo Organ National Cultural Treasure plaque.jpg
Las Piñas Bamboo Organ National Cultural Treasure plaque
NMP Declaration No. 01-2003
2003 [17]
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Landscaped Gardens.jpg
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Historical Landmark
Burgos, Ilocos Norte 1892Spanish colonial-era Lighthouse made of brick and wood. Still in use, the site is managed by the Philippine coast guard2005 [43]
Relief Map of Mindanao by Jose Rizal in Dapitan City.jpg
Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte 1892Jose Rizal made this map from August to September 1892 assisted by Francisco Paula de Sanchez, his favorite teacher in Ateneo de Manila. It was intended as a way for teaching geography and history to Rizal's pupils in Dapitan and part of Rizal's beautification project to the town plaza.2005 [17]
Daraga Church 2023.jpg
Daraga Church
Daraga, Albay1773The church is known for its Churrigueresque architectural style in its façade, a fine example of Baroque architecture, and made out of volcanic rocks, which are rich in the area. [44] [45] 2007 [46]
Camarin de la Virgen4.JPG
Camarin de la Virgen
Santa Ana, Manila c. 1720–1725Chapel room inside the Santa Ana church which functions as the dressing room of the Nuestra Señora delos Desamparados 2008 [47]
Maranao ToroganPompongan-a-marantao, Marawi, Lanao del Sur1900Commonly known as Kawayan Torogan, the specific structure is a traditional Maranao torogan (house) built by Sultan sa Kawayan Makaantal. It is the last standing example of the house of the elite members of the Maranaos, and the only remaining habitable torogan.NMP Declaration No. 4-20082008 [48]
Bonifacio monument caloocan.JPG
Bonifacio National Monument
Caloocan 1933Known commonly as Monumento, it is a monument designed by the NA Guillermo Tolentino to commemorate Philippine revolutionary Andrés Bonifacio, the founder and Supremo of the Katipunan.2009
400 Year old Beauty.jpg
1
UST Arch of the Centuries (Espana, Manila; 02-27-2022).jpg
2

University of Santo Tomas Main Building, Central Seminary, Arch of the Centuries and Open Spaces

Sampaloc, Manila1611The University of Santo Tomas itself was established in 1611, possessing the oldest extant university charter in Asia. In 1927, the (1) UST Main Building was re-established in its current location. The (2) Arch of the Centuries, first constructed in 1680, was transferred in the new campus in 1954 from the original site of UST in Intramuros which was destroyed during World War 2.NMP Declaration no. 1-20102010 [17]
Maribojoc Church (Tagbilaran North Road, Maribojoc, Bohol; 01-11-2023).jpg
Parish Church of the Holy Cross of Maribojoc
Maribojoc, Bohol 1852 to 1872Spanish colonial era Baroque church built by order made of coral stone and rock.NMP Declaration No. 2-20102010 [17]
Manila Metropolitan Theater or commonly called the Met, an abandoned art deco building in the heart of Manila.jpg
Metropolitan Theater Historical Landmark
Ermita, Manila1931Also known as Manila Metropolitan theater, the Art Deco building designed by architect and NA Juan M. Arellano.
Interior of Manila Metropolitan Theater and Facade Manila Metropolitan Theater (Metro Manila Districts; 2023-08-20) E911a 42.jpg
Interior of Manila Metropolitan Theater and Facade
2010 [49]
Baclayon Church Bohol Philippines Left View.jpg
Baclayon Church Historical Landmark
Baclayon, Bohol 1727Best-preserved Spanish colonial-era Jesuit stone church in the Philippines2010 [50]
Loon Church facade - NHCP.jpg
Nuestra Señora de La Luz Parish Church Complex
Loon, Bohol 1864An expansive and grand example of Recollect Baroque Architecture in the Philippines.

Includes the Inang-angan coralstone stairway

2010 [50]
Punta Cruz Watchtower, Maribojoc, Bohol.jpg
1
Dauis watchtower.jpg
2
Panglao Watchtower (Poblacion, Panglao, Bohol; 01-09-2023).jpg
3
Balilihan watchtower & belfry in Bohol.jpg
6

Bohol Watchtowers (6)

  1. Maribojoc,
  2. Dauis,
  3. Panglao,
  4. Baclayon,
  5. Loay and
  6. Balilihan, Bohol
17th century – 18th centuryA series of six watchtowers in Bohol. They include the
  1. Punta Cruz Watchtower
  2. Dauis Watchtower
  3. Panglao Watchtower of
  4. Pamilacan Watchtower
  5. Loay Watchtower
  6. Balilihan Watchtower
Declaration No. 11-20112011 [17]
Puente de Alitao Tayabas.JPG
1
Puete de Reina Isabel II Tayabas.JPG
2
Puente de Lacawan Tayabas.JPG
5
MaLagonLong Bridge.jpg
9

Spanish Colonial Bridges of Tayabas

Tayabas, Quezon1793–1854A series Spanish colonial era of bridges which include, but are not limited to:
  1. Puente de Alitao
  2. Puente de Reina Isabel II
  3. Puente de Don Francisco de Asis
  4. Puente de la Princesa
  5. Puente del Lakawan
  6. Puente del Mate
  7. Puente de la Ese
  8. Puente de las Despedidas
  9. Malagonlong Bridge
  10. Puente de Gibanga
2011
Dimiaochurch.jpg
San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church Complex and Ermita Ruins
Dimiao, Bohol19th centuryBaroque church surrounded by ruins of the ermita, a walled cemetery containing human skulls exhibiting tooth-filing2011 [17]
Dauis church Bohol.jpg
Shrine-Parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Complex; Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption of Dauis; Dauis Church Complex Marker
Dauis, Bohol 1697Spanish colonial era Gothic church built by order made of coral stone and rock.NMP Declaration No. 12-20112011 [17]
Basilica de San Sebastian, (Agustinos Recoletos) Manila, Filipinas..jpg
San Sebastian Church Historical Landmark
Quiapo, Manila 1891A Neogothic basilica famed as being the only all-steel church in the country.
SanSebastianCathedraljf8747 44 SanSebastianCathedraljf8747 44.JPG
SanSebastianCathedraljf8747 44
NMP Declaration No. 8-2011
2011 [17]
Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga (2) Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga (2).jpg
Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga (2)
Santa Monica Parish Church
Minalin, Pampanga1834Spanish colonial-era church made of brick and mortar. Notable for its retablo-like facade.
National Cultural Treasure marker of Minalin Church, Pampanga 02 National Cultural Treasure marker of Minalin Church, Pampanga 02.jpg
National Cultural Treasure marker of Minalin Church, Pampanga 02
2011 [51]
Santo Domingo Church Exterior 02.jpg
Sto Domingo church complex and its ecclesiastical objects
Quezon City 1954Also known as the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of La Naval de Manila, it is the largest church in Metro Manila and one of the biggest churches in Asia and serves as the base of the Dominicans in the Philippines. The church contains works murals painted by NA Carlos "Botong" Francisco, which shows the life of St. Dominic de Guzman
Santo Domingo Church National Cultural Treasure marker Santo Domingo Church National Cultural Treasure marker.jpg
Santo Domingo Church National Cultural Treasure marker
NMP declaration 4, s. 2012
2012 [52]
Fort San Andres in Romblon, Romblon 1 Fort San Andres in Romblon, Romblon 1.jpg
Fort San Andres in Romblon, Romblon 1
1

Twin Forts of Romblon (Fuerza de San Antonio and Fuerza de Santiago)

Romblon, Romblon1573 and 1760 respectivelySpanish colonial era fortresses above (1)San Andres (San Antonio) and (2)Calvary Hills (Santiago)
National Cultural Treasure marker for Fort San Andres in Romblon Island National Cultural Treasure marker for Fort San Andres in Romblon Island.jpg
National Cultural Treasure marker for Fort San Andres in Romblon Island
NMP Declaration No. 1-2013
2013 [17]
Roman Catholic church, Loay, Bohol, Philippines.JPG
Parish Church of the Holy Trinity, Loay, Bohol
Loay, Bohol 1822Baroque-Renaissance Spanish Colonial era church made from cut coral stone.MD-7-2013; October 22, 20132013 [53]
Corteschurch.jpg
Parish Church of the Santo Niño of Cortes
Cortes, Bohol 19th centuryBaroque-Renaissance Spanish Colonial era church made from cut coral stone.MD- 8-2013; October 22, 20132013 [53]
Rizal Monument on Rizal Day.jpg
Jose Rizal National Monument
Ermita, Manila1913Entitled Motto Stella (guiding star), the monument is a memorial in Rizal Park made by Richard Kissling built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal. The monument contains his bones which were re-interred in 1912 [54] .
Jose Rizal National Monument Marker Jose Rizal National Monument Marker.jpg
Jose Rizal National Monument Marker
MD-9-2013; November 14, 2013
2013 [55] [53]
Santa Barbara Parish Church and Convent (Rizal Street, Santa Barbara, Iloilo; 10-20-2022).jpg
Santa Barbara Church Complex
Santa Barbara, Iloilo 1845Baroque-Renaissance, Spanish colonial era Augustinian church. Headquarters of Martin Delgado- General of the Phillippine Revolution
Santa Barbara Church NMPP Marker, Iloilo Santa Barbara Church NMP Marker, Iloilo.jpg
Santa Barbara Church NMPP Marker, Iloilo
NMP Declaration No. 10-2013
2013 [17]
Puerta Real, Intramuros, Manila (1 January 2003).jpg
1
Fort of San Antonio Abad - back entrance 2.JPG
2
The Fortifications of Manila : Intramuros and Fort San Antonio Abad
(1) Intramuros, Manila(2) Malate, Manila (1) 1571- 1862(2) 1584(1) Intramuros is a walled city, built during the of the Spanish Colonial Period was synonymous to the City of Manila, having been the center of administrative and religious power in the region. [ai]

(2)Spanish colonial era fort famously captured by the British n 1762.

NMP Declaration No. 10-20142014 [17]
Miagao Church, Iloilo, Aug 2024 (3).jpg
Parish Church of the Santo Tomas de Villanueva of Miagao
Miagao, Iloilo 1797Late 18th century Spanish colonial church dedicated to St Thomas de Villanueva. Excellent example of Earthquake baroque. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines2014 [56]
Simbahan ng Capul.jpg
Parish Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola of Capul
Capul, Northern Samar 1781A Spanish-era fortress church. [57] [58] 2014 [17]
Manaoag Church, Pangasinan, Sept 2023.jpg
Church of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag
Manaoag, Pangasinan 1701Includes the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary and movable and intangible properties intrinsic to the cultural significance of the property2015 [24]
Parque Paco, Manila, Filipinas, 2023-08-26, DD 48.jpg
Paco Park (Cementerio Municipal De Manila y Capilla de San Pancracio)
Paco, Manila 1822The cemetery-park is a recreational garden and was once Manila's municipal cemetery built by the Dominicans during the Spanish colonial period. The cemetery was initially built due to a cholera epidemic in the early 19th century. Nationalist Jose Rizal and Priests Gomburza are notable burials.2015 [24]
Curimao Watchtower, Curimao, Ilocos Norte.jpg
3
Laoag City Sinking Belltower C. Agustin pic2 - Flickr.jpg
4
Bacarra Domeless Belfry (Rizal Boulevard, Bacarra, Ilocos Norte; 11-17-2022).jpg
5

Watchtowers of Ilocos Norte (6)

Ilocos Norte Spanish colonial era watchtowers which includes :
  1. Badoc (Barangay Lingasay)
  2. Currimao (Barangay Poblacion Uno)
  3. Currimao (Barangay Torre)
  4. Belfry of San Guillermo Cathedral in Laoag
  5. Bacarra (Barangay Natba)
  6. Pasuquin (Barangay Puyupuyan)
2015 [24]
Brgy. Bateria Watchtower.jpg
2
Bantay Watchtower in Bantay, Ilocos Sur.jpg
4

Watchtowers of Ilocos Sur (4)

Ilocos Sur Spanish colonial era watchtowers which includes :
  1. Santiago (Barangay Sabangan)
  2. San Esteban (Barangay Bateria)
  3. Narvacan (Barangay Sulvec)
  4. Belfry of San Agustin Church (Bantay, Ilocos Sur)
2015 [24]
Top view Baluarte Watch Tower.jpg

1

La Union Watchtowers

  1. Luna
  2. Balaoan
  3. Bacnotan
  4. San Juan
  5. San Fernando

La Union

Spanish colonial eraSpanish colonial era watchtowers of the province of La union which include the
  1. Baluarte Watchtower
  2. Almeida Watchtower
  3. Bacnotan watchtower
  4. Cartalan watchtower
  5. Ili sur watchtower
2015 [59]
Cagsawa ruins Cagsawa ruins.jpg
Cagsawa ruins
Cagsawa Ruins
Daraga, Albay 1724The present ruins are from the 1724 structure of the church, which was engulfed by a volcanic eruption in 1814. The original structure was built in 1587.2015 [24]
Santa Maria Church Ilocos Sur.jpg
Santa Maria Church Complex and Cemetery
Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur 1765Spanish colonial-era Baroque brick structure unique in its function as both church and citadel. [aj] 2015
Nuestra.jpg
The Retablos Mayor y Menores of  the Church of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria and its Church Complex
Silang, Cavite 1595Spanish colonial era church in the baroque style with outstanding and culturally significant rococo altar pieces2016 [60]
National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila, 2024) (digitally altered to remove Torre de Manila).jpg
National Museum of Fine Arts Building (Old Legislative Building); Old Legislative Building Historical Landmark
Ermita, Manila 1918Designed Arc. Ralph Harrington Doane and Antonio Toledo. Home of the Philippine Legislature, National Assembly of the Philippines, Commonwealth Congress and the Philippine Congress. Now houses the National Museum of Fine ArtsNMP Declaration No. 07-20162016
The New National Museum of Natural History.jpg
National Museum of Natural History Building (Old Agriculture and Commerce; and DOT Building)
Manila1930sA neoclassic building designed by architect Antonio Toledo during the Philippine Commonwealth era. Now houses the National Museum of Natural HistoryNMP Declaration No. 05-20162016 [17]
Sunken Cemetery, Catarman, Camiguin.jpg
1
Ruin of old church Bonbon Catarman Camiguin island.jpg
2

Camiguin Archaeological Sites Sunken Cemetery (and) Old Bonbon Church Ruins

Catarman, Camiguin
  1. 1853
The sunken cemetery (1) and the church of Bonbon (2) Ruins are spanish colonial era sites in Catarman destroyed during the eruption of Mt. Hibok-Hibok NMP Declaration No. 1-2017 [17] 2016 [53]
Guinsiliban Moro Watchtower Guinsiliban , Camiguin Spanish colonial era brick watchtower believed to be part of a larger structure used to guard the location from pirate attacksNMP Declaration No. 1-2017 [17] 2016 [53]
Pila Archeaological Site Pila, Laguna 12th centuryAlso known as the Locsin Archaeological site, contains Iron age artifacts from the precolonial settlement of Pinagbayanan2016 [53]
0493jfCaloocan City Rizal Avenue Chapel La Loma Cemetery Landmarksfvf 02.JPG
Capilla de San Pancracio
Caloocan 1884Mortuary Chapel of the La Loma Cemetery. Oldest extant funerary chapel and cemetery grounds in Manila [61] 2016 [53]
Quezon Bridge (Metro Manila Districts; 2023-08-20) E911a 26.jpg
Manila1939Art deco steel bridge designed by NA Juan Arellano built during the Philippine Commonwealth era. Restored after being badly damaged during the Liberation of Manila.NMP Declaration No. 02-20162016 [17]
King Carlos IV of Spain.jpg
1
Intramurosjf9916 12.JPG
2
Anda Circle Manila 01.jpg
3
MetroManilajf8498 45.JPG
4

Colonial Monuments of Manila

Intramuros, Manila 19th CenturyMonuments of monarchs and leaders during near the end of the Spanish colonial era.
  1. Rey Carlos IV
  2. Reina Isabel II
  3. Simon de Anda Monument
  4. Legaspi-Urdaneta monument
NMP Declaration No. 09-20162016 [17]
Ayusan-Paoa Bridge (Puente de Paoa)Vigan, Ilocos Sur1852 Spanish colonial era brick arch bridge 2016 [62]
Arch of Pagsanjan Arch of Pagsanjan.jpg
Arch of Pagsanjan
Stone Arch of Pagsanjan
Pagsanjan, Laguna1878Arch was built by the locals to express gratitude to the Our Lady of Guadalupe, from protecting the town from bandits2016 [63]
2012-06-23-Cultural Center of the Philippines-Evening 2012-06-23-Cultural Center of the Philippines-Evening.jpg
2012-06-23-Cultural Center of the Philippines-Evening
Tanghalang Pambansa of the Cultural Center of the Philippines by NA Arch. Leandro Locsin
Pasay 1969Designed by NA Leandro Locsin, this brutalist structure contains theatres and exhibition halls.

The declaration also includes the following works

  1. Brass Sculptural Relief "the Seven Arts" by NA Vicente Manansala
  2. Woven Curtain "Genesis" by NA H. R. Ocampo
  3. Untitled Triptych Painting of NA Cesar T. Legaspi
  4. Painting "Black and White" by NA Arturo Luz
  5. Untitled Woven Curtain by Roberto Chabet
2018 [40]
AbbeyofOurLadyofMontserratjf2474 05.JPG
Abbey of Our Lady of Monserrat, San Beda college
San Miguel, Manila1925Neo-gothic church of the San Beda college managed by the Benedictines2017 [42]
Bahay na Tisa2.JPG
Bahay Tisa
Pasig1846Spanish colonial era Bahay na Bato2017 [42]
The Facade of the National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Baclaran, Paranaque, Philippines. Baclaran Church 2024-03-06.jpg
The Facade of the National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Baclaran, Parañaque, Philippines.
National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
Baclaran, Paranaque1958Colloquially known as Baclaran church, this Romanesque revival church is the headquarters of the Manila Vice Province of the Redemptorists.2017 [42]
Main Building & Complex of Quezon Institute by NA Juan Nakpil
Quezon City1938An art deco hospital designed by NA Juan Nakpil focused on the treatment of tuberculosis2018 [40]
San Pablo de Cabigan Church Ruins in Isabela Cagayan Valley.jpg
San Pablo de Cabagan

Casa Real Ruins

San Pablo, Isabela1624Ruins of a Spanish colonial-era baroque church and casa real2018 [40]
Manilajf9880 33.JPG
1
Philippine Normal University 2.jpg
2
Philippine Normal University 4.jpg
3

Buildings of the Philippine Normal University

Taft Avenue, Ermita, ManilaEarly 1920sThe National Center for teacher education, established during the American occupation in 1901.

Includes:

  1. Normal Hall
  2. Geronima T. Pecson Hall (main building)
  3. PNU Faculty Center [64]
Marker declaring the Buildings of the Philippine Normal University in Manila as an Important Cultural Property 2018-ICP-Buildings of Philippine Normal University.png
Marker declaring the Buildings of the Philippine Normal University in Manila as an Important Cultural Property
NMP Declaration no. 1- 2018
2018 [17]
Oblation Plaza.jpg
Original Sculpture in concrete and cast in bronze of "Oblation" by NA Guillermo Tolentino
Diliman, Quezon City1939Depicts a man facing upward with arms outstretched which became a symbol of the University of the Philippines. Sculpted by NA Guillermo Tolentino 2018 [40]
Santa Monica Church Belfry (San Roque, Cavite City; 2017-04-03).jpeg
3

Cavite puerto

Cavite CitySpanish colonial eraSeaport area established during the Spanish colonial period.

Includes

  1. Ramon Quijano Samonte Park
  2. Cavite Naval Station
  3. Bell Tower of Church of Sta. Monica
  4. Main Gate and Western Part of Port San Felipe
  5. Site vestiges and archaeological remains of the Spanish colonial era fortifications, shipyards, public monuments, buildings, churches and religious buildings, houses and private establishments, street and other infrastructure together with associated anchorages and underwater sites in Bacoor Bay and Canacao Bay.
2018 [40]
FEU Nicanor Reyes Hall.jpg
1
Far Eastern University Administration Building.jpg
2
Far Eastern University front view.jpg
3

Buildings of the Far Eastern University

Sampaloc, Manila 1938–1950The six buildings of the university is recognized for its well-preserved Art Deco and International style buildings designed by National Artist Pablo Antonio and his son Pablo Jr.

Includes:

  1. Nicanor Reyes Sr. Hall
  2. Administration Building
  3. Admissions Building, formerly the Engineering Building or the East Asia Building
  4. Architecture and Fine Arts Building, formerly the Law Building
  5. Science Building
  6. FEU Chapel. [65] Also includes artwork
  7. Nicanor Reyes Memorial Square Bronze Scuptures -NA Vicente Manansala
  8. Tiled Mosaic of Our Lady of Fatima – by NA Vicente Manansala
  9. The Stations of the Cross – by NA Carlos "Botong" Francisco
  10. Crucifixion – by NA Carlos "Botong" Francisco
  11. Stained Glass Panels and Empowering the Youth Through Education Mural by Antonio Dumlao
  12. Bas Reliefs by Francesco Riccardo Monti
Marker declaring the Buildings of the Far Eastern University in Manila as an Important Cultural Property 2018-ICP-Buildings of Far Eastern University.png
Marker declaring the Buildings of the Far Eastern University in Manila as an Important Cultural Property
Museum Declaration no. 1-2018
2018 [17]
Fort Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, and its Intrinsic Natural Setting at Tubigan Point San Jose de Buenavista, Antique 16th centurySpanish colonial-era fortMD No. 13-20202019 [17]
Fuerza de Sta. Isabel Taytay.jpg
1
Fort Cuyo.jpg
6
View from Cagayancillo Fort - panoramio.jpg
7

Spanish Colonial Era Fortifications of Palawan and its intrinsic natural setting

  1. Taytay
  2. Dumaran
  3. Culion
  4. Linapacan
  5. Agutaya
  6. Cuyo
  7. Cagayancillo
  8. Balabac
Series of Spanish colonial era forts in the Province of Palawan.

Includes:

  1. Fuerza Sta. Isabel
  2. FortDumaran
  3. Fort Culion
  4. FortLinapacan
  5. FortAgutaya
  6. Fort Cuyo
  7. Fort Cagayancillo
  8. Fort Balabac
MD No. 14-2020 (June 27, 2019)2019 [17]
Sandugo Shrine.jpg
Sandugo
Tagbilaran, Bohol Monument commemorating the Blood compact of Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna, the chieftain of Bohol. Work by NA Napoleon V. AbuevaMD-9-20202019 [17]
Old Bridge of Paoay Paoay, Ilocos Norte 19th centuryA single-arch brick baroque bridge near the Paoay churchNMP declaration no. 34-2020 [66] 2020
Unveiling of the Manuel L. Quezon historical marker.jpg
Quezon Memorial Shrine
Quezon City 1978Memorial and Final Resting Place of Manuel L. Quezon- First President of the Philippine Commonwealth, and Aurora A. Quezon, First LadyNMP Declaration No. 29-20202020
San Lorenzo Ruiz Steps, Taal, Batangas (March 2020).jpg
2
Sta. Lucia Wells Caysasay.JPG
3
Caysasay Shrine portrait (renovations) 2024-03-27.jpg
1

Church Complex of Nuestra Señora de Caysasay

Taal, Batangas Spanish colonial-era church complex brought about by the devotion of the people to the Our Lady of Caysasay.

Includes the

  1. Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Caysasay
  2. San Lorenzo Ruiz Steps
  3. Balon de Sta. Lucia
NMP Declaration No. 32-2020 [40] 2020
The Casa Rocha House.jpg
Casa Rocha
Tagbilaran Bohol 1831Oldest Bahay na bato in the province of Bohol. Acquired by the National Museum in 2020. [67] NMP Panel of Experts Resolution No. 2-2020 [68] 2020
Heritage landmarks of Binondo San Nicolas Chinatown 26.jpg
Severino Alberto Building, site of the Panciteria Macanista de Buen Gusto mentioned in El Filibusterismo
Binondo, Manila1880sSite of the Panciteria Macanista de Buen Gusto, a spanish colonial-era restaurant mentioned in El Filibusterismo.2020 [69]
San Pedro Fort Cebu 02.jpg
Fort San Pedro with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City 1738Oldest triangular bastion Spanish colonial era fort in the countryNMP Declaration No. 12-20202020 [17]
Malacanang sa Sugbo 1.jpg
Malacañang Sa Sugbo/Aduana Building
Cebu City 1910Formerly a customs building and the official residence of the President of the Philippines in Cebu. Now the National Museum of the Philippines – Cebu NMP Declaration No. 12-20202020 [17]
Plaza Independencia (Cebu City; 09-05-2022).jpg
Plaza Independencia with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City NMP Declaration No. 12-20202020 [17]
Legazpi Monument, Plaza Independencia Cebu(49093354923).jpg
The Monument to Miguel Lopez De Legaspi with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City Monument to conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legaspi NMP Declaration No. 12-20202020 [17]
Front view Kutang San Diego Gumaca, Quezon.JPG
1
Iskong Bantay 2.jpg
3

Watchtowers of Quezon

  1. Gumaca
  2. Pitogo
  3. Atimonan
  4. Unisan
  5. Macalelon
(2) 1766

(3) 1752(5)1855

Spanish colonial-era watchtowers used by the locals to guard their territories against Moro and pirate raids.

Includes

  1. Kutang San Diego in Gumaca
  2. Kutang San Pablo in Pitogo
  3. Iskong Bantay in Atimonan
  4. Kutang San Pablo or Moog Bantayan in Unisan
  5. Kastilyo Watchtower in Macalelon
Museum Declaration no. 54-20202020 [70]
Limestone tombs of Kamhantik (Philippines) Khamantik.jpg
Limestone tombs of Kamhantik (Philippines)
Mt. Kamhantik Acheaological site
Mulanay, Quezon c. 9th centurySite of a 9th century burial site which features limestone coffins.2020 [69]
San Vicente Ferrer Parish Church, San Vicente, Ilocos Sur San Vicente Ferrer Parish Church, San Vicente, Ilocos Sur.jpg
San Vicente Ferrer Parish Church, San Vicente, Ilocos Sur
Church complex, municipio, asilo and escuela of San Vicente, Ilocos sur
San Vicente, Ilocos Sur 1795The complex is an excellent example of Spanish colonial landscape planning.2020 [71]
Saint Vincent Ferrer Church Calape (Tagbilaran North Road, Calape, Bohol; 01-13-2023).jpg
Church complex of San Vicente Ferrer Parish
Calape, Bohol 1802Neo-gothic church established by the Augustinian recollects.NMP Declaration No. 59-20202020 [72]
Budiao church ruins Daraga, Albay1798Ruins of a Spanish colonial-era baroque church destroyed durin the eruption of Mt. MayonNMP Declaration No. 40-20202020 [69]
Taytay-Boni Bridge Miag-ao, Iloilo 1854Spanish colonial -era coral stone bridgeNMP Declaration No. 36-2000 [73] 2020 [74]
Allan Jay Quesada- DSC 0985 The Minor Basilica of the Holy Child, Cebu CIty.JPG
1
Magellans Cross Kiosk.jpg
2

Basilica del Santo Niño and Convent Pavilion of Magellan's Cross

Cebu City 18th century
  1. Formally called the Basilica Minore del Señor Santo Niño, it is a Spanish colonial-era baroque church which houses the Sto. Niño de Cebu and Ecce Homo, two of the oldest Christian artifacts in the country.
  2. A pavilion that houses the Magellan's Cross, a Christian cross supposedly planted by Magellan upon his arrival to the islands in 1521
Sto. Nino Basilica as National Cultural Property, Cebu City Sto. Nino Basilica as National Cultural Property, Cebu City.jpg
Sto. Niño Basilica as National Cultural Property, Cebu City
1
2021 [40]
Philippines-1981-72 hg.jpg
Pasay 1976Asia's first convention center designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin. The declaration includes the following as NCT
  1. Concrete Sculpture "Anito" by NA Arturo Luz
  2. Steel Sculpture "Grid' by NA Arturo Luz
  3. Painting "Pagdiriwang" by NA Jose T. Joya
  4. Carved Wooden Furniture by NA Napoleon Abueva [75]
2022
Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque BIO file photo.jpg
Sheikh Karim-ul Makhdum Mosque
Simunul, Tawi-Tawi 1380Known as the birthplace of Islam in the Philippines built by Arab trader and missionary Makhdum Karim in 1380 [76]
Shell Midden sites
  1. Lal-lo
  2. Gattaran

Cagayan

Neolithic eraA prehistoric dumpsite of mostly mollusk shells revealing information about eating habits and diets of ancient ancestors [ak] [77]
   UNESCO World Heritage Site
  Tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site
  Work of a National Artist of the Philippines
  Work of a National Hero of the Philippines

Intangible National Cultural Treasures

Official NCT NameCurrent locationPeriodDescriptionLegal Bases/ Official markerYear declared
Bayi, a bamboo bow from Mindoro Bayi, a bamboo bow from Mindoro.jpg
Bayi, a bamboo bow from Mindoro
1

Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Build, Tagbanua and Pala'wan)

Mindoro and PalawanAncient Philippine scripts which include
  1. Hanunoo
  2. Buid
  3. Tagbanua
  4. Pala'wan

[al]

NMP Declaration No. 001-97 [17] (as a whole) 1997

4. 1974 [78]

Rice farming is a significant part of the local economy and culture, with traditional practices deeply rooted in the community Rice Harvest in Asipulo.jpg
Rice farming is a significant part of the local economy and culture, with traditional practices deeply rooted in the community
The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao
Ifugao provinceunknownThe Hudhud consists of 200 narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, most especially in the process of the rice harvest [79] NMP Declaration No. 002-01 [17] 2001 [80]
Folklore of the popular heritage of the State of the Philippines 16 Folklore of the popular heritage of the State of the Philippines 16.jpg
Folklore of the popular heritage of the State of the Philippines 16
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao
Lake Lanao, Lanao del SurAD 100An ancient pre-Islamic epic song that encompasses a wealth of knowledge of the Maranao people who live in the Lake Lanao region of Mindanao. [am] Declaration No. 01-2002   2002 [17]

See also

Notes

  1. Included in the UNESCO tentative list entitled Prehistoric Sites of the Cagayan Valley Basin.
  2. Declared as archaeological reserve by virtue of PD no. 1109, s. 1977
  3. This cultural object is both tangible-movable and intangible.
  4. Inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the world Asia-Pacific Register in 2018.
  5. Declaration official name "Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs"
  6. In 1995, the site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, which include Nagacadan terrace cluster, Hungduan terrace cluster, Mayoyao terrace cluster, Bangaan terrace cluster and the Batad terrace cluster. Furthermore, other terraces are in the UNESCO tentative list under the name Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (extension) which include Ahin Rice Terraces, Hingyon Rice Terraces Cluster, Central Banaue Rice Terraces Cluster (Pula, Cambulo, Poitan, Tam-an, Amganad, Kinakin, Gohang, San Fernando, Uhaj, Bocos, and Viewpoint) and Ducligan Rice Terraces
  7. Inscribed as UNESCO world heritage site under the name Historic city of Vigan.
  8. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  9. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  10. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  11. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  12. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  13. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  14. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  15. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  16. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  17. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  18. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  19. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  20. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  21. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  22. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  23. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  24. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  25. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  26. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  27. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  28. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  29. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  30. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  31. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  32. Outbuildings in the 2018 expansion of declaration of NCT to the Tayabas Basilica.
  33. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  34. Part of the 26 Spanish colonial-era churches recognized as NCT in 2001[1]
  35. Included in the UNESCO tentative list entitled Colonial Urban Plan and Fortifications of the Walled City of Manila
  36. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines
  37. Included in the UNESCO world heritage site tentative list entitled Prehistoric Sites of the Cagayan Valley Basin
  38. The four scripts were inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, under the name Philippine Paleographs
  39. Designated as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in the Philippines</span>

Tourism is an important sector for the Philippine economy. The travel and tourism industry contributed 8.6% to the country's GDP in 2023; this was lower than the 12.7% recorded in 2019 prior to the COVID-19 lockdowns. Coastal tourism, encompassing beach and diving activities, constitutes 25% of the Philippines' tourism revenue, serving as its primary income source in the sector. Popular destinations among tourists include Boracay, Palawan, Cebu and Siargao. While the Philippines has encountered political and social challenges that have affected its tourism industry, the country has also taken steps to address these issues. Over the past years, there have been efforts to improve political stability, enhance security measures, and promote social inclusivity, all of which contribute to creating a more favorable environment for tourism, such as the Boracay rehabilitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras</span> World Heritage Site in Luzon, the Philippines

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are a World Heritage Site consisting of a complex of rice terraces on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995, the first-ever property to be included in the cultural landscape category of the World Heritage List. This inscription has five sites: the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces, Mayoyao Rice Terraces, Hungduan Rice Terraces and Nagacadan Rice Terraces, all in Ifugao Province. The Ifugao Rice Terraces reach a higher altitude and were built on steeper slopes than many other terraces. The Ifugao complex of stone or mud walls and the careful carving of the natural contours of hills and mountains combine to make terraced pond fields, coupled with the development of intricate irrigation systems, harvesting water from the forests of the mountain tops, and an elaborate farming system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</span> Philippine government agency for culture organization

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines is the official government agency for culture in the Philippines. It is the overall policy making body, coordinating, and grants giving agency for the preservation, development and promotion of Philippine arts and culture; an executing agency for the policies it formulates; and task to administering the National Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts (NEFCA) – fund exclusively for the implementation of culture and arts programs and projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Sebastian Church (Manila)</span> Roman Catholic church in Manila, Philippines

The Minor Basilica and Parish of San Sebastian, also known as the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and commonly known as San Sebastian Church or San Sebastian Basilica, is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church in Manila, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</span> Baroque churches included in UNESCO World Heritage Site list

The Baroque Churches of the Philippines are a collection of four Spanish Colonial-era baroque churches in the Philippines, which were included in UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1993. The churches are also considered as national cultural treasures of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of the Philippines</span>

The architecture of the Philippines reflects the historical and cultural traditions in the country. Most prominent historic structures in the archipelago are influenced by Austronesian and American architectures.

The arts in the Philippines reflect a range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous art. Philippine art consists of two branches: traditional and non-traditional art. Each branch is divided into categories and subcategories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Registry of Cultural Property</span>

The Philippine Registry of Cultural Property, abbreviated as PRECUP, is a national registry of the Philippine Government used to consolidate in one record all cultural property that are deemed important to the cultural heritage, tangible and intangible, of the Philippines. On June 11, 2018, the entries in the newly updated PRECUP was at 3,921. Additionally, 1,259 out of 1,715 LGUs, or 73 percent of LGUs have established local cultural inventories (LCI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paoay Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines

Saint Augustine Parish Church, commonly known as Paoay Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Paoay, Ilocos Norte in the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Laoag. Completed in 1710, the church is famous for its distinctive architecture, a highlight of which is the enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the building. It is declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the Philippine government in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church (Calasiao)</span> Roman Catholic church in Pangasinan, Philippines

Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church, commonly known as Calasiao Church, is a Baroque church located in Poblacion West, Calasiao, Pangasinan, Philippines. It belongs to the Vicariate of Sts. Peter and Paul under the Ecclesiastical Province of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. The 57,840 Catholics is under the pastoral care of Rev. Fidelis B. Layog, assisted by Rev. Isidro Palinar, Jr. and Rev. Raymund Manaois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacarra Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines

Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish, commonly known as Bacarra Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Laoag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumauini Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Isabela, Philippines

Saint Matthias Parish Church, commonly known as Tumauini Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Tumauini, Isabela, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Ilagan. It became a separate parish independent from Cabagan under the advocacy of Saint Matthias in 1751.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boljoon Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Cebu, Philippines

The Archdiocesan Shrine of Patrocinio de Maria Santisima, commonly known as Boljoon Church, is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Our Lady of the Patronage in the municipality of Boljoon, Cebu, Philippines, under the Archdiocese of Cebu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guiuan Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Eastern Samar, Philippines

Immaculate Conception Parish Church, commonly known as Guiuan Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Borongan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lazi Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Siquijor, Philippines

San Isidro Labrador Parish Church, commonly known as Lazi Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Lazi, Siquijor, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Dumaguete. It became an independent parish in 1857 under the advocacy of Saint Isidore the Laborer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pila Historic Town Center</span> Historic district in Laguna, Philippines

The Pila Historic Town Center is a historic district located at Barangay Santa Clara Norte, Pila, Laguna, Philippines. The district preserves examples of Spanish and American-era architecture found in its town proper laid out with the Spanish colonial town planning system for the Indies and is also a pre-Hispanic archaeological site. The National Historical Institute declared a specific portion of Pila as a National Historical Landmark in 2000. The town has been recognized by scholars as a possible contender in UNESCO as a world heritage site.

Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. The biosphere reserve title is handed over by UNESCO. Each reserve promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. Biosphere reserves are 'Science for Sustainability support sites' – special places for testing interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and managing changes and interactions between social and ecological systems, including conflict prevention and management of biodiversity. Biosphere reserves are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located. Their status is internationally recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Joaquin Church (Iloilo)</span> Roman Catholic church in Iloilo, Philippines

San Joaquin Parish Church, commonly known as San Joaquin Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of San Joaquin, Iloilo, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro. It is largely known for its pediment featuring a military scene, the Spanish victory over the Moors in the Battle of Tétouan. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.

Heritage management in the Philippines is guided by laws and agencies that create regulations for potentially destructive behaviors such as excavations and demolition. Legislation pertaining to heritage management consists of Republic Acts and Presidential Decrees. Organizations such as UNESCO, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, and the Heritage Conservation Society are also referred to in laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic Bridges of Romblon</span> Spanish colonial bridges in the Philippines

The Historic Bridges of Romblon are a group of bridges that were built during the Spanish and American colonial era over the Casalogan River in the town of Romblon, Romblon in the Philippines. In March 2013, these bridges were declared an Important Cultural Property by the Philippine government and was placed under the protection and conservation of the National Museum of the Philippines.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Republic Act No. 10066" (PDF). senate.gov.ph. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  2. "Senate bill 54 by Sen. Juan Flavier" (PDF).
  3. "Home". TALAPAMANA. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  4. Dayaoen, Aya May (June 4, 2024). "Alab Petroglyphs". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Presidential Decree No. 260, August 01, 1973". Supreme Court E-Library.
  6. Balangcod, Teodora (April 2018). "A glimpse of the fire mummies of Kabayan, Benguet, Luzon, Philippines and the role of plants associated with the mummification process" (PDF). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 17 (2): 307–313.
  7. President of the Philippines. "Declaring the burial caves at Sitio Alabok, Barangay Cambali, Bagulin, La Union, as a national cultural treasure". Official Gazette (Proclamation No. 1683, s. 1977).
  8. "Rizal archaeological site declared as national cultural treasure". mirror.pia.gov.ph. May 17, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Talapamana". talapamana.ncca.gov.ph.
  10. Jeshyl Guiroy; Patricia Laririt (February 6, 2022). "National Museum declares Dewil Valley in El Nido a 'national cultural treasure'". Palawan News. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  11. "Treasures of Philippine art El Asasenato del Gobernador Bustamante" (PDF).
  12. President of the Philippines. "Proclamation No. 86, March 9, 1987". lawphil.net.
  13. "One of Botong Francisco's Most Famous Murals is Now on Display at the National Museum".
  14. "The Basi Revolt – National Museum" . Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  15. 1 2 Caruncho, Eric S. (June 10, 2018). "National Archives: Things we could have lost in the fire (but thankfully didn't)". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 27, 2024 via PressReader.
  16. "Spanish Document Section and Reading Room Closure". National Archives of the Philippines.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "TALAPAMANA".
  18. Baretto-Tesoro, Grace. "Ceramics make strange bedfellows: The contributions of the Oriental Ceramics Society of the Philippines to Philippine archaeology".
  19. Nueva, Julan Shirwod (May 24, 2019), English: Marker of Spoliarium by Juan Luna , retrieved October 31, 2024
  20. 1 2 "2014 National Museum Annual Report" (PDF).
  21. "Tempest in the pulpit (B)". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  22. "UST documents in ancient 'baybayin' script declared a National Cultural Treasure". Lifestyle.INQ. August 24, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  23. "Manansala murals of Irri declared National Cultural Treasures". Lifestyle.INQ. July 5, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "New National Cultural Treasures, Important Cultural Properties revealed by National Museum". GMA News Online. December 24, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  25. "Why San Nicolas is Manila's heritage district". Lifestyle.INQ. November 2, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  26. Carballo, Percy (March 31, 2019), English: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES , retrieved October 26, 2024
  27. "Nueva Segovia archives declared 'national treasure'". CBCPNews. December 7, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  28. ""Men at Work" by National Artist Ang Kiukok". National Museum of the Philippines. May 1, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  29. Formoso, Celeste Anna (September 9, 2024). "Culion Museum declared national treasure". Daily Tribune. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  30. Formoso, Celeste Anna (September 8, 2024). "Leprosy patients' lives immortalized in Culion Museum and Archives". PALAWAN NEWS. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  31. 1 2 3 "National Library PH Declares Rizal Manuscripts as National Cultural Treasures". National Library of the Philippines. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  32. "NCCA – 11 – 2024 – 05 PETITION TO DECLARE AS A NATIONAL CULTURAL TREASURE THE PAINTING BAPTISM OF CHRIST BY JUAN SENSON OF THE SAINT CLEMENT PARISH COLLECTION IN ANGONO, RIZAL" (PDF).
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Presidential Decree No. 260, August 01, 1973". Supreme Court E-Library.
  34. "The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs". Artes de las Islas Filipinas. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  35. "Rizal – National Museum" . Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  36. "P.D. No. 756". lawphil.net. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  37. "Supra Source". source.gosupra.com. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "In Focus: The Restoration of 26 Philippine Churches".
  39. "The Patrocinio de Maria Church in Boljoon, Cebu". National Museum. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "National Museum Annual Report 2019" (PDF).
  41. Villaon, Augusto (November 18, 2013). "Guiuan church, a National Cultural Treasure in Samar, heavily damaged by 'Yolanda'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
  42. 1 2 3 4 Trozado, Pablo (September 26, 2010). "Majayjay's 280-year-old angel in stone". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  43. "Cape Bojeador Lighthouse". National Museum of the Philippines. March 9, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  44. Bloom, Greg (2005). Philippines. Lonely Planet. p. 196. ISBN   9781742203706.
  45. "Daraga Church". WOW Legazpi. Legazpi City Tourism Office. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  46. "Built Tradition of the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Porteria (Daraga Church), Albay". National Museum of the Philippines. September 29, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  47. Ong, Ghio. "Residents vow to protect Sta. Ana Church's treasures". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  48. "In Focus: National Museum Declares Maranao Torogan as National Cultural Treasure; Torogan Needs Immediate Rehabilitation".
  49. "Metamorphosis: Restoring the Manila Metropolitan Theatre in the Urban Imagination and Collective Memory". springerprofessional.de. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  50. 1 2 "In Focus: Two Bohol Churches Declared Nat'l Treasures".
  51. Corygelera (January 13, 2013), English: Santa Monica Church of Minalin, Pampanga NCCA marker. , retrieved October 31, 2024
  52. "Sto. Domingo Church declared national cultural treasure". CBCP News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2017 Annual Report National Museum" (PDF).
  54. "Jose Rizal". Philippine Center for Masonic Studies. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  55. "2013 National Museum Annual Report" (PDF).
  56. "12 must-visit churches for Visita Iglesia across the Philippines".
  57. "Simbahan ng Capul". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. National Historical Commission of the Philippines . Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  58. Labro, Vicente (August 9, 2011). "Ancient fortress church of Capul, Northern Samar". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  59. Alviar, Vaughn (April 24, 2021). "Preserving beauty, glory of historical watchtowers". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  60. "Silang Church". National Museum. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  61. "Built Heritage Tradition of the Capilla de San Pancracio in Camposanto de La Loma, Caloocan City". National Museum. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  62. "Declared National Cultural Properties of the Philippines (2016)".
  63. "Pagsanjan's Puerta Real now officially a National Cultural Treasure". Philippines Graphic. September 20, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  64. Malasig, Jeline (April 27, 2023). "Buildings of 122-year-old PNU designated nat'l cultural treasures, important cultural properties". Interaksyon. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  65. "6 FEU buildings are National Cultural Treasures • Far Eastern University". Far Eastern University. October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  66. "Paoay unveils historical marker of Spanish-era bridge". Philippine News Agency.
  67. "Casa Rocha: 'Balay Na Tisa Sa Bohol'". National Museum of the Philippines. August 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  68. "2021 NM Annual Report" (PDF).
  69. 1 2 3 "Philippine patrimony: National cultural treasures list revealed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 30, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2024 via PressReader.
  70. "Handing Over of Heritage Marker, Certificate of Turnover and Acceptance from National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) – Official Website of Municipality of Pitogo, Quezon" . Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  71. "2021 National Museum Annual Report" (PDF).
  72. "San Vicente Ferrer Parish sa Calape gideklarar nga 'national cultural treasure'". May 15, 2023.
  73. "Two Iloilo Landmarks Cited". www.iloilo.gov.ph. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  74. "Two Iloilo Landmarks Cited". iloilo.gov.ph. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  75. Kasingsing, Mel Patrick (September 26, 2022). "PICC and Four Onsite Artworks Receive National Cultural Treasure Designation". Kanto – Creative Corners. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  76. Aguja, Czarita. "The Status Of Islamic Heritage Preservation In The Philippines: The Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque Case". Academia.edu (Heritage Study).
  77. "Prehistoric Sites of the Cagayan Valley Basin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  78. "Sinaunang paraan ng pagsulat sa Palawan, Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan na". PIA. May 24, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  79. "UNESCO – Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao." Unesco.Org, 2019, ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hudhud-chants-of-the-ifugao-00015
  80. "Hudhud Epic Chant" (PDF). unesco-ichcap.org.

Sources