Santiago, Ilocos Sur

Last updated
Santiago
Municipality of Santiago
Santiago Ilocos Sur.jpg
Flag of Santiago, Ilocos Sur.png
Santiago Ilocos Sur.png
Motto: 
Go Go Go Santiago!
Ph locator ilocos sur santiago.png
Map of Ilocos Sur with Santiago highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Santiago, Ilocos Sur
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Santiago
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°17′41″N120°26′43″E / 17.2947°N 120.4453°E / 17.2947; 120.4453
Country Philippines
Region Ilocos Region
Province Ilocos Sur
District 2nd district
Named after St. James the Great
Barangays 24 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Josefino E. Miranda
   Vice Mayor Adrien Lawrence S. Miranda
   Representative Kristine Singson-Meehan
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Joselito S. Miranda Jr.
  • Lydia B. Locquiao
  • Michael S. Miranda
  • Warlito H. Gacoscos
  • Virgilio C. Pasion
  • Eddie G. Carranza
  • Jonathan A. Trinidad
  • Ernesto C. Galano
   Electorate 13,984 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
46.36 km2 (17.90 sq mi)
Elevation
54 m (177 ft)
Highest elevation
257 m (843 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
19,771
  Density430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
   Households
4,821
Economy
   Income class 4th municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
15.77
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 569.8 million (2022)
   Assets 2,029 million (2022)
   Expenditure 294.9 million (2022)
   Liabilities 50.55 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityIlocos Sur Electric Cooperative (ISECO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2707
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)77
Native languages Ilocano
Tagalog

Santiago, officially the Municipality of Santiago (Ilocano : Ili ti Santiago; Filipino : Bayan ng Santiago), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,471 people. [5]

Contents

The town was named in honor of Saint James (Spanish : Santiago). One of the town's attractions, Santiago Cove, is dubbed as the "Boracay of Ilocos Sur" because of its white sand. [6]

History

As soon as the Spaniards colonized the Philippines, Spain sent missionaries to proselytize Christianity, one of their purposes for colonization. Christianity then spread throughout the Philippines. The Spaniards established settlements called pueblos and divided these into sitios for easier proselytization and evangelization. From then on, tribunals were built for the Spanish government, and churches and convents were constructed for the missionaries to live.

In June 1578, Spain started the Moro Wars in Jolo. This aggressive act marked the beginning of a long, bloody conflict between Spaniards and the Moros in the Philippines. In 1602, Spain sent punitive expeditions to Zamboanga, Cotabato, and other places to curb the rising tide of Moro depredations. Numerous watchtowers were built along the seacoasts from Mindanao to Luzon. Armed galleys and frigates patrolled the sea-lanes. The Moros stopped the raids for a while.[ citation needed ]

The Moros renewed their piratical forays. In 1717, they swept the Visayan Islands and attacked Aparri and Northern Luzon. According to an old resident, Moro pirates entered the pueblo known today as Santiago prior to their return to Jolo. Guards in the watchtowers sounded their trumpets warning all the people of the pueblo of the arrival of the pirates. The church bells also rang alarming the people that pirates were fast approaching the shore. The people rushed and got their available arms like bolos, bows and arrows and fought the pirates boldly. Sporadic battles ensued for hours.

As the battle went on, the missionaries brought forth an image of St. James the Greater which they bought with them from Spain, and held it high to face the seashore - praying the rosary fervently for the safety and victory of his Christian followers, The Moros retreated and fled southward in their kumpits leaving behind their dead. After the battle, a solemn mass was held in the church. The missionaries told the people that due to the great intercession and miraculous protection of the image of St. James the Greater from the Moro Pirates, this pueblo was saved and in his honor, this town was named Santiago (Spanish for Saint James).[ citation needed ]

Geography

Santiago is situated 48.20 kilometres (29.95 mi) from the provincial capital Vigan, and 355.92 kilometres (221.16 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Santiago is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. [7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Al-aludig
  • Ambucao
  • San Jose (Baraoas)
  • Baybayabas
  • Bigbiga
  • Bulbulala
  • Busel-busel
  • Butol
  • Caburao
  • Dan-ar
  • Gabao
  • Guinabang
  • Imus
  • Lang-ayan
  • Mambug
  • Nalasin
  • Olo-olo Norte
  • Olo-olo Sur
  • Poblacion Norte
  • Poblacion Sur
  • Sabangan
  • Salincub
  • San Roque
  • Ubbog

Climate

Climate data for Santiago, Ilocos Sur
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)30
(86)
31
(88)
33
(91)
34
(93)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)19
(66)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
22
(72)
21
(70)
19
(66)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
14
(0.6)
23
(0.9)
80
(3.1)
103
(4.1)
121
(4.8)
111
(4.4)
119
(4.7)
144
(5.7)
39
(1.5)
15
(0.6)
789
(31.2)
Average rainy days5.23.96.29.118.521.422.919.819.816.210.56.1159.6
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [8]

Demographics

St. James the Greater Parish Church St. James the Greater Parish Church.jpg
St. James the Greater Parish Church
Population census of Santiago
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,760    
1918 5,429+2.48%
1939 6,017+0.49%
1948 6,610+1.05%
1960 8,213+1.83%
1970 10,224+2.21%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1975 11,245+1.93%
1980 11,843+1.04%
1990 14,427+1.99%
1995 14,843+0.53%
2000 15,876+1.45%
2007 16,806+0.79%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2010 17,958+2.44%
2015 18,759+0.83%
2020 19,471+0.79%
2024 19,771+0.37%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

In the 2020 census, Santiago had a population of 19,471. [14] The population density was 420 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi).

Language

The main dialect of Santiago is Ilocano.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Santiago

10
20
30
40
2000
30.72
2003
20.01
2006
24.00
2009
20.88
2012
24.68
2015
13.02
2018
5.67
2021
15.77

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

Santiago is the headquarters of the Ilocos Sur Electric Cooperative (ISECO), which distributes electricity to the entire province.

Government

Local government

Santiago, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Sur, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022) [23]
PositionName
CongressmanKristine Singson-Meehan
MayorJosefino E. Miranda
Vice-MayorAdrien Lawrence S. Miranda
CouncilorsJoselito S. Miranda Jr.
Lydia B. Locquiao
Michael S. Miranda
Warlito H. Gacoscos
Virgilio C. Pasion
Eddie G. Carranza
Jonathan A. Trinidad
Ernesto C. Galano

Education

The Santiago Schools District Office governs all public and private education system within the municipality. [24] The Schools District Office (SDO) oversees the operations of private and public elementary and high schools.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Ambucao Elementary School
  • Butol Elementary School
  • Caburao Elementary School
  • Dan-ar Community School
  • Gabao Elementary School
  • Olo-olo Elementary School
  • Sabangan Elementary School
  • Salincub Elementary School
  • San Roque Elementary School
  • Santiago North Central School
  • Santiago South Central School

Secondary schools

Higher educational institution

References

  1. Municipality of Santiago | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. "Sunrise at Santiago" . Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  7. "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  8. "Santiago: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  9. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  10. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  15. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  16. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  17. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  18. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  19. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  20. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  21. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  22. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  23. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  24. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2025.