San Joaquin Church (Iloilo)

Last updated

San Joaquin Church
San Joaquin Parish Church
Iglesia Parroquial de San Joaquin (Spanish)
San Joaquin Church, Iloilo, Aug 2024 (3).jpg
Church façade in 2024
Philippines location map (Visayas).svg
Red pog.svg
San Joaquin Church
Location in the Visayas
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
San Joaquin Church
Location in the Philippines
10°35′09″N122°08′27″E / 10.585929°N 122.140910°E / 10.585929; 122.140910
CountryPhilippines
Denomination Catholic
Tradition Roman Rite
History
Status Parish church
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationNational Cultural Treasure
Designated2001
Architectural type Church building
Completed1869
Administration
Archdiocese Jaro
Parish San Joaquin, Iloilo

San Joaquin Parish Church, commonly known as San Joaquin Church, is a Roman Catholic Church in the municipality of San Joaquin, Iloilo, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro. It is largely known for its pediment featuring a military scene, the Spanish victory over the Moors in the Battle of Tétouan. The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.

Contents

History

Church interior in 2023 San Joaquin Church Iloilo inside (Rizal Street, San Joaquin, Iloilo; 01-24-2023).jpg
Church interior in 2023

The construction of San Joaquin Church was completed in 1869 during the Spanish colonization era [1] by Augustinians. [2] The convent of the San Joaquin Church was left in ruins after the World War II leaving its noted well and kiln which were used for baking. [3]

Church NHI historical marker Simbahan ng San Joaquin historical marker.JPG
Church NHI historical marker

The then National Historical Institute marked the church as a National Historical Site in 1980 pursuant to Presidential Decree Nos. 260 of 1973 and 375 of 1974, both issued by President Ferdinand Marcos. [3]

In the 1980s, the church structure underwent renovations. The side and back walls and the altar area was reinforced by cement by local priest which according to heritage conservationists caused the loss of the structure's integrity and authenticity.

The structure was declared a National Cultural Treasure (NCT) by the National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) in 2001. [1] The declaration also covers the convent ruins of the church complex. [3]

In 2015, a restoration was accomplished on the church building under the watch of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines but the lime plaster or palitada used to cover the facade chipped off in less than a year which led to heritage conservationists criticizing the national heritage body. [1]

Following the declaration of the San Joaquin Campo Santo cemetery as a NCT by the NMP, the heritage organization labelled the church complex and the cemetery as the "San Joaquin Church Complex and Campo Santo of San Joaquin, Iloilo". [4]

On January 19, 2019, the Parish of San Joaquin celebrated the 150th Anniversary of the Church since 1869, the year the church's construction was completed during the time of Fray Tomas Santaren, OSA. The parishioners with the priests assigned helped together to re-enhance the interior design of the church and making all ways of restoring the original designs especially of the tabernacle with its gradas and also of the design of the side retablos. All the designs were carefully made so as to reflect the original designs of the church. The church was solemnly dedicated by His Excellency Most Rev. Jose Romeo O. Lazo, DD on January 18, 2019.

Adjacent to the church, is the new Adoration Chapel which was blessed on the day of the fiesta celebration on January 19, 2019.

Features

The pediment of San Joaquin Church featuring the Battle of Tetouan San Joaquin Church Iloilo 2.jpg
The pediment of San Joaquin Church featuring the Battle of Tétouan

The features of note of the church are its three retablos of carved limestone which were formerly polychromed, the carved pediment which featured the folk portrayal of the Spanish winning over the Moors at the Battle near Tétouan, Morocco as well as its adjacent sprawling ruins where an oven well and kiln for baking can be found.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iloilo</span> Province in Western Visayas, Philippines

Iloilo, also called Iloilo Province, officially the Province of Iloilo, is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independent from the province. Iloilo occupies the southeast portion of the Visayan island of Panay and is bordered by the province of Antique to the west, Capiz to the north, the Jintotolo Channel to the northeast, the Guimaras Strait to the east, and the Iloilo Strait and Panay Gulf to the southwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Sebastian Church (Manila)</span> Roman Catholic church in Manila, Philippines

The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian, better known as San Sebastian Church or San Sebastian Basilica, is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church in Manila, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rizal Memorial Coliseum</span> Public indoor arena in Manila, Philippines

The Rizal Memorial Coliseum is an indoor arena in the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila, Philippines. It can hold up to 6,100 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malate Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Manila, Philippines

The Our Lady of Remedies Parish, also known as Malate Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church in the district of Malate in the city of Manila, Philippines. This Mexican Baroque-style church is overlooking Plaza Rajah Sulayman and, ultimately, Manila Bay. The church is dedicated to Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, the patroness of childbirth. A revered statue of the Virgin Mary in her role as Our Lady of Remedies was brought from Spain in 1624 and stands at the altar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paoay Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines

Saint Augustine Parish Church, commonly known as Paoay Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Paoay, Ilocos Norte in the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Laoag. Completed in 1710, the church is famous for its distinctive architecture, a highlight of which is the enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the building. It is declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the Philippine government in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paco Church</span> Catholic church in Manila, Philippines

The San Fernando de Dilao Parish, also known as Paco Church, is a parish church located in the district of Paco in the city of Manila, Philippines, honoring the Castillian king Saint Ferdinand III of Castile. From February 7, 2012 to April 9, 2014, the parish was used as the pro-cathedral of Manila, during the structural renovations of the Manila Cathedral. The church inside is notable for its Romanesque-Byzantine interior with recently Italian Baroque styled altar, most notably the Latin inscriptions similar in style to Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Monica Parish Church (Minalin)</span> Roman Catholic church in Pampanga, Philippines

The Santa Monica Parish Church, commonly known as the Minalin Church, is a Baroque Roman Catholic church, located in poblacion area of San Nicolas in Minalin, Pampanga, Philippines. The church, built during the Spanish era, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and the National Museum of the Philippines on August 27, 2011, one of 37 churches in the country bestowed that honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cainta Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Rizal, Philippines

The Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Light, commonly known as Cainta Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church located along Andres Bonifacio Avenue in Barangay San Andres, Cainta, Rizal, in the Philippines. The church also operates a neighboring school, Cainta Catholic College. From its time of erection as a parish in 1760 until 1983, it belonged to the Archdiocese of Manila. It was placed under the newly created Diocese of Antipolo in 1983, which is now headed by Ruperto C. Santos. It belongs to the Vicariate of Our Lady of Light.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Jasaan)</span> Roman Catholic church in Misamis Oriental, Philippines

The Immaculate Conception Parish Church, commonly known as Jasaan Church, is a Baroque Roman Catholic church located in Poblacion, Upper Jasaan in Misamis Oriental, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro. The church was declared by the National Museum as a National Cultural Treasure in Northern Mindanao due to its artistic design and cultural values.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahatao Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Batanes, Philippines

San Carlos Borromeo Parish Church, commonly known as Mahatao Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Mahatao, Batan Island, Batanes, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Prelature of Batanes. The church's titular is Saint Charles Borromeo whose feast is celebrated every November 4. Its beauty and excellent state of preservation made it a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines on July 31, 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church (Majayjay)</span> Roman Catholic church in Laguna, Philippines

Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church, commonly known as Majayjay Church, is one of the oldest Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines located in the municipality of Majayjay in Laguna. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Pablo. The church is recognized by the National Museum as a National Cultural Treasure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miagao Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Iloilo, Philippines

Santo Tomás de Villanueva Parish Church, commonly known as Miagao Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro. The church was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993, together with San Agustin Church in Manila; Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion Church in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur; and San Agustin Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines, a collection of four Baroque Spanish-era churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacarra Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines

Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish, commonly known as Bacarra Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Laoag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baclayon Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Bohol, Philippines

Immaculate Conception Parish Church, also known as La Purisima Concepcion de la Virgen Maria Parish Church and Baclayon Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Tagbilaran. Baclayon was founded by the Jesuit priest Juan de Torres and Gabriel Sánchez in 1596, and became the oldest Christian settlement in Bohol. It was elevated as a parish in 1717 and the present coral stone church was completed in 1727. The Augustinian Recollects succeeded the Jesuits in 1768 and heavily renovated the church since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loboc Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Bohol, Philippines

San Pedro Apostol Parish Church, commonly known as Loboc Church and alternatively as the Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Loboc, Bohol, Philippines, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Tagbilaran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piddig Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines

Saint Anne Parish Church, commonly known as Piddig Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church in Piddig, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Laoag. Originally a visita of Dingras, it was raised into an independent parish in 1770. In September 2014, the 200-year-old church of Saint Anne Parish in Piddig, Ilocos Norte was closed for public worship after it was deemed unsafe; it reopened in 2019 after 5 years of renovation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Joaquin Campo Santo</span> Roman Catholic cemetery in Iloilo, Philippines

The San Joaquin Campo Santo is a Roman Catholic cemetery situated in the town of San Joaquin in Iloilo, Philippines. It is a designated as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines together with San Joaquin Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine National Bank Building (Escolta)</span> Historic office building in Manila, Philippines

The old Philippine National Bank (PNB) Building was a former office building along Escolta Street in Manila, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romblon Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Romblon, Philippines

Saint Joseph Cathedral Parish, commonly known as the Romblon Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Romblon town, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. One of the province's known landmarks, it is the seat of the Diocese of Romblon and was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2001 by the National Museum of the Philippines.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Sembrano, Edgar Allan (September 14, 2015). "NHCP slammed for botched restoration of historic San Joaquin Church in Iloilo". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  2. "In Focus: The Restoration of 26 Philippine Churches". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 Sembrano, Edgar Allan (April 24, 2017). "Vendors occupy San Joaquin church convent ruins in Iloilo". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  4. Sembrano, Edgar Allan (November 7, 2016). "National Museum restores desecrated Campo Santo of San Joaquin in Iloilo". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved March 5, 2017.