Binangonan

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Binangonan
Municipality of Binangonan
BinangonanRizaljf5048 05.JPG
Binangonan Downtown
Flag of Binangonan, Rizal.png
Ph seal Binangonan.png
Motto(s): 
Center of Education and Good Governance
Anthem: Binangonan March
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Map of Rizal with Binangonan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Binangonan
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Binangonan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°27′05″N121°11′31″E / 14.4514°N 121.1919°E / 14.4514; 121.1919
Country Philippines
Region Calabarzon
Province Rizal
District 1st district
Founded 1737
CharteredMarch 29, 1900
Annexation to Morong October 12, 1903
Separation from Morong November 6, 1903
Barangays 40 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Cesar M. Ynares
   Vice Mayor Cecilio M. Ynares
   Representative Michael John R. Duavit
   Municipal Council
Members
   Electorate 136,815 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
  Total
66.34 km2 (25.61 sq mi)
Elevation
21 m (69 ft)
Highest elevation
186 m (610 ft)
Lowest elevation
2 m (7 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
  Total
313,631
  Density4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
   Households
74,557
Economy
   Income class 1st municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
1.59
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 1,186 million (2022)
   Assets 3,490 million (2022)
   Expenditure 726.5 million (2022)
   Liabilities 539.6 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
1940
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)2
Native languages Tagalog
Catholic diocese Diocese of Antipolo
Website www.binangonan.gov.ph

Binangonan, officially the Municipality of Binangonan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Binangonan), is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 313,631 people. [3]

Contents

A thriving fish port and fishing industry is found in Binangonan, having a long coast line facing Laguna de Bay, including the western part of Talim Island. The plant of Rizal Cement and Grandspan are in Binangonan as well. Their main livelihood are fishing and farming.

With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, Binangonan is now part of Manila's built-up area which reaches Cardona in its easternmost part.

Etymology

It is claimed that the binaNgonan means "the first town established along the lake", in reference to a legend that tells of how the towns around Laguna de Baý were named. More likely however is that binañgonan refers to a place from where someone or something rose, based on the definition of binangunan in Tagalog. The name of the town in the colonial era (as of 18th c.) was "Binangonan de los Perros" (Binangonan of the Dogs), [5] that etymology might have something to do with dog breeding or hunting.

History

The Neolithic stone engravings of the Angono Petroglyphs archaeological site represent the earliest evidence of human settlement in the region. The site contains earthenware fragments and remains of animals such as turtles and Elephas sp. [6] The area was inhabited by both Tagalog and Aeta peoples before the arrival of the Spanish. [7]

Spanish colonial era

Binangonan was initially a visita of the pueblo (town) of Moron, [8] until it was separated and became an independent parish in 1621 through the initiatives of Franciscan missionaries. The town was established in 1737 and conquered by the Spaniards in 1763. Originally, it was organized under the province of La Laguna, until it was transferred to the newly established Distrito de Morong on February 23, 1853. [8] The Santa Ursula Parish Church dates from this time, built from 1792 to 1800.

American invasion era

Binangonan became a town in 1900 during the American colonial period. On June 11, 1901, it was incorporated into the newly established Province of Rizal, after being part of the District of Morong. In the same year, Don Jose Ynares y Granados was appointed Presidente or municipal executive. He won the first municipal election held in 1902. With help from the Americans, Ynares made remarkable improvements in the town. [9]

On October 12, 1903, by virtue of Act No. 942, it was annexed to the town Morong alongside Baras and Cardona. [10] However, the act was amended by virtue of Act No. 984 on November 6, 1903, wherein Binangonan regained its independent status by separating from Morong and gaining Angono from Taytay. [11]

Japanese occupation era

During World War II, Binangonan was one of the evacuation centers for the residents of Manila and neighboring suburbs. People hid in the mountains and in Talim Island. The war brought untold difficulties and sufferings. Schools were temporarily closed; professionals turned to fishing, buy and sell for living. Many died of starvation, malnutrition and diseases while others survived by eating camote tops, papaya, corn, coconut and vegetables.

Months after the Japanese occupied the town, Faustino Antiporda organized Bantay Sunog, a brigade tasked in maintaining peace and order by providing volunteer males as nightly guards against looters and trouble makers.

In April 1942, Marcos Villa Agustin founded Marking's Guerrillas, and recruited heavily in Binangonan area. During the summer of 1942, the Rizal Cement Factory employees took action against the Japanese in the area. Led by Trinidad Diaz, the factory cashier and Home Guard lieutenant, they killed five Japanese, including a naval architect, and turned their launch over to Marking's Guerrillas. The Japanese took revenge, killing known resisters in the area, and torturing Diaz for 32 days, but she did not divulge the guerrilla's locations. [12] [13]

Major Teofilo Cenido was appointed mayor of the provost marshal of military police. Weapons available then were one Springfield Rifle and five Granadora from five USAFFE soldiers who escaped from Bataan.

Talim Island was also subjected to Japanese sona. On August 7, 1942, bombs were dropped in the neighboring towns killing four in Janosa and claiming a number of casualties in Cardona. Suspected guerillas were brought to Santa Cruz, Laguna. Even the parish priest at that time, a Columbian Fr. Martin Strong, was held in Los Baños concentration camp.

Late in 1944, the Makapilis, a group of pro-Japanese Filipinos, occupied the convent and served as Japanese interpreters. They were instruments in the cruelties suffered by the Filipinos.

In January 1945, the Japanese took the convent from the Makapilis and put up their headquarters. But they only stayed there for one week, scared of the nightly apparitions of a white lady believed to be the ghost haunting the convent.

Mayor Emerenciano Unida was killed by the Japanese when he refused to reveal the guerrilla organization.

Philippine independence

Binangonan was liberated from the Japanese forces on February 25, 1945, the feast day of the patroness of the town, Santa Ursula. The Japanese' plan to burn the town was prevented by the timely arrival of American forces on the eve of the feast day. The local guerillas, with Major Ceñido deploying his men in Bunot Mountain, prevented the escape of Japanese forces. The Japanese peacefully retreated and pulled their forces out.

The liberation was quite peaceful for no fighting ever took place. It was also a glorious celebration as barrio folks rode on top of tanks and jeepneys with the soldiers of the combined Filipinos and Americans. People lined along the streets, jumping with glee, weeping tears of joy while shouting "Victory". The American and Filipino military commander instructed the guerillas led by Major Ceñido to set up temporary headquarters in poblacion and to do surveillance work. When the combined Filipino and American troops proceeded to Angono, they left the command under the local Military Police, composed of all units in Binangonan.

Napoleon Antazo, the town commander of the Hunters ROTC guerillas, was appointed mayor through the orders of the 43rd Infantry Division of the U.S. Army. Next to be appointed town mayor from 1945 to 1946 was Casimiro Ynares Sr., son of Don Jose Ynares. When the Philippines became a Republic in 1946, the municipal government was allowed greater autonomy.

Post-war accomplishments

The first mayor after World War II was Jose Pacis from 1946 to 1951. Among his accomplishments were as follows:

  • Construction of wharf linking the Muella de Santa Ursula to Pritil.
  • Construction of a modern public market, a self-liquidating project funded by the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation.
  • Construction of combined basketball courts and tennis courts in the town's plaza.
  • Beautification of the Kalbaryo.
  • Additional artesian wells.
  • Construction of a new street extending from Munting Bundok to M. H. del Pilar Street, the only one in eastern Rizal at that time, which was completed with the P25,000.00 funds donated by ex-Senator Vicente Madrigal to Mayor Jose Pacis.

Geography

Aerial view of Binangonan, Cardona, Morong, Baras, and Tanay Binangonan Rizal.JPG
Aerial view of Binangonan, Cardona, Morong, Baras, and Tanay

Binangonan is bounded to the north-northwest by Angono, the north-northeast by Teresa and Morong, and to the east by Cardona. It is divided between two regions, the mainland and the insular areas. The mainland is on the western side of the Morong Peninsula, and is characterized by small steep hills surrounded by lowlands. It is cut off by an escarpment to the east, which forms the boundary with Cardona. Short streams predominantly drain westward into Laguna de Bay.

Talim Island contains a narrow coastal plain that readily ascends into its mountainous interior, with Mount Tagapo (438 m) as its highest peak. It is separated from the mainland by the 240-m Diablo pass.

Binangonan is 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Antipolo and 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Manila.

Climate

Binangonan features two climate types under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification: tropical monsoon with a short dry season and a prolonged wet season, and tropical savanna with more pronounced wet and dry season. The dry season runs from January through April while the wet season covers the remaining eight months of the year. Binangonan is consistently hot throughout the year, usually reaching its highest temperatures just before the onset of the monsoon. The town's coolest temperatures are typically experienced at night during the earliest portions of the dry season. Temperatures are relatively constant throughout the year with the average high of about 31 °C (88 °F) and an average low of about 23 °C (73 °F).

Climate data for Binangonan, Rizal
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26
(79)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
26
(79)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)58
(2.3)
41
(1.6)
32
(1.3)
29
(1.1)
91
(3.6)
143
(5.6)
181
(7.1)
162
(6.4)
172
(6.8)
164
(6.5)
113
(4.4)
121
(4.8)
1,307
(51.5)
Average rainy days13.49.39.19.819.122.926.624.925.021.416.516.5214.5
Source: Meteoblue [14]

Barangays

Political Map of Binangonan, Rizal (Subject for Correction) BINANGONAN, RIZAL POLITICAL MAP.png
Political Map of Binangonan, Rizal (Subject for Correction)

Binangonan is politically subdivided into 40 barangays, [15] of which 23 are on the mainland and 17 are island barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

BarangayLocationPopulationLand Area [7] Density (2020)
(2020) [16] (2015) [17] (2010) [18]
BangadIsland1,4781,5631,5051.10    1,343.64
Batingan Mainland16,28013,93112,9991.10  14,800.00
BilibiranMainland18,57716,90515,4902.47    7,521.05
BinitaganIsland5725986800.42    1,361.90
BombongIsland3,2753,2562,6970.99    3,308.08
BuhanginIsland2,0001,8712,0861.10    1,818.18
CalumpangMainland19,09218,59615,7931.59  12,007.55
Ginoong SanayIsland1,7451,6381,5880.88    1,982.95
GulodIsland1,2161,1971,1840.71    1,712.68
HabagatanIsland1,3971,2751,5870.66    2,116.67
IthanMainland3,7573,0902,9071.02    3,683.33
JanosaIsland3,0872,9172,6061.74    1,774.14
Kalawaan (Darangan)Mainland39,67736,85328,6114.63    8,569.55
KalinawanMainland2,1062,0622,0230.65    3,240.00
KasileIsland4704755020.31    1,516.13
KaytomeIsland2,4032,2962,2410.79    3,041.77
KinabooganIsland1,2671,3701,1641.14    1,111.40
KinagatanIsland1,4701,4661,4420.55    2,672.73
Layunan (Poblacion)Mainland2,5752,4913,3700.12    1,013.78
Libid (Poblacion)Mainland8,0687,0897,0852.53    3,188.93
Libis (Poblacion)Mainland5,9056,7386,6682.35    2,512.77
Limbon-limbonMainland1,7021,5901,4570.31    5,490.32
LunsadMainland11,74810,80010,3752.53    4,643.48
Macamot Mainland10,3019,2218,1682.35    4,383.40
Mahabang Parang Mainland11,0528,9357,2283.13    3,530.99
MalakabanIsland1,1491,2161,1971.04    1,104.81
Mambog Mainland11,3729,9887,6141.33    8,550.38
Pag-asaMainland19,47616,84815,3920.89  21,883.15
PalangoyMainland17,86514,03813,5054.71    3,792.99
PantokMainland16,80015,11613,1103.96    4,242.42
Pila-PilaMainland9,4379,1908,2472.79    3,382.44
PinagdilawanIsland8137786640.33    2,463.64
PipindanMainland1,9282,4292,8410.50    3,856.00
RayapIsland2,1642,0011,8860.79    2,739.24
San CarlosMainland14,09011,98310,4281.13  12,469.03
SapangIsland2,2492,2652,0501.12    2,008.04
TabonIsland6178238340.81        761.73
TagposMainland15,99915,56012,3321.31  12,212.98
TatalaMainland16,15210,7737,2563.56    4,537.08
TayumanMainland12,30011,24310,8255.19    2,369.94
Mainland286,259255,469223,72452.555,447.36
Island27,37227,00525,91314.461,892.95
Total40 barangays313,631282,474249,63767.024,680.36

Demographics

Population census of Binangonan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 9,096    
1918 14,379+3.10%
1939 16,588+0.68%
1948 20,422+2.34%
1960 31,274+3.61%
1970 52,296+5.27%
1975 63,215+3.88%
1980 80,980+5.08%
1990 127,561+4.65%
1995 140,700+1.85%
2000 187,691+6.37%
2007 238,931+3.39%
2010 249,872+1.64%
2015 282,474+2.36%
2020 313,631+2.08%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [19] [20] [21] [22]

In the 2020 census, the population of Binangonan, was 313,631 people, [3] with a density of 4,700 inhabitants per square kilometre or 12,000 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Binangonan

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2006
5.00
2009
4.00
2012
6.11
2015
6.46
2018
3.83
2021
1.59

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Barangay Libis Ynares Plaza Libis plaza.jpg
Barangay Libis Ynares Plaza
Talim Island port Talim Island port (Binangonan, Rizal; 08-08-2021).jpg
Talim Island port

Binangonan's major source of income comes from agriculture, where 49 percent of its total land area are devoted to agriculture and livestock industries, while the source of income of residents in its coastal barangays are mainly artisanal fishing and the aquaculture industry. [7] Binangonan is a major supplier of freshwater fishes from Laguna de Bay like dulong, ayungin, biya, kanduli, and gurami to Metro Manila, Laguna, Cavite and Batangas. A research station of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center is located at Tapao Point in Barangay Pipindan. [31]

The municipality formerly hosted the Rizal Cement plant in Calumpang and its associated quarry. This plant was the oldest in the Philippines, established in 1914 by Augustinians and eventually acquired by Vicente Madrigal. [32] A limestone quarry in Pantok supplied the plant through a cable car system. The plant was shut down in 2000 and subsequently transformed into a subdivision.

Other sources of income come from manufacturing, commercial establishments, real estate, and public utility services.

Binangonan's economy remained docile for almost four decades, subsisting only with fair performance in the aquaculture and agricultural ventures with no new developments in-place to create job opportunities in the commercial sector. Tourism industry's growth remains to be seen in the long-term. Industries relative interests to the town has to be developed and the corresponding infrastructure must be funded and implemented accordingly to create and sustain future development.

Overall expectations to encourage investment must be prioritized rather than enticing the growth of informal settlers (squatters) in the area which was perceived by many to be more of strategic political undertakings.

Tourism

The Lighthouse at Santorini Estates Binangonan Lighthouse.jpg
The Lighthouse at Santorini Estates

Tourist Attractions

  • East Ridge Golf and Country Club
  • Thunderbird Resorts and Fiesta Casino
  • Talim Island
  • Mount Tagapo Nature Park
  • Vicente Manansala Shrine
  • Santa Ursula Parish Church
  • Mount Calvary (Kalbaryo)
  • Marian Hill
  • Tabon
  • Binangonan Recreation and Conference Center
  • Puente Del Diablo
  • Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs
  • The Lighthouse at Santorini Estates

Festival and Traditions

  • Caru-Caruhan de Binangonan
  • Annual Traditional Ball
  • Brgy. Libid Grand Santacruzan
  • Binalayan Festival
  • Sunduan
  • Giwang-Giwang

Government

Binangonan Municipal Hall Binangonan,Rizaljf4824 13.JPG
Binangonan Municipal Hall

Local government

The municipality is governed by a municipal mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

List of current government officials from June 30, 2022. [33] [34] [35]

TitleName
MayorEngr. Cesar Ynares
Vice MayorCecilio “Boyet” Ynares
CouncilorJerome C. Antiporda
Jesus M. Añis
Fidelito C. Ceñidoza
Oscarlito C. Cequeña
Ma. Cristina E. Cerda
Michael Reynan C. dela Cuesta
Bienvenido D. Ojeda
Vacant
ABC / LNB PresidentCresencio M. Ojoy
SK PresidentMoses Alfonso G. Cerrero

List of former mayors

Source: [7]

American period

1) Jose G. Ynares (1901–1905) – was the First appointed executive of the municipality in 1901 and elected Presidente the following year.2) Manuel Y. Ison (1906–1907) – He raised funds to construct the first municipal building.3) Clemente Antiporda (1908–1912) – A permanent municipal building was constructed during his term.4) Antonio Sisante (1913–1915) – His achievement was the construction of three artesian wells.5) Lorenzo Flores (1916–1922) – Roads and bridges were built and the old market was repaired during his term.6) Valentin Antazo (1922–1928) – purchased the present Binangonan Central Elementary School site; built the H.E. Building and the Puericulture Center for the Women's Club.7) Julio Antiporda (1928–1936) – He planned the establishment of a public market in Pila-pila.

Japanese period

8) Felix Katipunan (1936–1942) – built roads and artesian wells and added rooms to the municipal building.9) Emerenciano M. Unida (1942–1945) – He was the deputy mayor when Katipunan got ill. He supplied starving residents with food and worked for the release of captured Filipinos.10) Juan Jerusalem (1945) – Took over after the death of Unida until his shooting.

Post-war to present

11) Napoleon Antazo (1945) – Appointed by the U.S. Army 43rd Infantry Division12) Casimiro Ynares Sr. (1945–1946) – Appointed13) Jose Pacis (1946–1951) – was Elected after the resumption of the election following Philippine independence in 1946. Presided over many constructions

efforts, including roads, wharves, and the public market.

[12] Casimiro Ynares Sr.(1952–1956)[13] Jose Pacis (1957–1962)14) Pedro Fineza (1963–1970)15) Casimiro Ynares Jr. (1971–1986) – Due to the declaration of Martial Law by President Ferdinand Marcos, he remained as mayor owing to the lack of elections. He was deposed following the 1986 People Power Revolution.16) Mariano Cervo (1986–1988) – Officer-in-charge following the revolution.[15] Casimiro Ynares Jr. (1988–1992)17) Isidro B. Pacis (1992–1998)18) Cesar M. Ynares (1998–2007)19) Cecilio M. Ynares (2007–2016)[18] Cesar M. Ynares (2016–present)

List of former vice mayors

Source: [36]

Post-war to present

1) Pedro Fineza (1952–1956)2) Antonio Antiporda (1956–1963)3) Zoilo Estacio (1963–1986)4) Joaquin Mendoza (1988–1992)5) Amos Callanta (1992–1998)6) Raul A. Miguel (1998–2007)7) Reynaldo dela Cuesta (2007–2016)8) Cecilio M. Ynares (2016–present)

Healthcare

Barangay Health Centers are present in all 40 barangays [7]

Media

Education

The Department of Education operates 36 elementary and 9 secondary schools in the municipality. A campus of the University of Rizal System is present. A Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA) center established in the municipality provides technical and vocational courses. Over 50 private schools are also found within the municipality, [7]

Public

Tertiary

Secondary

Elementary

DISTRICT I

DISTRICT II

DISTRICT III

Private

Tertiary

Secondary

Elementary

Cultural properties

Notable personalities

Notes

  1. wmph is an internal identifier used by Wikimedia Philippines to identify the monument. This is not an official identifier, and only shown temporarily in the templates until the government creates an updated complete list.

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Jalajala, officially the Municipality of Jalajala, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,017 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morong, Rizal</span> Municipality in Rizal, Philippines

Morong, officially the Municipality of Morong, is a municipality located in the province of Rizal, Philippines. As per the 2020 census, Morong has a population of 71,151 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pililla</span> Municipality in Rizal, Philippines

Pililla, officially the Municipality of Pililla, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 71,535 people. It is surrounded by farms, small mountains, plains, and trees. Pililla is known as the Green Field Municipality of Rizal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Maria, Laguna</span> Municipality in Laguna, Philippines

Santa Maria, officially the Municipality of Santa Maria, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,511 people.

References

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