Ibaan

Ibaan
Municipality
Municipality of Ibaan
Town proper with the Church of Ibaan
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Kulambo Capital of the Philippines
Map of Batangas with Ibaan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Ibaan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°49′03″N121°07′59″E / 13.8176°N 121.133°E / 13.8176; 121.133
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Batangas
District	4th district
Founded	February 11, 1832
Barangays	26 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Edralyn Joy A. Salvame
•  Vice Mayor	Juvy M. Mendoza
•  Representative	Lianda B. Bolilia
•  Municipal Council	Members Erwin C. Andal Phill Joshua G. Caringal Eloise Jan S. Tejada Arsenio A. Ricero Paquito M. Barte Henrico V. Cabatay Sixto I. Yabyabin Edward A. De Castro
•  Electorate	40,736 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	68.99 km2 (26.64 sq mi)
Elevation	178 m (584 ft)
Highest elevation	947 m (3,107 ft)
Lowest elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	58,507
• Density	850/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
•  Households	14,837
Economy
•  Income class	2nd municipal income class
•  Revenue	₱ 201.6 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 355.8 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 148 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 76.51 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Ibaan Electric and Engineering Corporation (IEEC)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4230
PSGC	041010000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)43
Native languages	Tagalog
Website	www.ibaan.gov.ph

Ibaan, officially the Municipality of Ibaan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Ibaan), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 58,507 people. ^[3]

It is a predominantly Roman Catholic community, with small percentages of Protestants and members of the Iglesia ni Cristo. Tagalog is the local language in the Batangueño dialect; however, English is included in its educational curriculum and is often used in official dealings and transactions.

Temperature is moderate both in its rainy and dry seasons, conducive to farming, agricultural and livestock production, which are the most common occupations. There are fewer farmers each year as residents switch to hog-raising, which provides better income.^{[ citation needed ]}

Ibaan is known as the home of the "kulambo" (mosquito net), as its production and trading has become one of the most profitable businesses in the locality. Ibaan is also known for its tamales that are wrapped in banana leaves.

The town celebrates its foundation day every February 11, with a simple festival called "Les Kuhliembo Festival", featuring their products: tamales, kulambo, habi, liempo, and tubo (sugar cane).

Etymology

Ibaan is derived from a Tagalog word which means "the town where Iba flourishes." According to historians, the present-day municipality was greatly forested with Iba trees ( Averrhoa bilimbi ). ^[4]

History

Ibaan is originally a barrio part of the then-town of Batangas. Its present-day barangay Matala was the first municipal seat (poblacion) of Batangas beginning in 1780. Ibaan was established as a distinct town on February 11, 1832, separating it from the then-town of Batangas. ^[4]

Geography

Ibaan is located at 13°49′03″N121°07′59″E / 13.8176°N 121.133°E / 13.8176; 121.133 . It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Batangas City and 118 kilometres (73 mi) from Manila. It is bounded on the northwest by San Jose, the northeast by Lipa City, the east by Rosario, the southeast by Taysan, and the southwest by Batangas City. It has a land area of 68.99 square kilometers (26.64 sq mi) at an altitude of 124 meters (407 ft) above sea level.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 68.99 square kilometers (26.64 sq mi)  ^[5] constituting 2.21% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometer (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Ibaan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. ^[6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Bungahan was constituted as a barrio in 1956. ^[7]

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [8]
041010001	Bago	3.5%	2,047	1,985	▴	0.31%
041010002	Balanga	3.2%	1,883	1,781	▴	0.56%
041010003	Bungahan	2.3%	1,355	1,276	▴	0.60%
041010004	Calamias	3.6%	2,125	1,848	▴	1.41%
041010005	Catandala	2.0%	1,143	949	▴	1.88%
041010006	Coliat	6.9%	4,026	3,213	▴	2.28%
041010007	Dayapan	1.4%	841	733	▴	1.38%
041010008	Lapu‑lapu	3.3%	1,914	1,712	▴	1.12%
041010009	Lucsuhin	2.6%	1,508	1,510	▾	−0.01%
041010010	Mabalor	1.4%	820	821	▾	−0.01%
041010011	Malainin	1.8%	1,070	1,082	▾	−0.11%
041010012	Matala	5.4%	3,178	3,083	▴	0.30%
041010013	Munting‑Tubig	3.2%	1,866	1,700	▴	0.94%
041010014	Palindan	3.9%	2,275	2,165	▴	0.50%
041010015	Pangao	5.5%	3,216	2,827	▴	1.30%
041010016	Panghayaan	1.4%	836	888	▾	−0.60%
041010017	Poblacion	4.6%	2,711	2,518	▴	0.74%
041010018	Quilo	2.9%	1,699	1,556	▴	0.88%
041010019	Sabang	3.1%	1,820	1,802	▴	0.10%
041010020	Salaban I	2.3%	1,374	1,125	▴	2.02%
041010022	San Agustin	3.9%	2,259	2,070	▴	0.88%
041010023	Sandalan	2.2%	1,283	1,243	▴	0.32%
041010024	Santo Niño	5.3%	3,107	2,954	▴	0.51%
041010025	Talaibon	6.7%	3,902	3,376	▴	1.46%
041010027	Tulay na Patpat	5.9%	3,441	3,047	▴	1.22%
041010028	Salaban II	2.2%	1,271	1,218	▴	0.43%
	Total		58,507	48,482	▴	1.90%

Climate

Climate data for Ibaan, Batangas
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	31 (88)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	29 (84)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	19 (66)	19 (66)	20 (68)	21 (70)	23 (73)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	20 (68)	22 (71)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	11 (0.4)	13 (0.5)	14 (0.6)	32 (1.3)	101 (4.0)	142 (5.6)	208 (8.2)	187 (7.4)	175 (6.9)	131 (5.2)	68 (2.7)	39 (1.5)	1,121 (44.3)
Average rainy days	5.2	5.0	7.4	11.5	19.8	23.5	27.0	25.9	25.2	23.2	15.5	8.3	197.5
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [9]

Demographics

Population census of Ibaan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	7,178	—
1918	8,320	+0.99%
1939	9,788	+0.78%
1948	10,909	+1.21%
1960	15,709	+3.08%
1970	21,067	+2.97%
1975	23,019	+1.79%
1980	25,875	+2.37%
1990	31,220	+1.90%
1995	34,757	+2.03%
2000	40,165	+3.15%
2007	45,649	+1.78%
2010	48,482	+2.22%
2015	52,970	+1.70%
2020	58,507	+1.97%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [8] [11] [12]

In the 2020 census, Ibaan had a population of 58,507. ^[3] The population density was 850 inhabitants per square kilometer (2,200/sq mi).

Religion

Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint James the Greater

Ibaan is home to the Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint James the Greater, the seat of the Roman Catholicism in Ibaan and the oldest church in town.

The indigenous Iglesia ni Cristo has several locales in the town, including the chapels in Coliat and Matala.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Ibaan

2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 2006 8.70 2009 12.06 2012 8.58 2015 7.20 2018 9.27 2021 9.34 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Ibaan main products include tamales, kulambo (mosquito net), lomi, panutsa (sweet peanut), and sugarcane.

Culture

Festivals

Good Friday procession in Ibaan

Ibaan celebrates civic and national holidays. The Ibaan Foundation Day is celebrated every December to commemorate the city's founding. Each barangay also has its own festivity guided by their patron saint. The town is host to the Feast of Saint James, held every 25 July, which draws hundreds of Catholic devotees. Another religious feasts held in Ibaan was the Procession Feast of Holy week. Non-religious holidays include the New Year's Day, National Heroes' Day, Bonifacio Day, and Rizal Day.

Sports

Most barangays have a makeshift basketball court, with court markings drawn on the roads. Larger barangays have covered courts where interbarangay leagues are held every summer (April to May).

The town has several well-known sports venues, such as the Bro. Medrano Plaza and Recto Gymnasium, the home of the now defunct Ibaan Basketball Team. The Bro. Medrano Plaza, which houses the basketball and volleyball courts, had hosted several multi-sport events and games.

Other well-known sports facilities include the Recto Gym, operated by the local government, and the Fr. Guido Colletti Gym, a private venue owned by Saint James Academy.

Education

Ibaan Saint James Academy, Inc., the oldest private school in the municipality

Elementary schools and high schools include:

• Dr. Juan A. Pastor Memorial National High School
• Maximo T. Hernandez Memorial National High School
• Bungahan Elementary School
• Balanga Elementary School
• Coliat Elementary School
• Ibaan Central School
• Lucsuhin Elementary School
• Mabalor-Catandala Elementary School
• Malainin Elementary School
• Munting Tubig Elementary School (Gregorio Sison Memorial Elementary School)
• Palindan Elementary School
• Quilo Elementary School
• Sabang Elementary school
• San Agustin Elementary School
• Santo Niño Elementary School
• Talaibon Elementary School
• Tulay-Calamias Elementary School

Ibaan has private schools, mostly Catholic or Christian:

• Acts Christian Academy
• Ibaan Nazareth School
• Marfeben Academy
• Our Lady of Grace Formation School
• Ibaan Saint James Academy, Inc.
• St. Jude Science and Technological School of Ibaan, Inc.

Gallery

• 
  Municipal hall
• 
  Downtown Ibaan
• 
  B.R. Medrano Memorial Plaza
• 
  Ibaan Exit of STAR Tollway

References

1.   Municipality of Ibaan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "History" . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
5. "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
6. "Municipal: Ibaan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 January 2016.
7. "An Act to Create the Barrio of Bungahan in the Municipality of Ibaan, Province of Batangas". LawPH.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
9. "Ibaan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
10. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
12. "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
20. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code