Mabini, Batangas

Mabini
Municipality
Municipality of Mabini
Downtown
Seal
Nickname:  Diving Capital of the Philippines
Map of Batangas with Mabini highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Mabini Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°43′N120°54′E / 13.72°N 120.9°E / 13.72; 120.9
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Batangas
District	2nd district
Founded	January 1, 1918
Named for	Apolinario Mabini
Barangays	34 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Nilo M. Villanueva
•  Vice Mayor	Leonido M. Bantugon
•  Representative	Gerville Luistro
•  Municipal Council	Members Victorino D. Bueno Jr. Rolan Richard R. Dieza Marysweet R. Magnaye Catalino E. Arago Jerkyll H. Sandoval Sonny M. de Leon Jose Nelson A. Hernandez Mark Franklin I. Castillo
•  Electorate	31,514 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	44.47 km2 (17.17 sq mi)
Elevation	53 m (174 ft)
Highest elevation	490 m (1,610 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	50,858
• Density	1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
•  Households	11,725
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	9.82 % (2018) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 250.2 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 726.2 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 214.1 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 77.34 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Batangas 2 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4202
PSGC	041016000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)43
Native languages	Tagalog
Website	www.mabini.gov.ph

Mabini, officially the Municipality of Mabini (Tagalog : Bayan ng Mabini), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,858 people. ^[3]

Mabini is known for its diving and snorkeling sites. It is named after Apolinario Mabini, a Filipino revolutionary hero. ^[5]

History

Legendary origins

According to legend, the first Malay settlers to inhabit the vast fertile land bordering the two bodies of water now known as Batangas Bay and Balayan Bay first found anchor along the shores of the land protruding down southwestward, known as the Calumpan Peninsula.

The Malay settlers found the land fertile and agriculturally appropriate and the sea rich in marine resources, and they established their settlement in this once vast unknown land.

As more Malay settlers arrived from distant lands, more settlements were founded until even the upland regions of the peninsula were settled. The inhabitants had their own form of village government. They were ruled by a headman, a datu , or a sultan, in case of big settlements. Malay civilization began to take roots.

Rapid increase of population meant that it did not take long before several nearby regions were inhabited to comprise the whole province of Kumintang, better known later as Batangas.

Recorded History

During the Spanish colonial rule, the Calumpan Peninsula was made a part of the pueblo of Bauan, in the province of Kumintang. The same peninsula territory of Bauan was subdivided into barrios: Mainaga, Pulong-Niogan, Pulong-Balibaguhan, Anilao, Solo, Pulong-Anahao, Bagalangit, Nag-Iba, Malimatoc, Saguing and Talaga. For more than three hundred years, while the archipelago was under Spanish control, the peninsula remained a part of the “pueblo” of Bauan until the early part of the American occupation. The people of this peninsula, like other people of other regions, suffered untold hardships under the Spanish rule.

The Philippine Revolution of 1896 ended Spanish rule in the country, and in the Calumpan Peninsula the revolutionaries were led by Don Francisco Castillo, known as Apian Kiko.

2018 stamp of the Philippines dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Mabini

Mabini, derived from the Philippine hero Apolinario Mabini, was founded when inhabitants of the region wanted a new municipality independent of the town of Bauan.

Eleven barrios of the Calumpan Peninsula and the whole of the Maricaban Island was declared this new, independent municipality.

The new municipality of Mabini was inaugurated on January 1, 1918, with Captain Francisco Castillo, known as the founder of the town, as the first appointed Municipal President. ^[5]

Geography

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 44.47 square kilometres (17.17 sq mi)  ^[6] constituting 1.43% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometre (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Mabini is politically subdivided into 34 barangays. ^[7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [8]
041016001	Anilao Proper	1.3%	650	611	▴	0.62%
041016002	Anilao East	3.2%	1,626	1,566	▴	0.38%
041016003	Bagalangit	4.8%	2,458	2,613	▾	−0.61%
041016004	Bulacan	2.7%	1,351	1,281	▴	0.53%
041016005	Calamias	2.2%	1,123	1,023	▴	0.94%
041016006	Estrella	1.4%	716	631	▴	1.27%
041016007	Gasang	4.8%	2,455	2,349	▴	0.44%
041016008	Laurel	2.4%	1,220	1,183	▴	0.31%
041016009	Ligaya	1.7%	889	1,205	▾	−3.00%
041016010	Mainaga	3.8%	1,951	1,735	▴	1.18%
041016011	Mainit	2.1%	1,076	1,050	▴	0.24%
041016012	Majuben	1.4%	725	640	▴	1.25%
041016014	Malimatoc I	1.9%	955	938	▴	0.18%
041016015	Malimatoc II	2.0%	999	1,141	▾	−1.32%
041016016	Nag‑Iba	1.7%	886	904	▾	−0.20%
041016017	Pilahan	1.5%	765	643	▴	1.75%
041016018	Poblacion	3.8%	1,911	1,472	▴	2.64%
041016019	Pulang Lupa	1.9%	969	1,220	▾	−2.28%
041016020	Pulong Anahao	2.4%	1,227	1,200	▴	0.22%
041016021	Pulong Balibaguhan	1.8%	940	887	▴	0.58%
041016022	Pulong Niogan	3.5%	1,755	1,268	▴	3.30%
041016023	Saguing	2.6%	1,302	1,313	▾	−0.08%
041016024	Sampaguita	3.2%	1,621	1,550	▴	0.45%
041016025	San Francisco	4.0%	2,052	1,762	▴	1.54%
041016026	San Jose	1.7%	876	865	▴	0.13%
041016027	San Juan	4.2%	2,124	1,975	▴	0.73%
041016028	San Teodoro	3.8%	1,913	1,783	▴	0.71%
041016029	Santa Ana	1.2%	585	712	▾	−1.95%
041016030	Santa Mesa	2.2%	1,126	1,193	▾	−0.58%
041016031	Santo Niño	1.3%	678	531	▴	2.47%
041016032	Santo Tomas	2.4%	1,210	1,136	▴	0.63%
041016033	Solo	5.4%	2,725	2,756	▾	−0.11%
041016034	Talaga Proper	3.2%	1,636	1,571	▴	0.41%
041016035	Talaga East	3.4%	1,716	1,684	▴	0.19%
	Total		50,858	44,391	▴	1.37%

Barangay San Juan was formerly the sitios of Nag-ilong and Lugay in the barrio of Mainaga, constituted into a separate and independent barangay through Republic Act No. 212, approved June 1, 1948. ^[9]

Climate

Climate data for Mabini, Batangas
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	30 (86)	31 (88)	33 (91)	32 (90)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	20 (68)	20 (68)	20 (68)	22 (72)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	22 (72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	11 (0.4)	13 (0.5)	14 (0.6)	32 (1.3)	101 (4.0)	142 (5.6)	208 (8.2)	187 (7.4)	175 (6.9)	131 (5.2)	68 (2.7)	39 (1.5)	1,121 (44.3)
Average rainy days	5.2	5.0	7.4	11.5	19.8	23.5	27.0	25.9	25.2	23.2	15.5	8.3	197.5
Source: Meteoblue [10]

Demographics

Population census of Mabini

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1918	11,925	—
1939	10,259	−0.71%
1948	11,850	+1.61%
1960	15,548	+2.29%
1970	19,522	+2.30%
1975	21,694	+2.14%
1980	23,637	+1.73%
1990	30,474	+2.57%
1995	33,499	+1.79%
2000	37,474	+2.43%
2007	40,629	+1.12%
2010	44,391	+3.28%
2015	46,211	+0.77%
2020	50,858	+1.90%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [8] [12] [13]

In the 2020 census, Mabini had a population of 50,858. ^[3] The population density was 1,100 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,800/sq mi).

Transportation

Mabini General Hospital

Jeepneys and tricycles are the main means of transportation around the town. Currently, there are two piers that serve the area: Anilao Pier and Talaga Pier, mainly catering for motor bancas going to and from the nearby island-town of Tingloy.^{[ citation needed ]}

Healthcare

• Mabini Community Hospital
• Zigzag Hospital
• Mabini Health Center

Education

Mabini College of Batangas

Colleges and universities

• Mabini College of Batangas
• Batangas State University - Mabini Campus

Secondary schools

• Anselmo A. Sandoval Memorial National High School
• Mabini College of Batangas (High school department)
• Saint Francis Academy
• Apolinario Mabini National High School
• Mabini National High School
• Santa Fe Integrated School

Primary and elementary schools

Private Jesus; Flock Academy-Anilao Lady Fatima Montessori School Santa Fe Integrated School Saint Lucresia's School

Public Bagalangit Elementary School Gasang Elementary School Laurel Elementary School Mabini Central Elementary School Malimatoc Elementary School Nag-iba ELementary School San Francisco-Mainaga Elementary School Sta. Mesa Elementary School Talaga Elementary School San Teodoro Elementary School San Juan-Santo Niño Elementary School San Jose Elementary School

Tourism

Sunset in Anilao

• Anilao – popular with budget divers and snorkelers. There are several diving centers where trips can be arranged to diving spots in Balayan Bay near Cape Bagalangit and near Sombrero and Maricaban Islands. Snorkeling is available off Maricaban's Cemetery Beach, Red Palm Beach, and around Sepok Point. Although the beach at Anilao is not recommended for swimming, thatched bamboo rafts can be rented with tables and benches at some resorts.
• Mount Gulugod-Baboy – the hills traversing Calumpang Peninsula. It has three peaks: Gulugod Baboy, Pinagbanderahan, and Tore, accessible through several passages: Anilao, Panay, Bagalangit, Ligaya, Laurel and Malimatoc I. It is 525 metres (1,722 ft) above sea level. At its peak, one can see, from east to west: Janao Bay, Maricaban Strait which bears Sombrero and Maricaban Islands, a distant, faint blue Mindoro, Verde Island (SW) and Batangas Bay. The city and port of Batangas is visible on the west, following a farther Mount Daguldul. To the north is Mount Macolod, and even Mount Batulao and the Tagaytay highlands. It is popular among hikers during the Holy Week. ^[21]

Gallery

• 
  Welcome Arch from Bauan
• 
  Municipal Hall
• 
  Plaza Mabini
• 
  Bauan Downtown
• 
  Saint Francis of Paola Parish Church

References

1.   Municipality of Mabini | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
5. CENTENNIAL OF MABINI, BATANGAS. phlpost.gov.ph (February 20, 2018)
6. "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
7. "Municipal: Mabini, Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved January 8, 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
9. "An act creating the barrio of San Juan in the municipality of Mabini, province of Batangas". LawPH.com. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
10. "Mabini: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
11. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
13. "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
15. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
16. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
17. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
18. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
19. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
21. jervisergino (December 27, 2021). "Mt. Gulugod Baboy Climb Guide". Hike To Mountains. Retrieved October 28, 2022.

External links

• Media related to Mabini, Batangas at Wikimedia Commons
• Mabini travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code