Etymology
Formerly known as Piris, Buenavista is now its official name from the Spanish words buena vista, which translates to good view, nice view, fair view, beautiful view, or good sight in the English language.
Origin and Historical Background of Buenavista
The town now known as Buenavista has a rich and storied history that dates back over a century. Its original name was Piri, a designation that is etched into the oldest known church bell, which was graciously donated by Don Jose Casal in the year 1866. This bell, and the name inscribed upon it, serve as enduring symbols of the town’s humble beginnings and historical roots.
Initially, Piri was located in the Sitio of Pinagbayanan, situated on the western bank of the Piris River. This original settlement was approximately one and a half kilometers away from the present-day town site, nestled within a more rural and less accessible part of the region. During that period, Piri was merely a small hamlet, part of the larger municipality of Guinayagan, in the province of Quezon. For many years, it remained a quiet, unassuming community, largely characterized by its humble population and rural landscape. Its inhabitants primarily relied on agriculture, fishing, and local trade for their livelihood.
The early settlers chose this particular location as a refuge from frequent Moro raids that plagued surrounding areas during the olden times. The strategic choice of site was influenced by the need for safety, and the residents, a mixture of Bicolanos and Visayans, believed that the more remote and less accessible location would better shield them from potential danger. As the threat of these raids gradually subsided, the community decided to relocate closer to more accessible and viable economic and social centers. Consequently, the barrio of Piri was transferred to its present location, a move that also led to the alteration of its name over time—from Piri to Piris, and eventually settling as Piris in official records, though the pronunciation and spelling have varied locally.
Separation and Establishment as a Municipality
The aspiration for political and administrative independence from Guinayagan gradually gained momentum among the residents. In October 1936, a group of civic-minded citizens initiated efforts to elevate Piris into a separate municipality. A formal petition was drafted, advocating for the town’s separation from Guinayagan, and signatures were collected to demonstrate widespread local support.
A delegation of seven representatives was appointed to formally present their case to the national government. The group comprised prominent community leaders: Don Feliciano Roldan, Mariano San Jose, Honorio Hutamares, Teodorico Dosto, Ciriaco Parraba, Antonio Pasta, and Francisco San Jose. Their mission was to secure the approval needed to establish Piris as an independent municipality.
However, the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939-1945 interrupted these plans. The war created significant disruptions in governmental operations and delayed the formal recognition of Piris as a separate town. Despite these setbacks, the community’s desire for autonomy persisted.
Following the war, political developments resumed. When Gaudencio V. Vera was elected as the representative for Quezon’s second district, he recognized the importance of formalizing Piris’ status. Under his guidance, Francisco San Jose—a native of the area and a respected public school teacher—was tasked with assisting in the preparation of the necessary legal documents for the town’s separation.
This culminated in the passage of House Bill No. 83, which was approved by both houses of Congress. Subsequently, it was signed into law as Republic Act No. 495 by President Elpidio Quirino, with the official proclamation issued under Proclamation No. 201. On August 26, 1950, Piris officially became the municipality of Buenavista, marking a significant milestone in its history. The inauguration ceremonies were held under the leadership of local figures such as Domingo Reyes and Yao Ching Kio, a prominent businessman. Congressman Vera was the guest of honor, symbolizing the town’s newfound independence.
At its inception, Buenavista was classified as a 7th class municipality, reflecting its modest income and resources. Within six months, its revenue increased, allowing it to be reclassified as a 6th class municipality. The first appointed municipal mayor was Francisco Falqueza, who served from August 26, 1950, until December 31, 1951. Later, in a local election held on November 13, 1951, Primitivo Pasta Sr. was elected as the first popularly elected mayor, marking the beginning of local democratic governance.
Geography and Location
Today, Buenavista is situated on the eastern part of Quezon Province, nestled at the base of the Bondoc Peninsula. Its strategic location offers both scenic views and vital access to surrounding regions. The municipality is bounded to the north by Guinayangan, to the south by San Narciso, to the west by Lopez and Catanauan, and to the east by the Ragay Gulf, which faces the Bicol Region across the water.
Buenavista is approximately 336 kilometers (209 miles) southeast of Metro Manila, making it accessible yet sufficiently removed from the hustle and bustle of the capital. It is also about 206 kilometers (128 miles) southeast of Lucena City, the provincial capital of Quezon. Its geographical positioning provides a unique blend of coastal and inland environments, supporting a livelihood rooted in fishing, agriculture, and tourism.
Barangays
Buenavista is politically subdivided into 37 barangays, as indicated below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Bagong Silang
- Batabat Norte
- Batabat Sur
- Buenavista
- Bukal
- Bulo
- Cabong
- Cadlit
- Catulin
- Cawa
- De La Paz
- Del Rosario
- Hagonghong
- Ibabang Wasay
- Ilayang Wasay
- Lilukin
- Mabini
- Mabutag
- Magallanes
- Maligaya (Esperanza)
- Manlana
- Masaya
- Poblacion
- Rizal
- Sabang Pinamasagan
- Sabang Piris
- San Diego
- San Isidro Ibaba
- San Isidro Ilaya
- San Pablo
- San Pedro (Villa Rodrigo)
- San Vicente
- Siain
- Villa Aurora
- Villa Batabat
- Villa Magsaysay
- Villa Veronica
Topography
Buenavista is primarily upland municipality characterized by ragged terrain, generally hilly or mountainous with high plains, valleys and swamps. It lies on different slopes from 0-15% and above. There are three types of soil that covers the municipality. These are Faraon Clay, Catanauan Clay loam and Bolinao Clay loam. This is the most extensive upland soil of the province mostly found in Bondoc Peninsula. Faraon Clay loam covers about 13,133.75 hectares which is 85% of the total land area of the municipality, 10%is said to be catanauan Clay loam and 5% of the total land area in Bolinao Clay loam. The greater portion of the soil types is used for grazing. The low-lying hills are planted to coconut and seasonal crops like corn, root crops, and fruit bearing trees.
Catanauan Clay loam is found in the valley is used mostly on paddy rice field, while Bolinao Clay loam is devoted to coconut, bananas and other crops and some part has a mineral deposit like in Barangay Bulo and Cadlit.
Climate
| Climate data for Buevavista, Quezon |
|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27
(81) | 28
(82) | 30
(86) | 31
(88) | 31
(88) | 30
(86) | 29
(84) | 29
(84) | 29
(84) | 29
(84) | 29
(84) | 28
(82) | 29
(84) |
|---|
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21
(70) | 21
(70) | 22
(72) | 23
(73) | 25
(77) | 25
(77) | 25
(77) | 25
(77) | 24
(75) | 24
(75) | 23
(73) | 22
(72) | 23
(74) |
|---|
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31
(1.2) | 23
(0.9) | 25
(1.0) | 30
(1.2) | 85
(3.3) | 145
(5.7) | 182
(7.2) | 153
(6.0) | 172
(6.8) | 150
(5.9) | 113
(4.4) | 68
(2.7) | 1,177
(46.3) |
|---|
| Average rainy days | 11.3 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 18.3 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 24.2 | 19.7 | 15.2 | 219.3 |
|---|
| Source: Meteoblue [6] |
Its climate is classified as type 3 which means the rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year.
