Rosario, Cavite

Rosario Salinas Tejeros
Municipality
Municipality of Rosario
Rosario Municipal Hall
Flag Seal
Anthem: Mahal ko ang Rosario
Map of Cavite with Rosario highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Rosario Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°25′N120°51′E / 14.42°N 120.85°E / 14.42; 120.85
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Cavite
District	1st district
Founded	October 22, 1845
Annexation to Noveleta	October 15, 1903
Chartered	1911
Barangays	20 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Jose Voltaire V. Ricafrente III
•  Vice Mayor	Joanne Michelle B. Gonzales
•  Representative	Ramon Jolo Revilla
•  Municipal Council	Members Mark Jay G. Velarde Raul J. Hernandez Vivian R. Andico. Christopher P. Go Rolando A. Convento Crisanto A. Nazareno Michael E. del Rosario Manuel C. Pueblo
•  Electorate	93,315 voters (2022)
Area   [2]
• Total	7.61 km2 (2.94 sq mi)
Elevation	2.0 m (6.6 ft)
Highest elevation	35 m (115 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	110,807
• Density	15,000/km2 (38,000/sq mi)
•  Households	31,510
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	5.21 % (2018) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 848.5 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 1,925 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 737.1 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 305.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
• Water	Rosario Water System & Maynilad Cavite
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4106
PSGC	042117000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)46
Native languages	Tagalog
Major religions	Roman Catholicism Protestantism Islam
Catholic diocese	Diocese of Imus
Patron saint	Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary
Website	www.rosariocavite.gov.ph

Rosario, officially the Municipality of Rosario (Tagalog : Bayan ng Rosario), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 110,807 people. ^[3]

Formerly known as Salinas, Rosario has an area of 5.6 square kilometers (2.2 sq mi), making it the most densely populated city/municipality in Cavite at 16,473 per km². With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now included in Manila conurbation which reaches Lipa, Batangas in its southernmost part. It is accessible by land and water transportation. ^[5]

Etymology

There are three religious versions for naming the town "Rosario." These are:

The first version says, the image of the Madonna and the Child was found one day floating on the water by a group of kids playing along the seashore. They played with the image, using it as a toy and afterwards hid it in the bushes near the sea. Every time they came back, however, they would see the image already floating leisurely on the water, as if waiting for them. They thought it strange, but could not explain how the image got back to the water.

Not long after their elders learned about the image and took it to an empty nipa shack. Thus began a public veneration of the Madonna and Child. The hut was transformed into a place of worship. News of miraculous happenings attributed to the image spread around. The religious fervor was so great and the people were moved by the image that they decided to adopt it as the patroness of the town and changed the name Salinas Marcella to Rosario.

The different names given to the town are remembered. Marcella exists as one of the national roads of the town. Salinas is associated with the finest and famous smoked fish (Tinapang Salinas) produced by the townspeople.

Rosario was formerly called Tejero, which may have originated from the word tejer (Spanish to weave) because weaving fish nets was then the main occupation of the women. Rosario was also called Salinas derived from the word sal (Spanish salt) during the Philippine Revolution because salt-making was a prime industry of the town. The place was likewise called Marcella or Marcelles due to its proximity to the sea (“mar” in Spanish). Rosario was, finally, named in honor of their patroness Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario, Reina de Caracol or ( Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary ). ^[5]

History

On October 22, 1845, Spanish Governor General Narciso Claveria promulgated a Decree for the establishment of a new town comprising Salinas-Leiton and Tierra Alta of San Francisco de Malabon, what is now the city of General Trias. On October 27, Don Juan Arlegui, Vicar-General of the Archdiocese of Manila informed the Politico-Military Governor of Cavite Don Miguel Roca, that he was designated by the Governor-General to look for a person of unquestionable integrity who will be entrusted with the money for the construction of the church building. ^[6]

On November 3, 1845, presbyter Don Mamerto Mariano Ner, who was at that time one of the priests of the Curia of Manila, was appointed as the first parish priest and served until December 1866. ^[6]

The municipality of Rosario was originally a part of San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias) which itself was part of Silang. ^[7] It became an independent municipality in 1846, one year after the founding of the Santissimo Rosario Parish. The second smallest town in Cavite Province, Rosario has now emerged into the " biggest, not in terms of its land area nor its per capita income but because of the great transitions that occurred with the town's political, social, cultural and economic developments since 1845. ^[6]

On October 15, 1903, Rosario and Cavite El Viejo (now Kawit) were merged with Noveleta by virtue of Act No. 947 enacted by the Philippine Commission. ^[8] In 1911, Rosario regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite by virtue of Executive Order No. 92. ^[9]

Geography

Rosario is 30 kilometers (19 mi) south of Manila, and 17 kilometers (11 mi) south-south-west of Cavite City. It occupies part of the north to north-western section of the province along the western coast of Luzon. It is flanked by Noveleta on the east, Manila Bay on the north, General Trias on the southeast and Tanza on the south-west. ^[5]

Land area

Rosario has a land area of only 569 hectares (1,410 acres), as based on previous data recorded. At present, the municipality has not yet conducted any cadastral survey of its juridical land territory. A total of twenty (20) barangays make up this lowland coastal town.

Climate

Climate data for Rosario, Cavite
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	34 (93)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	20 (68)	21 (70)	22 (72)	24 (75)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	10 (0.4)	10 (0.4)	12 (0.5)	27 (1.1)	94 (3.7)	153 (6.0)	206 (8.1)	190 (7.5)	179 (7.0)	120 (4.7)	54 (2.1)	39 (1.5)	1,094 (43)
Average rainy days	5.2	4.5	6.4	9.2	19.7	24.3	26.9	25.7	24.4	21.0	12.9	9.1	189.3
Source: Meteoblue [10]

Barangays

Rosario is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.  ^[2] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Bagbag I
• Bagbag II
• Kanluran
• Ligtong I
• Ligtong II
• Ligtong III
• Ligtong IV
• Muzon I
• Muzon II
• Poblacion
• Sapa I
• Sapa II
• Sapa III
• Sapa IV
• Silangan I
• Silangan II
• Tejeros Convention
• Wawa I
• Wawa II
• Wawa III

Demographics

Population census of Rosario

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	6,601	—
1918	7,117	+0.50%
1939	9,894	+1.58%
1948	11,894	+2.07%
1960	16,227	+2.62%
1970	23,817	+3.91%
1975	28,725	+3.83%
1980	33,312	+3.01%
1990	45,405	+3.15%
1995	54,086	+3.33%
2000	73,665	+6.85%
2007	94,228	+3.45%
2010	92,253	−0.77%
2015	110,706	+3.53%
2020	110,807	+0.02%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14]

In the 2020 census, the population of Rosario, Cavite, was 110,807 people, ^[3] with a density of 2,900 inhabitants per square kilometer or 7,500 inhabitants per square mile.

Rosario's potential labor force comprises 59.25% of the figure given above, with the majority engaged in fishing and trade activities. The growth rate is 3.63%.

Religion

Roman Catholic is the prominent religion of Rosario. There are two Catholic churches. One is in Poblacion,The Most Holy Rosary Parish, and another one in Ligtong,San Isidro Labrador Parish. Recently, Islam was introduced by the Maranao business people from Mindanao. The other religions in Rosario includes Iglesia ni Cristo and Born Again Christians.

Economy

Sardines being dried up under the Sun in Barangay Wawa Dos

Fishing is a major economic activity due to the abundant fishing grounds particularly in Barangays Wawa, Sapa Muzon and Ligtong. The Rosario Fish Port in Barangay Sapa is a major fishing port. Predominant cottage industries related to fishing include smoked fish (tinapa) processing, fish drying (daing), fish paste ( bagoong ) making, fish sauce ( patis ) making and canning. Marine species caught within municipal fishing grounds include squid, mackerel, slipmouth, herring, goatfish, tuna, mullet, porgy, shrimp, barracuda, cavalla, snapper, catfish and roundscad.

The Fil-Oil Development and Management Corporation (FMDC) has begun developing 134 hectares (330 acres) of the Philippine National Oil Corporation property into a special economic zone, the Cavite Economic Zone, that will include an industrial estate, low-cost housing, and a new port facility. A proposed reclamation will increase the land area of Barangay Sapa II and III by 200 hectares (490 acres).

On November 20, 2009, SM Prime Holdings, the largest mall-operator in the country, opened SM City Rosario, its 36th mall.

Government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Elected officials

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 9, 2022 which serves until June 30, 2025:

Position	Official
Mayor	Jose Voltaire V. Ricafrente (PDPLBN)
Vice Mayor	Joanne Michelle B. Gonzales (PDPLBN)

Sangguniang Bayan Members	Party
Vivian R. Andico	PDPLBN
Mark Jay G. Velarde	PDPLBN
Michael Del Rosario	PDPLBN
Raul Hernandez	PDPLBN
Christopher P. Go	PDPLBN
Crisanto Nazareno	PDPLBN
Rolando A. Convento	PDPLBN
Michele Joanne Gonzales
ABC President	John Paulo Nazareno
SK Federation President	Maric Solis

List of former municipal heads

Gobernadorcillos 1845 - Jacinto Jimenez 1846 - Pablo Buendia 1847 - Ventura Caldeira 1848 - Jacinto Jimenez 1849 - Adriano Zacarias 1850 - Reducindo Cruz 1851 - Pablo Buendia 1852 - Jacinto Jimenez 1853 - Reducindo Buenviaje 1854 - Roberto Jimenez 1855 - Lino Ner 1856 - Lino Ner 1857 - Benito Atangan 1858 - Isidoro Gonzales 1859 - Natalio Buenaflor 1860 - Tomas Panganiban 1861-1862 - Isidoro Gonzales 1863-1864 - Lino Ner 1865-1866 - Bernabe Raqueno 1867-1868 - Lino Ner 1869-1870 - Juan Buendia 1871-1872 - Benito Atangan 1873-1874 - Basilio Copon 1875-1877 - Lino Ner 1878-1879 - Bernabe Raqueño 1880-1881 - Mariano Odvina 1882-1883 - Francisco Prudente 1884-1885 - Ciriaco Abutin 1886-1887 - Pantaleon Raqueño 1888- - Francisco Sales 1889-1890 - Mariano Punzalan 1891-1892 - Pablo Raqueño

Capitan Presidents 1893 - Roman Bulda 1894 Marcelo Rodriguez 1895-1898 - Catalino Abueg Presidente Municipal 1899-1900 - Catalino Abueg 1901-1905 - Andres Ner 1906-1907 - Benigno Santi 1908-1909 - Andres Villanueva 1910-1912 - Andres Giongco 1913-1915 - Pascual Jimenez 1915-1922 - Julio Mata 1922-1925 - Andres Giongco 1925-1930 - Julio Mata 1930-1934 - Narciso Jimenez Ner Municipal Mayors 1934-1937 - Julio Mata 1938-1941 - Jose Castro 1942-1943 - Agustin Abadilla

Japanese sponsored Mayor 1944-1945 - Julio Mata Liberation Military Mayor 1945 - Narciso Jimenez Ner Appointed by Pres. Osmena 1946 - David Jimenez Appointed by Pres. Roxas 1947 - Julio Mata Municipal Mayor 1948-1951 - Remigio Cruz Prudente 1952-1959 - Antonio Guhit 1960-1963 - Pedro Giongco 1964–1978, 1980-1986 - Calixto Enriquez 1978-1980 - Agripina Abueg 1986-1988 - Oscar Reyes 1988-1992 - Ernesto Andico 1992–1998, 2007–2016, 2019–2020 - Jose M. Ricafrente, Jr. 1998-2007 - Renato M. Abutan 2016–2019, 2020–present - Jose Voltaire V. Ricafrente

Education

Primary schools:

• Rosario Elementary School
• Agustin Abadilla Elementary School
• David P. Jimenez Elementary School
• Mayor Calixto D. Enriquez Elementary School (Ligtong Elem. School)
• Silangan Elementary School Founded June 18, 1962
• Bagbag I Elementary School-Main (Greenfields Subd.)
• Bagbag II Elementary School-Annex (Sunrise Subd.)
• Tejeros Convention Elementary School
• Bible Christian Academy (Cuevas Subd.)
• Galilee Academy (Manggahan Compound)
• Santo Rosario Catholic School (Most Holy Rosary Parish Compound)
• King Arthur Academy of Cavite, Inc. (Karlaville Subd.)

Secondary schools:

• Bagbag National High School
• Cafuir Learning Center (defunct)
• Cavite State University - Science Education Laboratory School
• Rosario Institute
• Rosario National High School
• Escuela Secondaria Señor de Salinas
• STI High School - Rosario
• Bible Christian Academy (Cuevas Subd)
• Galilee Academy (Manggahan Compound)
• Santo Rosario Catholic School (Most Holy Rosary Parish Compound)

Tertiary schools:

• Cavite State University Rosario Campus
• STI College - Rosario Branch
• Imus Computer College - Rosario Branch
• Datacom Institute of Computer and Technology - Rosario Campus

Gallery

• 
  Welcome arch
• 
  Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Church
• 
  San Isidro Labrador Parish Church
• 
  Cavite Economic Zone
• 
  Former Town hall
• 
  Former Rosario commercial center

Fish port

See also

• List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines

References

1.   Municipality of Rosario | (DILG)
2. "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
5. Province of Cavite Website - Rosario
6. "About Rosario". rosariocavite.com.ph. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
7. Sembrano, Edgar Allan (2022-10-04). "Silang seeks to save cultural treasure church". Lifestyle.INQ. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
8. Act No. 947 (15 October 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven , retrieved June 17, 2023
9. Executive Order No. 92 (11 January 1911), Separating the former municipality of Rosario from that of Neleta, Cavite
10. "Rosario: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
11. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
12. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
13. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
14. "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
15. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
16. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
17. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
18. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
19. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
20. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
21. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

External links

• Rosario, Cavite - cavite.gov.ph
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information