Maragondon

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Maragondon
Municipality of Maragondon
Maragondon Church, Cavite, July 2025 (1).jpg
Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church
Maragondon Municipal Hall, Cavite, Jul 2025 (1).jpg
Maragondon Municipal Hall
Bonifacio Trial House, Maragondon, Cavite, July 2025 (1).jpg
Bonifacio Trial House
Maragondon Town Plaza, Cavite, Jul 2025 (3).jpg
Maragondon Town Plaza
Col. C. Riel St., Maragondon, Cavite, Jul 2025.jpg
Maragondon Town Proper
Flag of Maragondon, Cavite.png
Seal of Maragondon, Cavite.png
Nickname: 
Historic Town & Wildlife Sanctuary
Maragondon in Cavite.svg
Map of Cavite with Maragondon highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Maragondon
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Maragondon
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°16′26″N120°44′06″E / 14.274°N 120.735°E / 14.274; 120.735
Country Philippines
Region Calabarzon
Province Cavite
District 8th district
Founded 1611
Barangays 27 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Lawrence N. Arca
   Vice Mayor Aldous S. Angeles
   Representative Aniela Bianca D. Tolentino
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Lorenzo Miguel U. Arca
  • Irineo C. Angeles
  • Bonn B. Rillo
  • Emil P. Digal
  • Joel D. Angue
  • Alexander Alan S. Angeles
  • Joel A. Perio
  • Ehmil Reden C. Sena
   Electorate 33,872 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
164.61 km2 (63.56 sq mi)
Elevation
77 m (253 ft)
Highest elevation
1,409 m (4,623 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
41,977
  Density255.01/km2 (660.47/sq mi)
   Households
9,770
Economy
   Income class 3rd municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
11.27
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 223.6 million (2022)
   Assets 473 million (2022)
   Expenditure 192.9 million (2022)
   Liabilities 90.13 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4112
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)46
Native languages Tagalog
Major religions
Feast dateAugust 15
Catholic diocese Diocese of Imus
Patron saint Our Lady of Assumption
Website www.maragondon.gov.ph

Maragondon, officially the Municipality of Maragondon (Tagalog : Bayan ng Maragondon), is a municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,687 people. [5]

Contents

The town is famous for its bamboo crafts, Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod Protected Landscape which includes Mount Pico de Loro, and various ancestral houses and structures important to Philippine history and culture such as Maragondon Church and the execution site and trial house of national hero Andres Bonifacio. [6] [7]

Etymology

The name Maragondon is a Spanish approximation of the Tagalog word maragundong or madagundong, which means "having a rumbling or thunderous sound". [8] This refers to the noise coming from the Kay Albaran river in the village of Capantayan. This was initially the place on which the town was to be built. However, due to the floods caused by the frequent overflowing of the river, the town was later relocated to its present site.

History

Andres Bonifacio's monument at the foot of Mount Nagpatong and Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite where he was believed to be martyred; where his execution took place upon orders of Emilio Aguinaldo's administration last May 10, 1897. Andres Bonifacio Mount Nagpatong Park.jpg
Andres Bonifacio's monument at the foot of Mount Nagpatong and Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite where he was believed to be martyred; where his execution took place upon orders of Emilio Aguinaldo's administration last May 10, 1897.

Incidentally, Maragondon has three foundation dates, namely:

  1. 1611 when the Franciscan Fathers from Silang established their first visita or chapel;
  2. 1690, the fundacion ecclesiastica or founding of the regular parish by the Jesuits, dedicating it to Our Lady of the Assumption;
  3. 1727, the fundacion civil, when the original barrio of Maragondon was separated from Silang during the administration of the Recollects and converted into an independent municipality with Gregorio Silvestre as the first gobernadorcillo.

Maragondon belonged to the corregimiento of Mariveles (now part of Bataan) until 1754, when Spanish governor general Pedro Manuel de Arandia (1754–1759) abolished the politico-military administration and restored Maragondon to Cavite province. Alongside Silang, the town's territory was very large during its early decades.

In the second half of the 19th century the towns of Ternate, Magallanes, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (formerly Bailen), Alfonso, and Naic were mere barrios of Maragondon. Ternate was the first town to attain full independence on March 31, 1857, under an agreement signed by Tomas de Leon, Felix Nigosa, Pablo de Leon, Florencio Nino Franco and Juan Ramos in behalf of the people of Ternate.

Furthermore, Bailen (now Gen. Aguinaldo) and Alfonso seceded from Maragondon in 1858. Naic then severed as a town in 1869. Magallanes was the last of the villages to attain independence, having been founded on July 15, 1879, under an agreement signed by Crisostomo Riel representing Maragondon, and by Isidro Bello and company representing Magallanes.

During the Philippine Revolution on May 4, 1897, revolutionary leader Andres Bonifacio and his brother Procopio Bonifacio were tried and sentenced to death by a military court that convened in the house of one of the town's prominent personalities, Teodorico Reyes, following the Bonifacios' arrest for defying the authority of Emilio Aguinaldo. They were then held at Maragondon Church until May 10, 1897, [9] when they were executed in the Maragondon mountain range. [10]

On September 2, 1952, amid political violence in Cavite, the town's mayor, Severino Rillo, was killed along with the town's police chief and several other police officers in the Maragondon Massacre committed by gangster Leonardo Manecio also known as "Nardong Putik", who committed the killings on orders from local politicians. [11]

Geography

Maragondon is 44 kilometers (27 mi) from Imus, the provincial capital, and 54 kilometers (34 mi) from Manila, the national capital.

Barangays

Maragondon is politically subdivided into 27 barangays, as indicated below. [12] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bucal 1
  • Bucal 2
  • Bucal 3A
  • Bucal 3B
  • Bucal 4A
  • Bucal 4B
  • Caingin Pob.
  • Garita 1A
  • Garita 1B
  • Layong Mabilog
  • Mabato
  • Pantihan 1 (Balayungan)
  • Pantihan 2
  • Pantihan 3 (Pook na Munti)
  • Pantihan 4 (Pulo ni Sara)
  • Patungan
  • Pinagsanhan A (Ibayo)
  • Pinagsanhan B (Ibayo)
  • Poblacion 1A
  • Poblacion 1B
  • Poblacion 2A
  • Poblacion 2B
  • San Miguel A (Caputatan)
  • San Miguel B (Caputatan)
  • Talipusngo
  • Tulay Silangan (Mabacao)
  • Tulay Kanluran (Mabacao)

Climate

Climate data for Maragondon, Cavite
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
34
(93)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
12
(0.5)
27
(1.1)
94
(3.7)
153
(6.0)
206
(8.1)
190
(7.5)
179
(7.0)
120
(4.7)
54
(2.1)
39
(1.5)
1,094
(43)
Average rainy days5.24.56.49.219.724.326.925.724.421.012.99.1189.3
Source: Meteoblue [13]

Demographics

Population census of Maragondon
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,191    
1918 7,266+0.07%
1939 9,449+1.26%
1948 8,465−1.21%
1960 9,994+1.39%
1970 12,743+2.46%
1975 14,785+3.03%
1980 18,018+4.03%
1990 22,814+2.39%
1995 25,828+2.35%
2000 31,227+4.15%
2007 33,604+1.02%
2010 35,289+1.80%
2015 37,720+1.28%
2020 40,687+1.61%
2024 41,977+0.75%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

In the 2020 census, the population of Maragondon was 40,687 people, [19] with a density of 250 inhabitants per square kilometer or 650 inhabitants per square mile.

Government

Elected officials

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 12, 2025 which serves until 2028:

PositionOfficial
MayorLawrence N. Arca (NPC)
Vice MayorAldous S. Angeles (NUP)
Sangguniang Bayan MembersParty
Lorenzo Miguel U. Arca NPC
Irineo C. Angeles NPC
Bonn B. Rillo NPC
Emil P. Digal NPC
Joel D. Angue NPC
Alexander Alan S. AngelesIndependent
Joel A. Perio NPC
Ehmil Reden C. Sena NPC
ABC President
To be determined
SK Federation President
To be determined

Education

The Maragondon Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. [20]

Primary and elementary school

  • Balayungan Elementary School
  • Bucal I Elementary School
  • Bucal II Elementary School
  • Layong Mabilog Elementary School
  • Living Word Christian School
  • Mabato Elementary School
  • Maragondon Elementary School
  • Maragondon Parochial School
  • Marcelo D. Samaniego Elementary School
  • Pantihan II Elementary School
  • Pantihan III Elementary School
  • Pinagsanhan Elementary School
  • Pulo ni Sara Elementary School
  • San Miguel Elementary School
  • Sta. Mercedes Elementary School
  • Talipusngo Elementary School
  • Tulay Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Bucal National Integrated School
  • Bucal National High School - Sta. Mercedes Annex
  • Cavite Science Integrated School
  • Maragondon National High School
  • Pulo ni Sara National High School

Higher educational institution

Images

References

  1. Municipality of Maragondon | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. "The Official Website of the Municipality of Maragondon – Home". maragondon-official.cavite.gov.ph.
  7. "Maragondon's Natural Wonders: 10 Reasons to Choose the Town That Has It All (Prequel) - Choose Philippines. Find. Discover. Share". Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  8. Lesho, Marivic; Sippola, Eeva (2018). "Toponyms in Manila and Cavite, Philippines". Vergleichende Kolonialtoponomastik Strukturen und Funktionen kolonialer Ortsbenennung. De Gruyter. pp. 317–332. ISBN   9783110608618.
  9. Cinco, Maricar (2017-06-11). "Witness to the Supremo's trial". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
  10. Ocampo, Ambeth (2017-06-11). "The death of Andres Bonifacio". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
  11. Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Sensational/Heinous Crimes". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 2: Presidencies from Quirino to Macapagal (1948–1964). Pantas Publishing. p. 159.
  12. "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  13. "Maragondon: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  14. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  15. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  16. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  17. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  18. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  19. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  20. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2025.