Siniloan

Siniloan Guiling-guiling
Municipality
Municipality of Siniloan
Downtown area
Flag Seal
Nickname:  A Waterfall Sanctuary
Motto(s):  Siniloan, GO with me!'
Map of Laguna with Siniloan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Siniloan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°25′N121°27′E / 14.42°N 121.45°E / 14.42; 121.45
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Laguna
District	4th district
Founded	June 29, 1583
Barangays	20 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  mayor of Siniloan [*]	Patrick Ellis Z. Go
•  Vice Mayor	Carla Angela V. Borja
•  Representative	Maria Jamina Katherine B. Agarao
•  Municipal Council	Members Joseph Metzler D. Masacupan Carl Anthony S. Puño Roberto R. Valdenarro Jr. Rejnerr F. De Jesus Mauro P. Adofina Ronaldo R. Valeroso Homer R. Serrano Nicanor Gabriel E. Leopando
•  Electorate	27,813 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	64.51 km2 (24.91 sq mi)
Elevation	225 m (738 ft)
Highest elevation	630 m (2,070 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	39,460
• Density	610/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
•  Households	9,564
Demonym	Siniloeño
Economy
•  Income class	2nd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	24.36 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 152.9 million (2020), 78.1 million (2012), 86.51 million (2013), 98.32 million (2014), 107.6 million (2015), 121.4 million (2016), 123.1 million (2017), 129.2 million (2018)
•  Assets	₱ 395.9 million (2020), 101.7 million (2012), 94.13 million (2013), 112.2 million (2014), 142.4 million (2015), 162.6 million (2016), 191.5 million (2017), 197.3 million (2018), 238 million (2019)
•  Expenditure	₱ 147.2 million (2020), 78.01 million (2012), 77.26 million (2013), 79.79 million (2014), 99.84 million (2015), 127 million (2016)
•  Liabilities	₱ 129.7 million (2020), 63.68 million (2012), 50.36 million (2013), 58.14 million (2014), 81.21 million (2015), 108.1 million (2016), 140.9 million (2017), 83.64 million (2018)
Service provider
• Electricity	First Laguna Electric Cooperative (FLECO)
• Water	Siniloan Water District (SIWADI)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4019
PSGC	043429000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)49
Native languages	Tagalog
Patron saint	Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Website	siniloan.laguna.com.ph

Siniloan, officially the Municipality of Siniloan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Siniloan), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,460 people. ^[3]

Sinilóan is a center of education, commerce and transportation, serving towns in eastern Laguna and some towns from the provinces of Quezon and Rizal. The municipality has active business and trade activities.

Etymology

From the early period of Spanish colonialisation, some female inhabitants of the place were milling their palay in their fields. While doing this, some Spaniards came and asked them, "Como se llama esta pueblo?" The natives, not knowing Spanish thought that they were asked what they were doing and one of them answered, "camí po ay gumiguiling". The Spaniards repeated, "Guiling-Guiling", to which the natives nodded. Some this place known as "Guiling-Guiling" from 1583 to 1604.

Another story has it that during the later part of the year 1604, three brothers, namely, Juan Puno, Juan Pili, and Juan Puhuwan, migrated into this community. They selected a lot adjacent to the river Río Romelo and divided it equally among themselves. When the parish priest saw the ingenuity of the three brothers in equally dividing the land, he asked the natives how equally was expressed in Tagalog. The natives gave him the expression "Sinloan". Right then and there, the name Guiling-Guiling was changed to Siniloang which meant justice, equality and fairness. The word travelled from mouth to mouth with sound variations. Because of the difficulty of some Spaniards in pronouncing Siniloang, the name Siniloan struck and became the official name of this town.

The name Siniloan is also believed to have been taken from a legendary story about Luis and Ana, a married couple who chased a wild boar from a place called Luisiana. They ran after that big boar from Luisiana to Cavinti (kapit sa Binti). The people along the way who saw Luis and Ana chasing the boar took pity on them and helped them to catch it. The people chased the boar through the towns of Lumbán, Kalayaan, Loñgos, Paéte, Paquil, and Pañguil until they finally caught the boar in this town by means of the lassoed captivity or Siniloan. Siniloan start on 3 eggs.

History

In 1583, Sinilóan came to be as a town. This was the year when Don Juan de Salcedo came to this place and the parish was established jointly by Friar Diégo de Orpesa and Friar Juan de Plasencia. The first stone church was erected in 1733 by a Franciscan Friar. , Fr. Melchor de San Antonio.

Famy which was formerly a small barrio of Sinilóan and known as Barrio Calumpáng was separated from Sinilóan in 1910, while the towns of Santa Maria (formerly Caboan) and Mabitac, also former visitas or barrios of Sinilóan, were separated from the town in 1602 and 1613, respectively.

Geography

Siniloan lies between the plains of the Sierra Madre Mountains and Laguna de Bay, bounded between Mabitac on the west, Pangil on the east, Real, Quezon on the north, and Laguna de Bay on the south. A river named Rio Romelo runs through the center of the town and is used for fishing ground and irrigation purposes. It is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the provincial capital, Santa Cruz, 113 kilometres (70 mi) from Manila via the South Luzon Expressway passing the capital of the province, and 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Lucena.

Barangays

Sinilóan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.  ^[5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, there are 13 barangays which are classified as urban and the rest are rural.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [6]
043429001	Acevida	3.3%	1,294	1,406	▾	−0.83%
043429002	Bagong Pag-asa (Poblacion)	1.6%	636	559	▴	1.30%
043429003	Bagumbarangay (Poblacion)	0.3%	118	213	▾	−5.73%
043429004	Buhay	2.8%	1,110	1,089	▴	0.19%
043429005	G. Redor (Poblacion)	0.6%	239	674	▾	−9.85%
043429006	Gen. Luna	3.3%	1,294	1,360	▾	−0.50%
043429007	Halayhayin	12.3%	4,847	3,923	▴	2.14%
043429008	J. Rizal	1.1%	418	458	▾	−0.91%
043429009	Kapatalan	4.1%	1,630	2,525	▾	−4.28%
043429010	Laguio	2.0%	797	549	▴	3.80%
043429011	Liyang	1.5%	601	618	▾	−0.28%
043429012	Llavac	3.6%	1,428	1,943	▾	−3.03%
043429013	Macatad	7.7%	3,034	2,161	▴	3.45%
043429014	Magsaysay	6.0%	2,375	1,611	▴	3.96%
043429015	Mayatba	1.0%	405	419	▾	−0.34%
043429016	Mendiola	15.1%	5,978	5,091	▴	1.62%
043429017	P. Burgos	12.2%	4,805	2,599	▴	6.34%
043429018	Pandeno	8.8%	3,474	3,379	▴	0.28%
043429019	Salubungan	4.9%	1,947	1,739	▴	1.14%
043429020	Wawa	7.7%	3,030	3,044	▾	−0.05%
	Total		39,460	35,345	▴	1.11%

Climate

Climate data for Siniloan, Laguna
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	26 (79)	27 (81)	29 (84)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	26 (79)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	58 (2.3)	41 (1.6)	32 (1.3)	29 (1.1)	91 (3.6)	143 (5.6)	181 (7.1)	162 (6.4)	172 (6.8)	164 (6.5)	113 (4.4)	121 (4.8)	1,307 (51.5)
Average rainy days	13.4	9.3	9.1	9.8	19.1	22.9	26.6	24.9	25.0	21.4	16.5	16.5	214.5
Source: Meteoblue [7]

Demographics

Population census of Siniloan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	3,675	—
1918	3,913	+0.42%
1939	4,692	+0.87%
1948	5,450	+1.68%
1960	9,149	+4.41%
1970	12,413	+3.09%
1975	14,386	+3.00%
1980	17,220	+3.66%
1990	22,759	+2.83%
1995	26,914	+3.19%
2000	29,902	+2.28%
2007	34,877	+2.15%
2010	35,363	+0.50%
2015	38,067	+1.41%
2020	39,460	+0.71%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [8] [6] [9] [10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Siniloan was 39,460 people, ^[3] with a density of 610 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,600 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

Religion in Sinilóan are major in Roman Catholicism, about 90% of the population, 7% of Protestantism and other Christian religions and 3% Muslim. The patron saint of this town are Saint Peter and Saint Paul (San Pedro y San Pablo) also the Black Nazarene (Nazareno Negro o Cristo Negro) The town feast is celebrated every 29 June each year.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Siniloan

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 9.50 2009 11.39 2012 11.04 2015 8.58 2018 2.97 2021 24.36 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Tourism

Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church

• Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church also Parroquía de San Pablo y San Pedro is the first and only Roman Catholic church in Sinilóan since 1604. Built it as stone church from 1733 to 1739 by Fr. Melchor de San Antonio, but destroyed during the 18 July 1880 earthquake. Rebuilt in 1890 to 1898 and was again damaged during the August 20, 1937 earthquake. Today's church colloquially called Laguna Cathedral (unofficial) was reconstructed, modernized and remodel as twice the size of the previous church for its quadricentennial anniversary on 2004 under the supervision of Monsignor Mario Rafael M. Castillo, P.C. E.V. as the parish priest or 'cura parroco'.
• Holy Cross Orthodox Church: a fledgling Orthodox Christian community under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and South East Asia,established by His All-Holiness Bartholomew I, Archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, known as the "Green Patriarch." The parish priest Archimandrite Philemon Castro (M.Div.) serves the 4th century Byzantine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom every 2nd &4th Sunday monthly at 9:00-12:00 in the morning, followed by Agape for members and fellowship with guests and visitors. Patronal Feasts Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Sept. 14th), Sts. Peter and Paul (June 29), Sts. Constantine and Helene (May 21). Located at #84 Valderrama St., Barangay Bagong Pag-Asa.
• Buruwisan Falls *Getting to Mt Romelo and Buruwisan Falls

Buruwisan falls is located in Siniloan Laguna which is around eighty kilometers east of Manila. To get there we had to cross the long winding roads of Teresa and Bugarin to Mabitac. By public transport Take UV express vans bound to Tanay market in Starmall-Shaw terminal (P70). Then in Tanay market, ride a jeepney going to Siniloan (P47). In Siniloan, take a tricycle to Brgy Macatad (Mt Romelo's jumpoff) (P20). By private transport From Manila, Take the east-bound lane of Ortigas Avenue going to Antipolo. Then take the Manila-east route going to Famy, Laguna. From here jump off is less than 10 minutes away via Siniloan-Famy-Real-Infanta Road. Major Jump-off: Barangay Macatad, �Elevation: 300 MASL�Days required / hours to summit: 1 day, 2–3 hours�Specs: Minor Climb, Difficulty 2/9, Trail Class 1�Features: Waterfalls, rain forest

Education

Schools:

• Colegio Santa Isabel of Laguna
• Laguna State Polytechnic University
• Siniloan Integrated National High School
• Bridgewater School
• Siniloan Elementary School
• Angela Ong Javier Elementary School
• Halayhayin Elementary School
• Solid Foundation Christian Academy
• Kapatalan Elementary School
• Kapatalan National High School
• Antonio Adricula Memorial Elementary School
• Buhay Elementary School
• (Laguna Northwestern College)LNC-San Lorenzo Ruiz Montessori Center
• Bernbelle Pre-School Learning Center
• Camelean Academy

Healthcare

Siniloan Pioneer General Hospital This is the first hospital to be established in the town of Siniloan, Laguna Philippines. Established in 2010, this 22 bed community hospital is ^[19] accredited as a level one hospital by the Department of health and is Philhealth accredited.

Utility Services

Siniloan Water District (SIWADI)

Notable personalities

• Celso Adolfo Castillo – film director and screenwriter.
• Yllana Marie Aduana – Miss Philippines Earth 2023, Miss Earth Air 2023

References

1.   Municipality of Siniloan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. "Province: Laguna". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
6. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
7. "Siniloan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
8. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Laguna". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
18. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
19. florena gualberto m.d., medical director

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System