The Parliamentary Select Committees of Malaysia are sub-legislative bodies each consisting of small number of Members of Parliament (MPs) from the House of Representatives, or senators from the Senate, or a mix of both appointed to deal with particular areas or issues; most are made up of members of the Representatives. appointed to deal with particular areas or issues. The majority of parliamentary committees are Select committees. It was first announced in August 2018 by Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, Speaker of the House of Representatives, that six new parliamentary select committees will be established, [1] before later announcing in April 2019 a massive reformation of the Malaysian parliamentary institution with a further planned eleven new select committees, each focusing on particular ministries or governmental agencies. [2] Prior to the 14th session of parliament, only five permanent and two temporary committees had been in operation. [1] The remit of these committees vary depending on whether they are committees of the House of Representatives or the Senate.
The creation of four new select committees were announced by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs, Liew Vui Keong, on 17 October 2019. [3] [4] [5] [6]
Committee | Established | Chairperson | Responsibility | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Constituency | Coalition (party) | Since | |||
Finance and Economy | 4 April 2023 | Mohd Shahar Abdullah | Paya Besar | BN (UMNO) | 4 April 2023 | |
Health | Suhaizan Kayat | Pulai | PH (AMANAH) | 11 March 2024 | ||
Entrepreneurship, Costs of Living and Agriculture | Cha Kee Chin | Rasah | PH (DAP) | 4 April 2023 | ||
Infrastructure, Transport and Communications | Yusuf Abd. Wahab | Tanjong Manis | GPS (PBB) | |||
Nation Building, Education and Human Resource Development | Saifuddin Abdullah | Indera Mahkota | PN (BERSATU) | |||
Environment, Science and Plantation | Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim | Kuala Terengganu | PN (PAS) | |||
Security | Jonathan Yasin | Ranau | GRS | |||
International Trade and Relations | Wong Chen | Subang | PH (PKR) | |||
Human Rights, Elections and Institutional Reforms | William Leong Jee Keen | Selayang | ||||
Women, Children and Community Development | Yeo Bee Yin | Puchong | PH (DAP) | |||
Committee | Established | Chair | Responsibility | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Constituency | Coalition (party) | Since | |||
Committee of Selection | 1959 | Johari Abdul | None | PH (PKR) | 14 February 2023 | Notify the House when a member becomes a member of a particular Committee by issuing a statement |
House Committee | 22 February 2023 | Advises the Chairman on all matters related to all the conveniences, services and privileges of the House | ||||
Committee of Privileges | Considers matters concerning to the House and issues statements | |||||
Standing Orders Committee | Consider from time to time and report on all matters relating to the Standing Orders which may be referred to it by the House | |||||
Committee | Established | Chair | Responsibility | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | ||||
Consideration of Bills | 4 December 2018 | Ramkarpal Singh Karpal Singh | 18 July 2019 | ||
Federal-State Relations | 4 December 2018 | Hassan Abdul Karim | 4 December 2018 | ||
Human Rights and Constitutional Affairs | 17 October 2019 | Charles Anthony Santiago | 4 December 2019 | ||
Major Public Appointments | 4 December 2018 | William Leong | 4 December 2018 | Examine government-linked companies (GLC) that use ministries’ budget for their business purpose | |
Public Accounts | 1959 | Wong Kah Woh | 27 August 2020 | Examines government and parliamentary expenditure to ensure honesty and fairness | |
Committee | Established | Chair | Responsibility | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | ||||
House Committee | 1959 | Azhar Azizan Harun | 13 July 2020 | Advises the Chairman on all matters related to all the conveniences, services and privileges of the House | |
Committee of Privileges | Considers matters concerning to the House and issues statements | ||||
Committee of Selection | Notify the House when a member becomes a member of a particular Committee by issuing a statement | ||||
Standing Orders Committee | Consider from time to time and report on all matters relating to the Standing Orders which may be referred to it by the House | ||||
Committee | Established | Chair | Responsibility | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | ||||
Caucus on Reform and Governance [10] | 4 December 2018 | Anwar Ibrahim | 4 December 2018 | Empowering the parliament as branch of the government responsible in instituting reforms in all aspects of the administration | |
A question time in a parliament occurs when members of the parliament ask questions of government ministers, which they are obliged to answer. It usually occurs daily while parliament is sitting, though it can be cancelled in exceptional circumstances. Question time originated in the Westminster system of the United Kingdom, and occurs in other countries, mostly Commonwealth countries, who use the system.
The Dewan Rakyat is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur, along with the Dewan Negara, the upper house.
Shahrir bin Abdul Samad is a Malaysian politician who was the Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (2008-2009), a Member of Parliament of Malaysia and the former chairman of the Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club (BNBBC). He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the largest political component party in the former ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. In Parliament – specifically the lower house of Parliament of Malaysia, the Dewan Rakyat – he represented the constituency of Johor Bahru in the state of Johor for six non-consecutive terms..
The committees of the Australian Senate are committees of Senators, established by the Australian Senate, for purposes determined by that body. Senate committees are part of the operation of the Australian parliament, and have for some decades been involved in maintenance of government accountability to the Australian parliament, particularly through hearings to scrutinise the budget, and through public inquiries on policy questions.
Dato' Sri Dr. Wee Jeck Seng is a Malaysian politician who is the Chairman-designate of the Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjung Piai from March 2008 to May 2018 and again since November 2019. He served as the Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities I for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Zuraida Kamaruddin from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Khairuddin Razali from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports in the BN administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak as well as former Ministers Ismail Sabri Yaakob and Ahmad Shabery Cheek from March 2008 to his defeat in the 2010 MCA leadership election in June 2010 and Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pekan Nanas from March 2004 to March 2008 as well as Chairman of the Labuan Port Authority (LPA) from March 2017 to June 2018. He is a member and member of the Central Committee of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of the BN coalition. He has also served as the Vice President of MCA since September 2023.
Latheefa Beebi Koya, often called Kak Lat, is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist who was the fifth Chief Commissioner of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) from June 2019 to March 2020. She was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR) and sat on the central executive committee of PKR. She is the first woman and non-malay to assume office as chief-commissioner.
Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen, is a Malaysian politician and medical doctor who has served as the Special Advisor to the Ministers of Health Zaliha Mustafa and Dzulkefly Ahmad since April 2023 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bandar Kuching since May 2018. A member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition, he has served as Chair of the Health, Science and Innovation Select Committee since January 2021 and is a member of the Budget Select Committee. He has also served as the Youth Chief or known as the Chief of the Youth Wing namely Democratic Action Party Socialist Youth (DAPSY) since March 2022 and 5th Youth Chief of PH since July 2022. Yii also serves as special assistant to Chong Chieng Jen, Stampin MP, Member of the Legislative Assembly for Padungan, DAP Sarawak and Sarawak branch of PH chairman.
The Consideration of Bills Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises bills. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Budget Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises the Malaysian federal budget. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Major Public Appointments Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises appointments of personnel to government-linked agencies (GLCs), government institutions and the civil service. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Gender Equality and Family Development Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system. It was previously known as the Human Rights and Gender Equality Select Committee before the Human Rights and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee was set up on 17 October 2019.
The Caucus on Reform and Governance Committee is one of many committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which seeks to empower the parliament as branch of the government responsible in instituting reforms in all aspects of the administration. It is the only caucus announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Federal-State Relations Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Defence and Home Affairs Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Home Affairs. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Electoral Reform Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which study the matters related to the election process in Malaysia. It was first announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof in April 2019 that a new select committee for electoral reform was to be set up. However, it is noted that an electoral reform select committee previously existed between October 2011 and April 2012. Unlike the yet-to-be-confirmed select committee, the temporary committee was not designed to study bills.
The Select Committee On Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP) was a select committee of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which studied issues raised by the public regarding safety standards of the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP) in Kuantan, Pahang. The committee sat for a three-month period between 20 March and 20 June 2012.
The International Relations and Trade Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, Ministry of International Trade and Industry and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is among four new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs, Liew Vui Keong, on 17 October 2019 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Science, Innovation and Environment Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI). It is among four new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs, Liew Vui Keong, on 17 October 2019 in an effort to improve the institutional system.
The Human Rights and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee is one of many select committees of the Malaysian House of Representatives. It is among four new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs, Liew Vui Keong, on 17 October 2019 in an effort to improve the institutional system. The creation saw the portfolio of human rights being moved from the previous Rights and Gender Equality Select Committee, now known as the Gender Equality and Family Development Select Committee.
Azhar bin Azizan Harun, also known as Art Harun, is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as the 10th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat from July 2020 to December 2022 and the 9th Chairman of the Election Commission (EC) from September 2018 to his resignation in June 2020.