Parvibellus

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Parvibellus
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3
Liu et al. 2022 f01.jpg
Holotype specimen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Superphylum: Ecdysozoa
Clade: Panarthropoda
Genus: Parvibellus
Species:
P. atavus
Binomial name
Parvibellus atavus
Liu et al. 2022

Parvibellus is an extinct genus of panarthropod animal known from the Cambrian of China. It is known from only a single species, P. atavus, found in the Cambrian Stage 3 aged Chengjiang Biota of Yunnan, China.

Morphology

Reconstruction Liu et al. 2022 f04.jpg
Reconstruction

Parvibellus is small panarthropod with length of around 5 mm (0.20 in). The head bore a pair of small frontal appendages and ventrally directed circular mouth. There is no evidence that Parvibellus had eyes. The elongated trunk possesses 11 pairs of lateral appendages and a pair of terminal projections. [1]

In the original description, The trunk appendages were interpreted as swimming flaps, which suggest a nektonic life style and close relationship with stem-group arthropods such as the "gilled lobopodians" Kerygmachela and Pambdelurion , opabiniids and radiodonts. [1] However, recent research suggests it may instead be a larval siberiid, a group of benthic lobopodian nest within arthropod stem-group, and the trunk appendages were re-interpreted as stout lobopods. Since it may represent the larva of any described siberiids from the same strata (e.g. Megadictyon , Jianshanopodia ) and cannot be accurately identified, Parvibellus is considered to be a nomen dubium . [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Liu, Jianni; Dunlop, Jason A.; Steiner, Michael; Shu, Degan (2022-07-22). "A Cambrian fossil from the Chengjiang fauna sharing characteristics with gilled lobopodians, opabiniids and radiodonts". Frontiers in Earth Science. 10: 861934. doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.861934 . ISSN   2296-6463.
  2. McCall, Christian R.A. (13 December 2023). "A large pelagic lobopodian from the Cambrian Pioche Shale of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (5): 1009–1024. Bibcode:2023JPal...97.1009M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.63.