Pascale Baeriswyl (born 1968 in Bern) is a Swiss diplomat, Ambassador and currently Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations (UN) in New York. She was the first woman to hold the post of State Secretary of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and has headed the Swiss Mission to the UN in New York since June 2020. From January 2023 to December 2024, Baeriswyl will represent Switzerland on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), during the country's first ever term as an elected member of the council.
Baeriswyl studied at the Universities of Basel and Geneva and at the Sorbonne in Paris. [1] She holds a master's degree in private and public law and a master's degree in linguistics, French literature and history from the University of Basel. [2] [1] After graduating, she worked as a researcher and legal advisor on domestic violence at the Swiss National Science Foundation [3] and served for three years as a judge at the civil court of the province of Basel. [4] Baeriswyl speaks German, French, Italian, English and Spanish. [5]
Baeriswyl joined Switzerland's diplomatic service service in 2000. [3] In 2001, she was posted to the Swiss Embassy to Vietnam in Hanoi, [3] followed by a position as Deputy Head of the Human Rights Policy Section in Bern. [6] From 2005 to 2008, she served at the Swiss Mission to the European Union in Brussels. [1] From 2008 and 2013, [6] she headed the political team at the Swiss Mission to the United Nations in New York, with a focus on the UN Security Council. [3] In 2013, she was granted the title of Ambassador. [1] From 2013 to 2016, Baeriswyl was deputy director and Head of Division of the Directorate of International Law, focusing among other things on international law issues in relations with the EU. Her department also included the task force on asset recovery as well as the sections on international law and international treaties. [7]
Appointed by the Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter, she became the first woman State Secretary of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in 2016. [8] In this capacity, she coordinated the negotiations with the European Union from April 2017. [9] As State Secretary, she was the highest-ranking diplomat, [8] responsible for the strategic development of foreign policy and in charge of Switzerland's 120 Swiss diplomatic representations around the world. [10] After Ignazio Cassis succeeded Burkhalter as Head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, she was relieved of her duties in negotiations with the EU, while remaining State Secretary. [11]
In September 2019, Baeriswyl was appointed Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. [3] Following Switzerland's election to the UN Security Council on 9 June 2022, [12] she is the first diplomat to represent Switzerland on the UN Security Council. [13]
Baeriswyl is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Basel Stadt. In 2019, she was suggested as a successor to Eva Herzog on the Executive Council of the Canton of Basel-Stadt [11] but declined and Tanja Soland became Herzog's successor instead. [11] From 2006 to 2011, Baeriswyl mas a member of the diplomatic service admissions committee [5] and thus involved in the recruitment of diplomats for the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. [14] From 2018 to 2020, she was a member of the Global Future Council on Europe of the World Economic Forum. [5] Baeriswyl currently sits on the advisory board of EqualVoice, an initiative to promote the visibility of women in media coverage, [5] and on the board of Security Council Report, a think tank dedicated to making the UN Security Council more efficient and transparent. [15]
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
The foreign relations of Switzerland are the primary responsibility of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Some international relations of Switzerland are handled by other departments of the federal administration of Switzerland.
The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to the ministry of foreign affairs in other countries. The department is always headed by one of the members of the Swiss Federal Council. Since 1 November 2017, the department is headed by Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis.
Voting in Switzerland is the process by which Swiss citizens make decisions about governance and elect officials. The history of voting rights in Switzerland mirrors the complexity of the nation itself. The polling stations are opened on Saturdays and Sunday mornings but most people vote by post in advance. At noon on Sunday, voting ends and the results are usually known during the afternoon.
Switzerland is not a member state of the European Union (EU). It is associated with the Union through a series of bilateral treaties in which Switzerland has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market, without joining as a member state. All but one of Switzerland's neighbouring countries are EU member states.
Didier Eric Burkhalter is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2009 to 2017. A member of FDP.The Liberals, he was President of the Swiss Confederation in 2014.
The Swiss diaspora refers to Swiss people living abroad, also referred to as "fifth Switzerland", alluding to the fourfold linguistic division within the country. The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) cares for Swiss people living abroad.
Cannabis in Switzerland is illegal, though minor possession was decriminalised to a fine in 2012. Several cantons began to allow adults to cultivate and use cannabis in 2012, but this was struck down by federal courts. In 2016, four cities stated they were looking into establishing pilot cannabis clubs. The number of cannabis users in Switzerland is estimated to be around 500,000 among a population of 8 million.
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China–Switzerland relations officially began in 1918. Relations between the two nations have been excellent, particularly in economic affairs, although relations were somewhat strained during the ethnic Uyghurs controversy, and the Hong Kong National Security Law in June 2020.
Peter Maurer is a Swiss diplomat who was the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) from 1 July 2012 until October 2022 and is currently President of the Basel Institute on Governance. Maurer was born in Thun, Switzerland.
The United Nations Youth Association Switzerland is the national network for Model United Nations teams and UN-related youth associations in Switzerland.
Thomas Gustav Borer is a Swiss management consultant, lobbyist and former diplomat. From 1996 to 1999 he headed the Switzerland – Second World War Task Force. He then was Switzerland's ambassador to Germany until 2002.
Martin Dahinden is a Swiss diplomat who has served as ambassador of Switzerland to the United States of America from 2014 to 2019. Dahinden presented his credentials to the President of the United States of America, Barack Obama, on November 18, 2014 at the White House in Washington, D.C. He retired in 2019.
Livia Leu stylized Leu Agosti is a Swiss attorney and diplomat. She currently serves as the State Secretary and EU-negotiator since 14 October 2020. Leu previously served as the Swiss Ambassador to Iran between 2009 and 2013. She was the first female from Europe to hold this position. From 2018 to 2020, she served as the Swiss Ambassador to France and Monaco. In fall 2023, she will succeed Paul Seger as Swiss Ambassador to Germany.
Christine Schraner Burgener is a Swiss diplomat who most recently served as the United Nations Special Envoy on Myanmar during 28 April 2018 to October 2021. She previously served as an ambassador to Germany and Thailand.
Jean-François Paroz is a Swiss diplomat and an ambassador from Moutier, Canton of Bern. Since December 2020 he is the Swiss Ambassador to Hungary.
Béatrice Stöckli was a Swiss Christian missionary. She was killed in 2020 after having been taken hostage by the Islamic militant group Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, a branch of Al-Qaeda in Mali.
Federal referendums were held in Switzerland on 13 February, 15 May and 25 September 2022. Swiss referendums take three forms: popular initiatives, which are citizen proposals to create a new law and require 100,000 valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; facultative or optional referendums, which are citizen proposals to approve or reject a piece of existing law and require 50,000 valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; and mandatory referendums, which are required to revise the constitution, join an international organization or introduce emergency federal legislation for over a year.
The Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations office was established in 2002, after Switzerland joined the United Nations. It is located at 633 Third Avenue in New York.