Pascale Baeriswyl (born 1968 in Bern) is a Swiss diplomat, Ambassador and currently Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations (UN) in New York. She was the first woman to hold the post of State Secretary of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and has headed the Swiss Mission to the UN in New York since June 2020. From January 2023 to December 2024, Baeriswyl will represent Switzerland on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), during the country's first ever term as an elected member of the council.
Baeriswyl studied at the Universities of Basel and Geneva and at the Sorbonne in Paris. [1] She holds a master's degree in private and public law and a master's degree in linguistics, French literature and history from the University of Basel. [2] [1] After graduating, she worked as a researcher and legal advisor on domestic violence at the Swiss National Science Foundation [3] and served for three years as a judge at the civil court of the province of Basel. [4] Baeriswyl speaks German, French, Italian, English and Spanish. [5]
Baeriswyl joined Switzerland's diplomatic service in 2000. [3] In 2001, she was posted to the Swiss Embassy to Vietnam in Hanoi, [3] followed by a position as Deputy Head of the Human Rights Policy Section in Bern. [6] From 2005 to 2008, she served at the Swiss Mission to the European Union in Brussels. [1] From 2008 and 2013, [6] she headed the political team at the Swiss Mission to the United Nations in New York, with a focus on the UN Security Council. [3] In 2013, she was granted the title of Ambassador. [1] From 2013 to 2016, Baeriswyl was deputy director and Head of Division of the Directorate of International Law, focusing among other things on international law issues in relations with the EU. Her department also included the task force on asset recovery as well as the sections on international law and international treaties. [7]
Appointed by the Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter, she became the first woman State Secretary of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in 2016. [8] In this capacity, she coordinated the negotiations with the European Union from April 2017. [9] As State Secretary, she was the highest-ranking diplomat, [8] responsible for the strategic development of foreign policy and in charge of Switzerland's 120 Swiss diplomatic representations around the world. [10] After Ignazio Cassis succeeded Burkhalter as Head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, she was relieved of her duties in negotiations with the EU, while remaining State Secretary. [11]
In September 2019, Baeriswyl was appointed Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. [3] Following Switzerland's election to the UN Security Council on 9 June 2022, [12] she is the first diplomat to represent Switzerland on the UN Security Council. [13]
Baeriswyl is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Basel Stadt. In 2019, she was suggested as a successor to Eva Herzog on the Executive Council of the Canton of Basel-Stadt [11] but declined and Tanja Soland became Herzog's successor instead. [11] From 2006 to 2011, Baeriswyl mas a member of the diplomatic service admissions committee [5] and thus involved in the recruitment of diplomats for the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. [14] From 2018 to 2020, she was a member of the Global Future Council on Europe of the World Economic Forum. [5] Baeriswyl currently sits on the advisory board of EqualVoice, an initiative to promote the visibility of women in media coverage, [5] and on the board of Security Council Report, a think tank dedicated to making the UN Security Council more efficient and transparent. [15]
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's nearly 9 million people are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts its largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, and Lausanne.
The government of Switzerland is a federal state with direct democracy.
The foreign relations of Switzerland are the primary responsibility of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Some international relations of Switzerland are handled by other departments of the federal administration of Switzerland.
The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to the ministry of foreign affairs in other countries. The department is always headed by one of the members of the Swiss Federal Council. Since 1 November 2017, the department is headed by Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis.
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Switzerland is not a member state of the European Union (EU). It is associated with the Union through a series of bilateral treaties in which Switzerland has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market, without joining as a member state. Among Switzerland's neighbouring countries, all but one are EU member states.
Didier Eric Burkhalter is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2009 to 2017. A member of FDP.The Liberals, he was President of the Swiss Confederation in 2014.
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Thomas Greminger is a Swiss diplomat. He served as Secretary-General for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) from July 2017 to July 2020. Since May 2021, he has been the Director of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP). He is a general staff officer in the Swiss army.
Livia Leu stylized Leu Agosti is a Swiss attorney and diplomat. She currently serves as the State Secretary and EU-negotiator since 14 October 2020. Leu previously served as the Swiss Ambassador to Iran between 2009 and 2013. She was the first female from Europe to hold this position. From 2018 to 2020, she served as the Swiss Ambassador to France and Monaco. In December 2023, she succeeded Paul Seger as Ambassador to Germany.
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The Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations office was established in 2002, after Switzerland joined the United Nations. It is located at 633 Third Avenue in New York.
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Daniela Stoffel is a Swiss diplomat. She has been State Secretary for International Finance at the Federal Department of Finance since 1 March 2019.
Switzerland–Syria relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Syria had an embassy in Bern and has a Consulate-General in Geneva. Switzerland is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Beirut.