Paschalis Kitromilides

Last updated
Paschalis Kitromilides Paschalis Kitromilides.jpg
Paschalis Kitromilides

Paschalis M. Kitromilides (born 5 November 1949) [1] in Nicosia, Cyprus, is a Greek-Cypriot political scientist and intellectual historian. His expertise is on the history of political thought. His special field of research is the Enlightenment in South-eastern Europe, focusing on the central role of its Neohellenic component. He is a professor of political science at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens since 1983. [2] He was elected full member of the Academy of Athens on 6 February 2020. [3]

Contents

Education and career

Prof. Kitromilides was born on 5 November 1949 in Nicosia, then in British Cyprus, the first son of philologists Michael and Magda Kitromilides. After secondary studies at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and military service in the Cypriot National Guard in 1968-69, he earned a Fulbright scholarship allowing him to study in the United States. [3]

He earned his BA in political science and modern European history from Wesleyan University (B.A. with Highest Honours in Government, 1972). He holds an MA (1975) and a PhD in political science from Harvard University where he studied under Michael Walzer and Judith Shklar, two distinguished American scholars of their time. He completed his degree in 1979 with his dissertation bearing the title, “Tradition, Enlightenment and Revolution: Ideological Change in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Greece.”

Prior to assuming his position at the University of Athens (1983), Prof. Kitromilides taught at Harvard University (1978-1979). He has also taught at Brandeis University (1987), and has held visiting appointments at the University of Cambridge (1989-1990, as Visiting Fellow and Life Member of Clare Hall), the University of Oxford (1993,1997), the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris (1990, 2001), the European University Institute in Florence (2010) and the Harvard University Centre for Italian Renaissance Studies Villa I Tatti, Florence (2012).

He is a board member of the Hellenic Parliament Academic Council (2004–present) and director of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies (1980–present, as successor of Melpo Merlier  [ el ]), past director of the Centre for Modern Greek Studies at the National Hellenic Research Foundation in Athens (2000-2011) and past president of the Cyprus Research Centre (2006-2009), the European Society for the History of Political Thought (2009-2011) and the Hellenic Political Science Association (1988-1992). He regularly writes in the Greek weekly newspaper To Vima.

Scholarship

Since his doctoral dissertation (Harvard University, 1979) Kitromilides has devoted his research to the study of Modern Greek Enlightenment, an academic field that was initially developed by Konstantinos Dimaras  [ el; de ]. While Dimaras was a pioneer in singling out the phenomenon and its main representatives, as well as in referring to their literary dimensions, Kitromilides turned his analysis to political ideas and the context of historical vicissitudes, social dynamics and western Enlightenment influences which could lead a traditional Balkan, Ottoman-dominated society to modernity and change (see in Publications below, Enlightenment and Revolution, “Imagined Communities”, Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy).

His adherence to the Cambridge School of intellectual history and the history of political thought was not unconformable to his emphasis on leading figures in Greek political and cultural affairs, to whom he dedicated extended articles, collective works and monographs ( Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment, The Complete Works of Rigas Velestinlis , The Enlightenment as Social Criticism. Iosipos Moisiodax and Greek Culture in the Eighteenth Century).

Over the years, Kitromilides developed interests in the intellectual and cultural horizon of Greek post-Byzantine cultural tradition since 1453, which he perceived to be grounded in Orthodoxy and the Greek language, elements that contributed to a Commonwealth under the guidance of the Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople (see in Publications below, The Orthodox Commonwealth, “Enlightenment and Greek Cultural Tradition”, “Orthodoxy and the West”). In this context Kitromilides placed in particular the study of Asia Minor Hellenism, that is, the ecclesiastical, social and intellectual experience of Asia Minor Greek populations covering the modern era till the expulsion of these communities from Asia Minor in the 1920s. That field of research he was able to develop through his extensive publishing and editorial activity at the Centre for Asia Minor Studies.

Kitromilides’s main preoccupation throughout his academic career was to introduce the canon of Western political thought into Greek academia. While early modern and modern Greek reflection remained the primary subject of his publications and research, Kitromilides has devoted almost his entire teaching at the University of Athens, as well as some university textbooks, to the grand theorists of classical political science from Plato to the Enlightenment.

Kitromilides has also written on Cypriot history and political affairs, his native land’s political and historical complexity serving as the basis for many of his academic publications. In 2002 he issued a prosopography of Cypriot intellectuals and in 2008 he launched a major research and editorial project on sources of Cypriot learning (1571-1878) published by the National Hellenic Research Foundation.

Honors

Publications

Prof. Kitromilides's publications in English include:

His publications in Greek include:

His books have also been translated into Russian, Romanian and Bulgarian.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rigas Feraios</span> Greek writer, political thinker and revolutionary

Rigas Feraios or Velestinlis ; 1757 – 24 June 1798), born as Antonios Rigas Velestinlis, was a Greek writer, political thinker and revolutionary, active in the Modern Greek Enlightenment. A victim of the Balkan uprising against the Ottoman Empire and a pioneer of the Greek War of Independence, Rigas Feraios is today remembered as a national hero in Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgios Grivas</span> Greek Cypriot resistance fighter and EOKA leader

Georgios Grivas, also known by his nickname Digenis, was a Cypriot general in the Hellenic Army and the leader of the Organization X (1942-1949), EOKA (1955-1959) and EOKA B (1971-1974) organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyriakos Charalambides</span> Cypriot poet

Kyriakos Charalambides is one of the most renowned and celebrated living Cypriot poets. His poetry, essays, translations, and critical analysis celebrate the ideas of Western civilisation, expressed through the language and history of Greek culture. His poetic opus adds to the tradition established by such modern Greek poets as Constantine P. Cavafy, Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis. His poetry though holds steadfastly to the Greek Cypriot linguistic register.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern Greek Enlightenment</span> 18th-century national revival and educational movement in Greece

The Modern Greek Enlightenment was the Greek expression of the Age of Enlightenment.

Iosipos Moisiodax or Moesiodax was a Greek philosopher, an Eastern Orthodox deacon, and one of the greatest exponents of the modern Greek Enlightenment. He was also director of the Princely Academy of Iaşi.

Hellenic studies is an interdisciplinary scholarly field that focuses on the language, literature, history and politics of post-classical Greece. In university, a wide range of courses expose students to viewpoints that help them understand the historical and political experiences of Byzantine, Ottoman and modern Greece; the ways in which Greece has borne its several pasts and translated them into the modern era; and the era's distinguished literary and artistic traditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorgos Kypris</span>

Yorgos Kypris, born 1954, is a Cypriot sculptor who lives and works between Athens and Santorini in Greece. He continues to take part in numerous solo and group exhibitions, commissions work, designs jewelry and permanently exhibits his work through MATI, his personal art gallery. His work has been published in a number of books, articles and magazines. His best known works include the "Entrapped Fish" installation, at the Lobby of the World Bank Building, Washington D.C., commissioned in 1997, the "Gate of Knowledge" - a sculptural steel gate, erected in 1998 in the yard of St. Paul High school, Pafos, Cyprus, the body of works "Fish" (1993-), the "Parallel Notions" body of works (2001) and the "Observers", an installation of four sited figures on poles, 4,5m high each, commissioned (2002) at Fabrica Commercial Center, Fira, Santorini, Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugenios Voulgaris</span>

Eugenios Voulgaris or Boulgaris was a Greek Orthodox cleric, author, educator, mathematician, astronomer, physicist, and philosopher. He wrote about every discipline: legal, historical, theological, grammatical, linguistic, astronomy, political, mathematics, archaeology, music, secularism, euthanasia, and the tides. He wrote speeches, poems, appeals to Catherine II for the liberation of Greece, and hundreds of letters. He edited valuable editions of Byzantine writers and classical books and translated many texts from Latin into French. He was one of the students of Methodios Anthrakites. He translated many important foreign language academic documents to Greek. He was bishop of Cherson. He was a leading contributor to the Modern Greek Enlightenment.

<i>Hellenic Nomarchy</i> Book by an Anonymous Greek

Hellenic Nomarchy was a pamphlet written by "an Anonymous Greek" published and printed in Italy in 1806. It advocated the ideals of freedom, social justice and social equality as the main principles of a well-governed society, making it the most important theoretical monument of Greek republicanism. Its author, arguing for both social autonomy and national sovereignty, supported the Greek struggle for national liberation and turned to the moral greatness of ancient Greece in order to stimulate collective pride. Although this work was widely read by Greeks before the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, from its first appearance it was received with discomfort by its contemporary audience, and later generated scholarly debates on the identity of its author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Hellenic Research Foundation</span>

The National Hellenic Research Foundation is a non-profit, private-law legal entity established in 1958 with the aim of conducting interdisciplinary research in the fields of science and the humanities. It is supervised by the General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT) of the Ministry of Development and Investment (Greece).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timoleon Vassos</span>

Timoleon Vassos or Vasos was a Hellenic Army officer and general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicos Tornaritis</span> Cypriot politician and jurist

Nicos Tornaritis is a Cypriot politician and jurist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hellenoturkism</span> Political concept of uniting Turk and Greek nations

Hellenoturkism is a political concept that encompasses two things: a fact of civilization of the Greek and Turkish peoples and cultures, and a political ideology based on the above civilizational phenomenon, which aims at establishing a Hellenic-Turkish political ensemble, national and cultural identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)</span>

This is a timeline of the presence of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece. The history of Greece traditionally encompasses the study of the Greek people, the areas they ruled historically, as well as the territory now composing the modern state of Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1821–1924)</span>

This is a timeline of the presence of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece from 1821 to 1924. The history of Greece traditionally encompasses the study of the Greek people, the areas they ruled historically, as well as the territory now composing the modern state of Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation</span> Folklore & Fashion museum in Nafplion, Greece

The Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation ‘Vas. Papantoniou’ or PFF is a nonprofit cultural institution and museum based in Nafplion, Greece. It was founded in 1974 by the folklorist and scenic designer Ioanna Papantoniou in memory of her father Vasilios Papantoniou. The aim of PFF is the research, preservation, study and presentation of the material culture of the Greeks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celebration of the Greek Revolution</span> Public holiday in Greece on March 25

The celebration of the Greek Revolution of 1821, less commonly known as Independence Day, takes place in Greece, Cyprus and Greek diaspora centers on 25 March every year, coinciding with the Feast of the Annunciation.

Benjamin of Lesbos was a Greek monk, scholar, and politician who was a significant figure in the Modern Greek Enlightenment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasileios Syros</span> Greek-Finnish historian

Vasileios Syros is a Greek-Finnish historian of political thought, Full Professor and Holder of the Greek Chair at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. He is also a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for Military History and Conflict Research at the United Service Institution of India, Director of the Early Modern Greek Culture Program at The Medici Archive Project in Florence, Italy, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for European Global Studies at the University of Basel, and Life Member of Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge. His main research and teaching interests lie in the comparative examination of the medieval and early modern Christian, Islamic, and Jewish political traditions. A second cluster of his research looks at intercultural contacts between pre-modern Europe and non-Western societies and polities, especially the Byzantine, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires. Syros also works on the comparative study of diverse models of leadership and cultural diplomacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petros Vrailas Armenis</span> Greek diplomat and philosopher (1812–1884)

Petros Vrailas Armenis was a Greek philosopher, liberal politician, and diplomat from Corfu (Kerkyra) in the Ionian Islands. He was politically active during the era of British rule, being elected president of the protectorate's Legislative Assembly. After the islands were ceded to the Kingdom of Greece in 1864, he became an MP for Corfu in the Hellenic Parliament and served as a Greek diplomat, including as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

References

  1. Notice de personne - Paschalis Kitromilides. bnf.fr. BnF. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  2. Paschalis M. Kitromilides. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ο καθηγητής κύριος Πασχάλης Κιτρομηλίδης εξελέγη σήμερα Τακτικό Μέλος της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών" [Prof. Paschalis Kitromilides was elected today as member of the Academy of Athens]. Academy of Athens (in Greek). 6 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-20.