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The provinces of Indonesia are the 34 largest subdivisions of the country and the highest tier of the local government. Provinces are further divided into regencies and cities, which are in turn subdivided into districts (kecamatan).
A visa is a conditional authorization granted by a territory to a foreigner, allowing them to enter, remain within, or to leave that territory. Visas typically may include limits on the duration of the foreigner's stay, areas within the country they may enter, the dates they may enter, the number of permitted visits or an individual's right to work in the country in question. Visas are associated with the request for permission to enter a territory and thus are, in most countries, distinct from actual formal permission for an alien to enter and remain in the country. In each instance, a visa is subject to entry permission by an immigration official at the time of actual entry, and can be revoked at any time. A visa most commonly takes the form of a sticker endorsed in the applicant's passport or other travel document.
A certificate of identity, sometimes called an alien's passport, is a travel document issued by a country to non-citizens residing within their borders who are stateless persons or otherwise unable to obtain a passport from their state of nationality. Some states also issue certificates of identity to their own citizens as a form of emergency passport or otherwise in lieu of a passport. The visa requirements of certificates of identity may be different from those of regular passports.
The Hong Kong Certificate of Identity (CI) was a formal travel document and passport, issued by the Hong Kong Government's Immigration Department until 30 June 1997. It is no longer possible to possess a valid CI as a travel document, as all CIs have expired by 30 June 2007, though most CI holders should be eligible to hold the HKSAR Passport.
In Indonesia, village or subdistrict is the fourth-level subdivision underneath a district, regency/city, and province. There are a number of names and types for villages in Indonesia, with desa being the most used for regencies and kelurahan for cities. According to the 2019 report by the Ministry of Home Affairs, there are 8,488 urban villages and 74,953 rural villages in Indonesia.
The visa policy of the Schengen Area is set by the European Union and applies to the Schengen Area and to other EU member states except Ireland. The visa policy allows nationals of certain countries to enter the Schengen Area via air, land or sea without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Nationals of certain other countries are required to have a visa either upon arrival or in transit.
Indonesian passport is a travel document issued by the Government of Indonesia to Indonesian citizens residing in Indonesia or overseas. The main governing body with regards to the issuance of such passport(s), possession(s), withdrawal and related matters is the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Indonesia is one among many countries in the world that does not recognize multiple citizenship for its citizens and such citizens will automatically lose her/his Indonesian citizenship if another citizenship is acquired voluntarily. Special exceptions allow newly born citizens to hold dual nationalities until his/her eighteenth birthday after which a choice of either nationalities should be decided. The latest Indonesian passport has different national birds and sceneries on each page.
An Estonian passport is an international travel document issued to citizens of Estonia, and may also serve as proof of Estonian citizenship. Besides enabling the bearer to travel internationally and serving as indication of Estonian citizenship, the passport facilitates the process of securing assistance from Estonian consular officials abroad or other European Union member states in case an Estonian consular is absent, if needed. If an Estonian citizen wishes to receive an identity document, especially an Estonian passport, somewhere other than the foreign representation of the Republic of Estonia, then the bearer of the Estonian citizenship staying abroad could receive the travel documents in embassies of any EU country worldwide by paying 50 Euro. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.
The passport of the Republic of Lebanon is a passport issued to the citizens of the Republic of Lebanon to enable them to travel outside the Republic of Lebanon and entitles the bearer to the protectio from the diplomatic missions and consulates of the Republic of Lebanon if necessary. It is issued exclusively by the Lebanese Directorate General of General Security (DGGS), and can also be issued at various Lebanese diplomatic missions and/or consulates outside the Republic of Lebanon. It allows the bearer a freedom of living in the Republic of Lebanon without any immigration requirements, participate in the Lebanese political system, entry to and exit from the Republic of Lebanon through any port, travel to and from other countries in accordance with visa requirements, facilitates the process of securing consular assistance abroad from the diplomatic missions and consulates of the Republic of Lebanon if necessary, and requests protection for the bearer while abroad.
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The New Zealand Certificate of Identity is an international biometric travel document issued by the Department of Internal Affairs to an alien resident of or visitor to New Zealand who is unable to obtain a national passport, or has a national passport unacceptable to Immigration New Zealand so that they can leave New Zealand. It is not usually issued to a person whose government is represented in either New Zealand or Australia.
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The visa policy of Singapore deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Singapore must meet to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel, to enter and remain in the country. A visa may also entitle the visa holder to other privileges, such as a right to work, study, etc. and may be subject to conditions.
A Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor is an Indonesian travel document issued to persons who do not have other appropriate travel documents, for the purpose of proceeding to and from Indonesia. There are several categories of SPLPs, covering both Indonesian citizens and non-Indonesian citizens. Indonesia also issued a travel document known in English as an Alien Passport, a two-year 24-page document which is separate from the SPLP.
Cultural properties of Indonesia are those items defined by Indonesian law as of "important value for history, science, and culture", and include both man-made artefacts and natural objects. The cultural properties number more than 8,000 and include ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples, mosques, historic colonial buildings, forts, art galleries, national parks and beaches. A number of the sites are World Heritage Sites.
The Re-entry Permit, also known as Permit to Re-Enter is a travel document similar to a certificate of identity, issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to U.S. lawful permanent residents to allow them to travel abroad and return to the U.S. It is a passport-like booklet with a blue-green cover with the words "TRAVEL DOCUMENT" on the front.
The Directorate General of Immigration is an Indonesian government agency under Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Indonesia) that serves the community in the field of immigration.
The Chief of the Indonesian National Police, commonly known as the National Police Chief is the official who heads the Indonesian National Police (Polri).
The General Election Supervisory Agency is an independent supervisory agency tasked with supervising the administration of general elections throughout Indonesia. Originally established by Law No. 22 2007 concerning General Election Administrators and later replaced and repealed by Law No. 15 2011, the statute describes its duties as "to supervise the administration of general elections"
References
- ↑ Surat Perjalanan Republik Indonesia/Parspor berdasarkan jenis, masa berlaku, dan kegunaannya, Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi, 2010-05-26, retrieved 2011-11-14
- 1 2 "A2.10: Acceptable travel documents", Operational Manual, Immigration New Zealand, 2006, archived from the original on 2011-06-10, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Undang-Undang Indonesia 40 Tahun 1950 Tentang Surat Perjalanan Republik Indonesia (PDF), Jakarta: State Ministry of Research and Technology, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-09, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 year 1959 concerning the Establishment of "Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 Year 1950 on the Travel Letters of the Republic of Indonesia (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1950 Number 82)", as the Law, Global Legal Information Network, archived from the original on 2012-08-01, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 9 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kemimigrasian (PDF), Jakarta: South Jakarta District Attorney's Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25, retrieved 2011-11-14. The English translation lacks legal force and is given for informational purposes only: Act No. 9 Year 1992 Concerning Immigration, Canberra: Embassy of Indonesia, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Penjelasan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 36 Tahun 1994 Tentang Surat Perjalanan, HukumOnline.com, archived from the original on 2012-04-25, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25, retrieved 2011-11-14
- ↑ Willmott, Donald E. (2009), The National Status of the Chinese in Indonesia 1900–1958, Equinox Publishing, pp. 60–62, ISBN 978-602-8397-28-5
- ↑ Table of travel documents entitling the holder to cross the external borders and which may be endorsed with a visa - Part I (PDF), Council of the European Union, December 2007, pp. 139–140, retrieved 2011-11-15
- ↑ Table of travel documents entitling the holder to cross the external borders and which may be endorsed with a visa (PDF), Council of the European Union, October 2010, p. 136, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-26, retrieved 2011-11-15