Indonesia's transport system has been shaped over time by the economic resource base of an archipelago with thousands of islands, and the distribution of its more than 200 million people concentrated mainly on a single island, Java.
Pekalongan is a city of Central Java, Indonesia. It was formerly the seat of Pekalongan Regency on the northern coast of the province, but is now an independent municipality within the province. It covers a land area of 45.25 km2 and had a population of 281,434 at the 2010 Census and 307,150 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 317,524. The city is Central Java's most important port, and is known for its batik. Since December 2014, Pekalongan is a member of UNESCO's World's Creative Cities Network. Pekalongan is the first Indonesian city and first South East Asian city listed as member of UNESCO's World's Creative Cities Network.
Asian Highway 2 (AH2) is a road in the Asian Highway Network running 13,107 kilometres (8,144 mi) from Denpasar, Indonesia to Merak, and Singapore to Khosravi, Iran. The route is connected to M10 of the Arab Mashreq International Road Network. The route is as follows:
The North Coast Road is a road 1,430 km in length, that connects Cilegon and Banyuwangi along the northern coast of Java, particularly between Jakarta and Surabaya.
Indonesian National Route 1 is a major road in Java, Indonesia. It passes through 5 provinces along the north coast, Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java. It connects Merak and Ketapang. Merak is a ferry terminal to Sumatra and Ketapang is ferry terminal to Bali. This national route is also called "Pantura" or "Trans-Java". Besides the arterial roads, the route also includes the entirety of the Trans-Java Toll Road.
The Cikopo–Palimanan Toll Road is a toll road that connects Cikopo with Palimanan in the province of West Java, Indonesia. Being a part of the Trans-Java Toll Road, it was opened on 13 June 2015. At 116 kilometres (72 mi) in length, it is the longest toll road in Java. The toll road is also 40 kilometres (25 mi) shorter than the traditional North Coastal Road of West Java.
The Trans-Java Toll Road is a tolled expressway network that runs from Port of Merak in Cilegon, the main link between the island of Sumatra and Java, to Banyuwangi, the eastern end of the island in Indonesia and the main link between the island of Java and Bali. It mainly runs through the northern coast of the island, except for the section between Semarang and Surabaya, where it runs through the centre and south of the island. It runs through five of the six provinces on the island of Java, connecting the major cities of Jakarta, Cirebon, Semarang, Solo, and Surabaya. The toll road is the land transportation backbone of the island and is the most important toll road network of the country. The toll road has a total length of 1,167 kilometres (725 mi).
The Kanci–Pejagan Toll Road is a toll road in Indonesia connecting the village of Kanci in Cirebon Regency, West Java and the village of Pejagan in Brebes Regency, Central Java. It is part of the Trans-Java Toll Road and Indonesian National Route 1, and also a part of Asian Highway 2.
Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan Toll Road or Cisumdawu Toll Road is a toll road in West Java, Indonesia, which was opened on 11 July 2023, thereby reducing the trip durations of Bandung-Cirebon to around 1 hour, Bandung-Kertajati to 40 minutes, and Cirebon-Kertajati to 20 minutes.
Solo–Kertosono Toll Road is part of Trans-Java toll road in the island of Java, Indonesia. The toll road connects to Semarang–Solo Toll Road in the west, and in the east it connects to Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road. This toll road has a total length of 177.12 km comprise two segments, segment Solo–Ngawi and segment Ngawi–Kertosono. The road passes through eight regions: Boyolali Regency, Karanganyar Regency, Solo City, Sragen Regency in Central Java Province, and Ngawi, Madiun, Nganjuk and Jombang Regency in East Java Province. When commencing operation, Solo–Kertosono Toll Road, known as Soker Toll Road. The toll road is the longest toll road in Indonesia.
Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road or Sumo Toll Road, is a part of Trans-Java toll road in Java, Indonesia, that length of the toll road is 36.1 kilometres.
The Semarang Section ABC Toll Road is a part of Trans-Java toll road that connects around areas of Semarang, capital city of Central Java. This toll road is 24.75 kilometres (15.38 mi) long, and is directly connected with Semarang–Solo Toll Road in Tembalang Interchange and National Highway Route 1 on Krapyak junction and Kaligawe junction.
The Jakarta–Merak Toll Road is a toll road connecting Jakarta and the Port of Merak in Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia. Having a total length of 98 kilometres (61 mi), this toll road is a part of the Trans-Java Toll Road and divided into 2 sections: the 26 kilometres (16 mi) long Jakarta–Tangerang Toll Road and the 72 kilometres (45 mi) long Tangerang–Merak Toll Road. It is generally used by people to travel back and forth between Sumatra and the cities of Java. This toll road is also a part of Asian Highway 2.
Purwakarta–Bandung–Cileunyi Toll Road or shortened as Purbaleunyi Toll Road is a toll road in Indonesia, connecting Purwakarta Regency, West Bandung, Cimahi and the city and regency of Bandung.
Brebes Timur Exit is one of the most famous toll road exits in Indonesia. It is also known as Brebes Exit or Brexit, a name inspired by a UK political term to leave the European Union. It is located in Brebes Regency, Central Java on the 57.5-kilometre (35.7 mi) Pejagan–Pemalang segment, a continuation of the 35-kilometre (22 mi) Kanci–Pejagan segment of Trans-Java Toll Road network. Construction of Pejagan–Pemalang toll road began in 2014, and prior to 2016 mudik, the first of two sections road, Pejagan to West Brebes, and West Brebes to East Brebes, were opened.
Pejagan-Pemalang Toll Road is a toll road stretching 57.5 kilometres (35.7 mi) that links Pejagan, Brebes, to Pemalang, Central Java, in Indonesia. This toll road is a continuation of the Kanci-Pejagan Toll Road and part of Trans-Java Toll Road. The toll road was fully opened on November 9, 2018 by 7th President of Indonesia Joko Widodo.
Batang-Semarang Toll Road is a 75 kilometers long highway that connects Batang area with Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. This toll road is part of Trans-Java Expressway which will connect Merak to Banyuwangi of the island of Java. The toll road is operational since 2018.
Cinere–Jagorawi Toll Road or Cijago Toll Road is a 14.64-kilometre (9.10 mi) toll road which extends from Cimanggis to Cinere in West Java, Indonesia. This toll road is the part of the Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2. The toll road is connected to Jagorawi Toll Road, Depok-Antasari Toll Road and Cinere-Serpong Toll Road. Section 1 from Cisalak to Jagorawi was inaugurated on Friday, 27 January 2012, which is 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) in length. Section 2 from Cisalak to Beji was opened for public on Saturday, 28 September 2019. With the completion of the remaining 3.31 kilometers and 2.19 kilometers of section that spans from Beji to Cinere, the toll road was completely opened for public on Friday, 22 December 2023.
Pasuruan–Probolinggo Toll Road or Paspro Toll Road is a toll road in East Java, Indonesia. This 38.3 kilometers (23.8 mi) highway connects Pasuruan with Probolinggo. The toll road is operational since the end of 2018.
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