Penicillin (band)

Last updated

Penicillin
Origin Tokyo, Japan
Genres Alternative rock, hard rock, industrial rock, gothic rock
Years active1992–present
Labels Pioneer LDC, East West Japan, Omega A.T. Music, Avex Trax/HiBOOM, Crown, That Records/Blowgrow
MembersHakuei
Chisato
O-Jiro
Past membersYuuji
Shaisuke
Gisho
Website penicillin.jp

Penicillin (stylized as PENICILLIN) is a Japanese visual kei alternative rock band, formed in Tokyo in 1992.

Contents

History

Formed by friends at Tokai University in Tokyo, Japan on February 14, 1992. [1] Penicillin began with Chisato on vocals, Gisho on bass, O-Jiro on drums and both Yuuji and Shaisuke on guitar. [2] Before anything was recorded however the band's line-up changed to Hakuei on vocals, Gisho on bass, O-Jiro on drums and both Shaisuke and Chisato on guitar. Their name was taken from the punk rock group "Penicillin Shock" in the manga series To-y and they titled their first album, which was released in 1994 and produced by Kiyoshi of Media Youth, [3] after the fictional band. [4] Hakuei later stated that when the band started, he wanted to play hardcore punk in a violent and flashy style like Gastunk. [1] To his recollection, the term "visual kei" did not exist when they formed, but Penicillin were quickly labeled as such. [5] After their first album, Shaisuke left the band to join Deshabillz.

Penicillin made their major label debut in March 1996 with "Blue Moon" on Pioneer LDC. [1] On July 25 and 26, they performed at the Nippon Budokan while still a new band. [1] In 1997 they released Limelight, which was named one of the top albums from 1989-1998 in a 2004 issue of the music magazine Band Yarouze. [6] Penicillin stayed on Pioneer until 1998 when they changed to East West Japan. Their sixth single "Romance" was released on January 15, 1998, and ranked within the top 10 on the Oricon chart for six consecutive weeks, selling over 900,000 copies. [7] It was the opening theme of the Sexy Commando Gaiden: Sugoi yo!! Masaru-san anime adaptation. After they were dropped by East West Japan they changed to Omega A.T. Music (an indie label) in 2001. Omega happens to be under Omega Project Holdings which Yoshiaki Kondou (Gisho) is the CEO of. [8] However they were only on Omega for a year before being picked up by Hiboom, which was an indie subsidiary of Avex Trax. In 2005 when Hiboom was closed, they were picked up directly by Avex Trax and were once again on a major label.

On December 12, 2005, Penicillin celebrated its 15th anniversary as a band. On March 9, 2007, Gisho announced that he would leave the band. [9] His last live was his birthday on May 20, 2007, at Shibuya O-East. Since then the band has continued on as a three piece unit. During the February 11, 2008, live, it was announced the Penicillin would once again change labels, this time to Nippon Crown. [10]

In 2010, Penicillin established the independent record label That Records. The first release by the new label was their single "Rosetta" on August 4. [11]

Penicillin's song "Romance" was covered by And on the compilation Crush! -90's V-Rock Best Hit Cover Songs-. The album was released on January 26, 2011, and features current visual kei bands covering songs from bands that were important to the '90s visual kei movement. [12] It was also covered by Jui for the similar album Counteraction - V-Rock covered Visual Anime songs Compilation-, which was released on May 23, 2012, and features covers of songs by visual kei bands that were used in anime. [13]

They covered "Hawaiian Roller Coaster Ride", from Lilo & Stitch , for the cover album V-Rock Disney, which was released on September 7, 2011, and features visual kei artists covering Disney songs. [14]

Penicillin released their first cover album, Memories ~Japanese Masterpieces~ which is composed of songs by female singers, on March 18, 2015. The artwork for the album was drawn by Atsushi Kamijo, author of the manga from which the group took their name. [15]

Member information

Vocalist Hakuei in 2008. Machine 20080704 Japan Expo 016.jpg
Vocalist Hakuei in 2008.
Former

Discography

Studio albums

TitleReleaseOricon
ranking
[19] [20]
Penicillin ShockMay 30, 1994
Missing LinkDecember 24, 1994
God of Grind- Real Penicillin ShockJune 20, 1995
Into the Valley of the DollsSeptember 30, 199545
Earth44
Missing LinkOctober 25, 199546
Vibe∞June 26, 199610
IndwellJuly 24, 199675
Fly Penicillin featuring Chisato (FLY PENICILLIN featuring 千聖)November 27, 199637
LimelightJuly 2, 19978
Ultimate VelocityOctober 21, 19982
Union JapMay 24, 200019
Nuclear BananaNovember 7, 200127
No.53October 30, 200248
Kakkaku (赫赫)October 1, 200355
Flower CircusOctober 20, 200444
Hell Bound HeartNovember 23, 200572
Blue HeavenFebruary 28, 200787
SupernovaNovember 26, 200871
CellNovember 4, 200952
WillMarch 2, 201131
Ruriiro no Providence (瑠璃色のプロヴィデンス)March 19, 201456
Lunatic LoverNovember 9, 201635
Lover's MelancholySeptember 20, 201741
Megalomania no Tsubasa (メガロマニアの翼)November 7, 201840
Kowloon Head (九龍頭 -KOWLOON HEAD-)November 6, 201946
Paraiso (パライゾ)November 2, 202225

Singles

TitleRelease Oricon
Ranking
[21] [22]
"In the Kingdom of the Moonlight"September 30, 1995
"Melody/Mother Goose" (Melody/マザー・グース)January 25, 1996
"Blue Moon/Tenshi yo Mezame te" (Blue Moon / 天使よ目覚めて)March 15, 199617
"Imitation Love/Never Ending Story"May 15, 199619
"99banme no yoru" (99番目の夜)March 19, 19979
"Dead or Alive"May 28, 199712
"Yoru wo Buttobase" (夜をぶっとばせ)June 25, 199718
"Romance" (ロマンス)January 15, 19984
"Make Love"May 30, 19988
"Crash"September 9, 19984
"Butterfly"November 26, 199824
"Nice in Lip+L"September 1, 19999
"Risou no shita" (理想の舌)February 23, 200020
"Ultrider" (ウルトライダー)May 17, 200023
"Japanese Industrial Students"May 17, 200025
"Inazuma" (イナズマ)January 24, 200147
"Limit Complex" (リミットコンプレックス)May 30, 200166
"Fukai no Suna/St. Marian Hurricane" (腐海の砂 / 聖・MARIAN HURRICANE)November 28, 200124
"New Future"June 26, 200242
"Hanazono Kinema" (花園キネマ)September 19, 200227
"Yojigen Diver/Shonen Diver" (四次元ダイバー・少年ダイバー)May 28, 200346
"Byakuro no Mai " (白髏の舞)November 27, 200360
"Samurai Boy/Love Dragoon"May 26, 200467
"Freesia" (フリージア)February 2, 200550
"Jump#1/Hakana" (JUMP#1 / ハカナ)June 28, 200530
"Tsuki Senko Teru/Zero" (月千古輝/零)March 15, 200642
"Hyper Chord/Hyper Kids ~Tokai Daigaku Monogatari~" (hyper chord / hyper kids~東海大学物語~)September 27, 200635
"Grind Candy/Eden" (Grind Candy / エデン)January 31, 200733
"Sun" (太陽, Taiyo)April 23, 200845
"Rainbow/Scream"August 20, 200837
"Blackhole"May 8, 200926
"Warp"September 2, 200924
"Rosetta"August 4, 201028
"Gensō Catharsis" (幻想カタルシス)October 9, 201322
"Sol"September 10, 201432
"Stranger"October 14, 201518

Compilation albums

TitleReleaseOricon
ranking
[19] [20]
This is Penicillin 1994–1999October 6, 19996
SinglesFebruary 21, 200148
20th Anniversary Fan Selection Best Album Dragon HeartsNovember 4, 200927
20th Anniversary Member Selection Best Phoenix StarMarch 2, 201175
30 -Thirty- UniverseFebruary 1, 202345 [23]

Cover albums

TitleReleaseOricon
ranking
[20]
Memories ~Japanese Masterpiece~March 18, 201551

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Rock and Read 040. Shinko Music Entertainment. 2012. pp. 222–239. ISBN   978-4-401-77110-3.
  2. Quarterdoll: The Report Magazine of Penicillin QD No. 005, Published February 2003
  3. Penicillin Shock: Tears Music: TEC-0013
  4. ""TO-Y" Manga Artist Draws Visual-kei Band PENICILLIN's Latest Album Jacket". Crunchyroll . March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  5. "Interview with HAKUEI and Aoi (the GazettE): Drinking habits and visual kei rivalry". JRock News. March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  6. "Top 44 Albums from 1989 - 1998". jame-world.com. May 9, 2004. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  7. Musicjapanplus bio
  8. Omega OHP Archived 2007-11-04 at the Wayback Machine .
  9. Penicillin's Blog Post
  10. "Media news". Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
  11. "PENICILLIN、自主レーベルTHAT RECORDSを設立" (in Japanese). Barks. July 20, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  12. "'90s Visual Kei Cover Album". jame-world.com. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  13. "V-Kei Anime Song Cover Compilation "Counteraction!" and MJP TV to Collaborate! Live Talk Program with Asai Hiroaki and the Artists Participating!". musicjapanplus.jp. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  14. "Visual kei bands to take on Disney songs for 'V-ROCK Disney'!". tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  15. "PENICILLIN's first cover album illustrated by Kamijo of "TO-Y"". barks.jp. March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  16. "Hakuei Personal Interview"ROCK AND READ 007(2006/04), TOKYO FM Publications, Tokyo, Japan
  17. Machine's OHP
  18. Movie Jacket Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
  19. 1 2 "PENICILLINのアルバム売り上げランキング". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  20. 1 2 3 "PENICILLINのアルバム売り上げランキング". Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  21. "PENICILLINのシングル売り上げランキング". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  22. "PENICILLINのシングル売り上げランキング". Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  23. "30 -thirty-Universe" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved February 8, 2023.