Cronobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Several Cronobacter species are desiccation resistant and persistent in dry products such as powdered infant formula. They are generally motile, reduce nitrate, use citrate, hydrolyze esculin and arginine, and are positive for L-ornithine decarboxylation. Acid is produced from D-glucose, D-sucrose, D-raffinose, D-melibiose, D-cellobiose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-trehalose, galacturonate and D-maltose. Cronobacter spp. are also generally positive for acetoin production and negative for the methyl red test, indicating 2,3-butanediol rather than mixed acid fermentation. The type species of the genus Cronobacter is Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov.
Penicillium araracuarense is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil from the Colombian Amazon forest
Penicillium aureocephalum is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated in Catalonia in Spain on leaves from Quercus suber and Cistus salviifolius.
Penicillium caerulescens is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil.
Penicillium canis is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from a dog which suffered from osteomyelitis.
Penicillium coalescens is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil.
Penicillium koreense is a fungus species in the family Trichocomaceae. Described as new to science in 2014, it is found in Korean soils. It is classified in the section Lanata-Divaricata of the subgenus Aspergilloides, which consists largely of soil-inhabiting species. The type strain was isolated from a bamboo field in Goryeong County.
Penicillium daejeonium is a species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from grape and schisandra fruit in Korea.
Penicillium elleniae is a species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from the Colombian Amazon forest.
Penicillium jamesonlandense is a psychrotolerant species of the genus of Penicillium. Penicillium jamesonlandense produces patulin
Penicillium jugoslavicum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from seeds of Helianthus annuus L.
Penicillium osmophilum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from agricultural soil in Wageningen in the Netherlands
Penicillium penarojense is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from soil of the Colombian Amazon forest.
Penicillium radicum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from rhizosphere of Australian wheat. This species has the ability to solubilise inorganic phosphates, this can promote plant growth Penicillium radicum produces rugulosin
Penicillium ribium is a psychrotolerant species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming, in the United States. Penicillium ribium produces asperfuran, kojic acid and cycloaspeptide.
Penicillium siamense is an anamorph species of fungus in the genusPenicillium which was isolated from forest soil in Thailand.
Penicillium soppii is a psychrotolerant species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces cycloaspeptide A.
Penicillium vanderhammenii is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from the Colombian Amazon forest.
Penicillium wotroi is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from soil in the Colombian Amazon forest.
