Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery

Last updated

The Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery (sometimes referred to informally as the Pennsylvania Dental College) was founded in 1856 in Philadelphia and was the second oldest operating school of dentistry in the United States by the time of its closing in 1909. From its faculty came what are today the dental schools of Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania.

Contents

History

The school was founded in 1856 with Henry C. Carey as president, and using many of the faculty of the defunct Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery, which had been founded about four years earlier but had recently closed. [1] [2] [3] Carey continued as president until his death in 1879. [4]

The school's first location was 528 Arch Street, where its predecessor institution had been located, and in some ways the school can be considered an effective successor of that earlier school. In 1863, the school experienced a bit of a setback when some of its resources departed to found a competitor, the Philadelphia Dental College (which later merged into Temple University), and the school also moved to Tenth and Arch Streets. In 1878, another disruption occurred when the University of Pennsylvania began its own dental school. The university had been unable to secure a merger with either of the existing two schools, but was able to entice away a majority of the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery's faculty (four out of six professors). The school relocated again during this change, to Twelfth and Filbert Streets, hired additional faculty, and did not seem to suffer from the event. [5]

Henriette Hirschfeld-Tiburtius, born in Germany, became the first woman to take a full college course in dentistry at the school. [6] Hirschfeld-Tiburtius graduated from the school in 1869. [6] [7] [8] Fanny A. Rambarger became the second American woman to earn the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery in 1874 when she graduated from the school. [9]

In 1909, short of funds to modernize its equipment and enlarge its teaching staff, the school elected to close. Its remaining assets and records were given to the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, effectively merging into the university. [10] [11]

Notable alumni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dentistry</span> Branch of medicine

Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the mouth, most commonly focused on dentition as well as the oral mucosa. Dentistry may also encompass other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temporomandibular joint. The practitioner is called a dentist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry</span> Dental school in Toronto, Ontario

The University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry is a dental school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the ten dental schools in Canada. It is the largest dental school in Canada with a range of undergraduate and graduate level programs with a total enrolment in the range of 560. The faculty is located at the heart of Downtown Toronto's Discovery District, a neighbourhood with a high concentration of hospitals and research institutes, just south of the University of Toronto's St. George campus. In 2014, the Faculty of Dentistry joined the Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration (TAAAC), providing support in building capacity for oral health in Ethiopia by creating collaborative teaching opportunities.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a surgical specialty focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, facial trauma surgery, the mouth, head and neck, and jaws, as well as facial plastic surgery including cleft lip and cleft palate surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York University College of Dentistry</span> Dentistry school in New York City, New York, US

The New York University College of Dentistry is the dentistry school of New York University. As the third oldest dentistry school in the United States, it offers both graduate programs and clinical training in oral healthcare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard School of Dental Medicine</span> Dental school of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts

The Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) is the dental school of Harvard University. It is located in the Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. In addition to the DMD degree, HSDM offers specialty training programs, advanced training programs, and a PhD program through the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. The program considers dentistry a specialty of medicine. Therefore, all students at HSDM experience dual citizenship between Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School. Today, HSDM is the smallest school at Harvard University with a total student body of 280.

A number of professional degrees in dentistry are offered by dental schools in various countries around the world.

The University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine is the dental school of the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt). It is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is one of Pitt's six schools of the health sciences and one of several dental schools in Pennsylvania. It is closely affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. The School of Dental Medicine accepted 3.6% of applicants for the class of 2016, a record low for the school's entire history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry</span>

University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry is the dental school of University of the Pacific. It is located in San Francisco's South of Market (SOMA) neighborhood in the U.S. state of California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine</span>

The University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine is the dental school of the University of Pennsylvania (Penn), an Ivy League university located in Philadelphia. It is one of twelve graduate schools at Penn and one of several dental schools in Pennsylvania.

The Melbourne Dental School is one of the graduate schools of the University of Melbourne. In addition to the 4-year graduate dental program the Doctor of Dental Surgery, the school offers specialty training programs combined with the Doctor of Clinical Dentistry degree, advanced training programs, and research degrees including M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs. According to the QS World Rankings, it is the highest ranking dental school in Australia and often ranks among the top 25 in the world.

Dental pertains to the teeth, including dentistry. Topics related to the dentistry, the human mouth and teeth include:

University of Otago Faculty of Dentistry is one of the faculties of the University of Otago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia University College of Dental Medicine</span>

The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, often abbreviated CDM, is one of the twenty graduate and professional schools of Columbia University. It is located at 630 West 168th Street in Manhattan, New York City. According to American Dental Education Association, CDM is one of the most selective dental schools in the United States based on average DAT score, GPA, and acceptance rate. In 2017, 1,657 people applied for 84 positions in its entering class. The median undergraduate GPA and average DAT score for successful applicants in 2020 were 3.62 and 22.8, respectively.

Universitas YARSI is a private Islamic university located in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.

In the United States and Canada, there are twelve recognized dental specialties in which some dentists choose to train and practice, in addition to or instead of general dentistry. In the United Kingdom and Australia, there are thirteen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henriette Hirschfeld-Tiburtius</span>

Henriette Hirschfeld-Tiburtius was the first female dentist in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in dentistry in the United States</span>

There is a long history of women in dentistry in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in dentistry</span> The involvement of women in dentistry

There is a long history of women in dentistry. Women are depicted as assistant dentists in the Middle Ages. Prior to the 19th century, dentistry was largely not yet a clearly defined and regulated profession with formal educational requirements. Individual female dentists are known from the 18th century. When the profession was regulated in the 19th century, it took a while before women achieved the formal education and permission to engage in dentistry.

Harold Chapman was a British orthodontist who was England's first exclusive orthodontic practitioner in 1921. He was also the President of the European Orthodontic Society and British Dental Association during his career.

References

  1. ↑ Smith, Thomas Kilby. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, p. 2234 (1917)
  2. ↑ Warren, George W. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, inHistory of Dental Surgery, Vol. 1 (Charles R.E. Koch, ed.) (1909)
  3. ↑ Griffin, William L.J. History of the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, in Fourth International Dental Conference (1905)
  4. ↑ Obituary: Henry C. Carey, Dental Cosmos (Nov. 1879)
  5. ↑ Pierce, C.N. Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, in Biennial Report on Higher Education in Pennsylvania (1900)
  6. 1 2 "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". Cda.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  7. ↑ White, J. D.; McQuillen, John Hugh; Ziegler, George Jacob; White, James William; Kirk, Edward Cameron; Anthony, Lovick Pierce (1905). The Dental cosmos - Google Books . Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  8. ↑ Henry Drummond. "History: Madison : a model city: Browse Text". Digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  9. ↑ "Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - "Women in Dentistry" by E.N. King". Beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  10. ↑ "Guide, School of Dental Medicine. Dental School Library Historical Collection (UPC 4.11)". www.archives.upenn.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  11. ↑ Taylor, J.A. History of Dentistry, p.162-64 (1922)
  12. ↑ Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, The Dental Cosmos (April 1872)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.