Peter Beck | |
---|---|
Born | 1976or1977(age 46–47) [1] Invercargill, New Zealand |
Nationality | New Zealand |
Title | CEO and CTO of Rocket Lab |
Children | 2 [2] |
Parent |
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Peter Joseph Beck is a New Zealand entrepreneur and founder of Rocket Lab, an aerospace manufacturer and launch service provider. Before founding Rocket Lab, Beck worked in various occupations and built rocket-powered contraptions.
Beck grew up in Invercargill, New Zealand [3] with two brothers: Andrew and John. His father, Russell Beck, was a museum and art gallery director and gemologist, [4] and his mother was a teacher. [5] As a teenager, he spent time turbocharging an old Mini and launching water rockets. [2] Beck did not attend university. [1]
In 1995, Beck became a tool-and-die-maker apprentice at Fisher & Paykel company. While working there, he taught himself and used the company workshop to experiment with rockets and propellants. Using these tools and materials, he created a rocket bike, rocket-attached scooter, and a jet pack. Later, Beck moved into product design department and bought a cruise missile engine from the United States. [2] He then worked in New Plymouth as a project engineer on a yacht. [6]
He later worked at Industrial Research Limited between 2001 and 2006, [2] working on smart materials, composites and superconductors. [6] While working there, he met Stephen Tindall, who later became an early investor at Rocket Lab. [7] While his wife worked as an engineer in the United States, Beck traveled to Minnesota and met with a rocketeer that he had contacted beforehand. After this travel, he founded Rocket Lab. [6]
While contacting potential investors, Beck met New Zealand internet entrepreneur Mark Rocket, later becoming a key seed investor to Rocket Lab. [2] Among other early investors into Rocket Lab was Stephen Tindall, Vinod Khosla, and the New Zealand Government. [7] Three years later, in November 2009, Rocket Lab successfully launched the multi-stage rocket Ātea-1, becoming the first private company in the Southern Hemisphere to reach space. [2]
Around 2013, Rocket Lab moved its registration from New Zealand to the United States, and opened headquarters in Huntington Beach, California. [2] The company then developed and first launched the Electron rocket unsuccessfully in May 2017. [8] The rocket's first successful launch happened in January 2018, deploying two CubeSats and the Humanity Star. [9] In May 2022, the company attempted to recover an Electron booster with partial success. [10] As of October 2023, the company has successfully launched in total 37 similar missions out of 41 attempts. [11]
In 2015, Beck received the New Zealander of the Year Award in the Innovator of the Year category. [12] In 2019, he was appointed as an adjunct professor for the University of Auckland. [13] Both Rocket Lab and Beck are awarded the Pickering Medal by the Royal Society Te Apārangi in 2020. [14]
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Rocket Lab USA, Inc. is a publicly traded aerospace manufacturer and launch service provider that operates and launches lightweight Electron orbital rockets used to provide dedicated launch services for small satellites. The company plans to build a larger Neutron rocket as early as 2024. Electron rockets have launched 44 times from either Rocket Lab's Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand or at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Wallops Island, Virginia, United States.
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Electron is a two-stage, partially recoverable orbital launch vehicle developed by Rocket Lab, an American aerospace company with a wholly owned New Zealand subsidiary. Electron was developed to service the commercial small satellite launch market. Its Rutherford engines are the first electric-pump-fed engine to power an orbital-class rocket. Electron is often flown with a kickstage or Rocket Lab's Photon spacecraft. Although the rocket was designed to be expendable, Rocket Lab has recovered the first stage twice and is working towards the capability of reusing the booster. The Flight 26 (F26) booster has featured the first helicopter catch recovery attempt.
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Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 is a commercial spaceport located close to Ahuriri Point at the southern tip of Māhia Peninsula, on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It is owned and operated by private spaceflight company Rocket Lab and supports launches of the company's Electron rocket for CubeSat nanosatellites. The facility officially opened on 26 September 2016 (UTC). With the launch of Electron on 25 May 2017, it became the first private spaceport to host an orbital launch attempt, and the first site in New Zealand to host an orbital launch attempt. With the Electron launch of 21 January 2018, it became the first private spaceport to host a successful orbital launch.
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Archimedes is a liquid-fuel rocket engine burning liquid oxygen and liquid methane in an oxidizer-rich staged combustion cycle. It is designed by aerospace company Rocket Lab for its Neutron rocket.