Peters Hill, South Australia

Last updated

Peters Hill
Australia South Australia relief location map.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Peters Hill
Highest point
Elevation 518 m (1,699 ft)
Coordinates 34°10′42.02″S138°49′56.17″E / 34.1783389°S 138.8322694°E / -34.1783389; 138.8322694 Coordinates: 34°10′42.02″S138°49′56.17″E / 34.1783389°S 138.8322694°E / -34.1783389; 138.8322694
Geography
Location South Australia, Australia
Parent range Belvidere Range

Peters Hill, (518m), formerly Peter's Hill (the possessive apostrophe being officially deleted in December 1940) [1] is the highest peak in the Belvidere Range of hills in South Australia, a northern extension of the Mount Lofty Ranges.

Contents

Description

Peters Hill sits atop a north-south ridge about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the surveyed town of Hamilton and around 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) nearly due east of the town of Riverton. The surrounding country supports grazing on the higher peaks and dry grain farming on the slopes and plains.[ citation needed ]

Naming

Peters Hill has been named as such since as early as 1842. It may have been named after William Peter, a Scottish grazier who in 1841 pioneered European settlement in this district. His sheep runs extended all round this hill, one of his head stations being nearby. [2] [ circular reference ] "Peter's Hill" is shown on the western ridge of an 1842 plan of the Light River valley. "Mr Peter's Head Station" is shown on the eastern slopes of the valley. named on a survey plan drawn up in 1842 for the Secondary Towns Association. [3]

Other history sources have suggested alternative origins for the name. [4] Among these are the Manning Index. [5] This identifies three sources for the hill's name. One is William Spence Peter, as already mentioned. Another asserts it was named after “Peter Inkster (c.1829-1917), an early settler.”, [4] [5] However, Inkster's obituary said that he did not migrate to South Australia until later, by which time the name had been in use for some time. [6] Lastly, it may have been named "Petatz Hill" after Martin Petatz, a Wendish settler who owned a nearby property. However, Petatz’s name is not recorded in official records as a landholder. [4] [5] More likely, Petatz is simply a translated form of the name Peter.

Related Research Articles

Port Pirie City in South Australia

Port Pirie is a city and seaport on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf in South Australia, 223 km (139 mi) north of the state capital, Adelaide. The settlement was founded in 1845 and at June 2018 had an estimated urban population of 14,188. Port Pirie is the eighth most populous city in South Australia after Adelaide, Mount Gambier, Gawler, Mount Barker, Whyalla, Murray Bridge, Port Lincoln.

Peterborough, South Australia Town in South Australia

Peterborough is a town in the mid north of South Australia, in wheat country, just off the Barrier Highway. At the 2016 census, Peterborough had a population of 1,419. It was originally named Petersburg after the landowner, Peter Doecke, who sold land to create the town. It was one of 69 places in South Australia renamed in 1917 due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.

Hahndorf, South Australia Town in South Australia

Hahndorf is a small town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia. Currently an important tourism spot, it has previously been a centre for farming and services.

Truro, South Australia Town in South Australia

Truro is a town in South Australia, 80 km northeast of Adelaide. It is situated in an agricultural and pastoral district on the Sturt Highway, east of the Barossa Valley, where the highway crosses somewhat lofty and rugged parts of the Mount Lofty Ranges. At the 2011 census, Truro had a population of 395.

Laura, South Australia Town in South Australia

Laura is a rural town in the Mid North region of South Australia, 12 km north of Gladstone on the Horrocks Highway and 40 km east of Port Pirie. The first European to explore the district was Thomas Burr in September 1842. His promising reports soon led to occupation of the district by pastoralists, one of whom was Herbert Bristow Hughes. When the present town was surveyed he named it for his wife, Laura née White.

Baldivis, Western Australia Suburb of Perth, Western Australia

Baldivis is a semi-rural residential suburb 46 kilometres (29 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southeast of the regional centre of Rockingham. It is located within the City of Rockingham local government area.

Mount Osmond, South Australia Suburb of Adelaide, South Australia

Mount Osmond is a small suburb of 2,497 people in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide. It is part of the City of Burnside local government area and located in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills, five kilometres south east of the city centre. The suburb is high on the hill of the same name, which is the last hill on the right when approaching Adelaide down the South Eastern Freeway before the road levels out onto the Adelaide Plains. It is bounded to the north by the suburb of Beaumont, to the north-east by Burnside, to the east by Waterfall Gully, to the south by Leawood Gardens/Eagle On The Hill, to the south-west by Urrbrae, to the west by Glen Osmond and to the north-west by St Georges.

Wilpena Pound natural amphitheatre of mountains located north of Adelaide, South Australia

Wilpena Pound, also known by its Adnyamathanha name of Ikara, meaning "meeting place", is a natural amphitheatre of mountains located 429 kilometres (267 mi) north of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia in the heart of the Flinders Ranges National Park. The Pound is accessed via a sealed road which continues on to the northern Flinders Ranges town of Blinman and to the south, Hawker.

Highgate, South Australia Suburb of Adelaide, South Australia

Highgate is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley. It is surrounded by Fullarton and Malvern.

British colonisation of South Australia describes the planning and establishment of the colony of South Australia by the British government, covering the period from 1829, when the idea was raised by the then imprisoned Edward Gibbon Wakefield, to 1842, when the South Australia Act 1842 changed the form of government to a Crown colony.

John Ainsworth Horrocks Australian settler

John Ainsworth Horrocks was an English pastoralist and explorer who was one of the first European settlers in the Clare Valley of South Australia where, in 1840, he established the village of Penwortham.

Kersbrook, South Australia Suburb of Adelaide Hills Council, South Australia

Kersbrook is a town near Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area. At the 2006 census, Kersbrook had a population of 367.

Inverbrackie, South Australia South Australia

Inverbrackie is a place within the locality of Woodside in the Australian state of South Australia located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the 'town centre' in Woodside.

John Morphett Australian politician

Sir John Morphett was a South Australian pioneer, landowner and politician. His younger brother George Morphett was also an early setter in South Australia.

Marrabel, South Australia Town in South Australia

Marrabel is a township and locality beside the Light River in South Australia's Mid North. It is in the Clare and Gilbert Valleys Council local government area, 100 kilometres (62 mi) north west of the state capital, Adelaide. At the 2006 census, Marrabel had a population of 209.

Prospect Hill (New South Wales)

Prospect Hill is a heritage-listed hill in Pemulwuy and Prospect in the greater western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Situated about 30 kilometres west of central Sydney, the hill is Sydney's largest body of igneous rock and is higher than the ridges of the Cumberland Plain around it, with its present-day highest point being 117 metres high, although before its summit was quarried away it rose to a height of 131 metres above sea level.

Light River (South Australia) river in Australia

The Light River, commonly called the River Light, is a seasonal and significant river in the Mid North region of the Australian state of South Australia named for early surveyor William Light.

William Spence Peter was a pioneer pastoralist of South Australia and New Zealand, and a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1868 to 1891.

Anlaby Station Pastoral lease in South Australia

Anlaby or Anlaby Station is a pastoral lease located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south east of Marrabel and 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Kapunda in the state of South Australia.

Hundred of Townsend Cadastral in South Australia

The Hundred of Townsend is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Limestone Coast region in the south-east of South Australia.

References

  1. "FORTY-THREE TOWN NAMES CHANGED, Premier's Home Town Among Them". The Advertiser. 6 December 1940. p. 12. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. "Search result for "Peters Hill" (Record number SA0054601)". Department of Planning Transport and Infrastructure. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  3. Hailes, J. C. (James Chaplin); Secondary Towns Association (London, England) (1842), Plan of the two special surveys on the River Light [cartographic material], Published by J.C. Hailes, 104, Leadenhall Street, for the Secondary Towns Association
  4. 1 2 3 "Peters Hill". Gazetteer. Government of South Australia. 15 April 2014. SA0054601. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via Location SA Viewer.
  5. 1 2 3 Manning, G. H. "Peters Hill". State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  6. "PERSONAL". The Advertiser . LIX, (18, 211). South Australia. 24 February 1917. p. 9. Retrieved 3 August 2020 via National Library of Australia.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)