Phillip Clay | |
---|---|
4thChancellor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology | |
In office 2001–2010 | |
President | Charles M. Vest Susan Hockfield |
Preceded by | Lawrence Bacow |
Succeeded by | Eric Grimson |
Personal details | |
Born | Wilmington,North Carolina,U.S. | May 17,1946
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Thesis | The process of black suburban migration:The 1960–1970 experience (1975) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Urban planning |
Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Phillip L. Clay (born May 17,1946) is a professor of housing policy and city planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as well as chair of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. He is the former Chancellor of the Institute. [1] While Chancellor,Professor Clay had oversight responsibility for graduate and undergraduate education at MIT,including cost-cutting decision-making, [2] as well as student life,student services,international initiatives,and the management of certain of MIT’s large-scale institutional partnerships. [3] He was also the highest ranking Black administrator in the Institute's 150-year history. [4]
A member of the MIT faculty since 1975,Professor Clay served as Associate Provost in the Office of the Provost from 1994 to 2001. He was the Head of the Department of Urban Studies and Planning from 1992 to 1994 and its Associate Department Head during 1990 to 1992. From 1980 to 1984,Professor Clay served as the Assistant Director of the Joint Center for Urban Studies of MIT and Harvard. [5] He became Chancellor in 2001. [3]
It was Clay,in 2007,who investigated claims that MIT's admissions dean Marilee Jones had falsified her credentials,when applying for the job. When those claims were verified,Clay asked for her resignation. [6]
Clay is known for his work in U.S. housing policy and community-based development. In a 1987 study commissioned by the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation,Clay identified the market and institutional conditions contributing to the erosion of low-income rental housing and documented the need for a national preservation policy. He later served on the national commission that recommended the policy that became part of the Housing Act of 1990.
Clay is a founding member of the National Housing Trust that addresses the issue of housing preservation. [7] He is also President of the Board of The Community Builders,Inc.,the nation’s largest nonprofit developer of affordable housing. [8] He serves as member and Vice Chair of the MasterCard Foundation board and recently he was appointed to the board of trustees of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [9] He was appointed to the board of The Kresge Foundation in 2008. [10]
Clay is a native of Wilmington North Carolina. He received the AB degree with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1968 and his Ph.D. in City Planning in 1975 from MIT. [11] He resides in Boston with his wife,Cassandra. [12]
On November 2,2010,Clay announced he would step down as Chancellor. [13] He was succeeded by Eric Grimson. [14]
The California Institute of Technology(branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena,California. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advances and is among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States that are devoted to the instruction of pure and applied sciences.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge,Massachusetts. Established in 1861,MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
Andrew James Viterbi is an Italian Jewish–American electrical engineer and businessman who co-founded Qualcomm Inc. and invented the Viterbi algorithm. He is the Presidential Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering,which was named in his honor in 2004 in recognition of his $52 million gift.
Harold Abelson is an American mathematician and computer scientist. He is a professor of computer science and engineering in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),a founding director of both Creative Commons and the Free Software Foundation,creator of the MIT App Inventor platform,and co-author of the widely-used textbook Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs,sometimes also referred to as "the wizard book."
Joichi "Joi" Ito is a Japanese entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He is the President of Chiba Institute of Technology. He is a former director of the MIT Media Lab,former professor of the practice of media arts and sciences at MIT,and a former visiting professor of practice at Harvard Law School. Ito has received recognition for his role as an entrepreneur focused on Internet and technology companies and has founded,among other companies,PSINet Japan,Digital Garage,and Infoseek Japan. Ito is general partner of Neoteny Labs,and former board member of Creative Commons,The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC),The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN),John S. and James L. Knight Foundation,The New York Times Company,John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation,The Mozilla Foundation,The Open Source Initiative,and Sony Corporation. Ito wrote a monthly column in the Ideas section of Wired.
John Shepard Reed is the former chairman of the New York Stock Exchange. He previously served as chairman and CEO of Citicorp,Citibank,and post-merger,Citigroup. He is the past chairman of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's board of trustees.
Phillip Allen Sharp is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing. He shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for "the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns,and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways,yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence". He has been selected to receive the 2015 Othmer Gold Medal.
Mark Stephen Wrighton is an American academic and chemist who is President Emeritus of George Washington University and has been serving as Chancellor Emeritus of Washington University in St. Louis since May 2019 after serving as the 14th Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis from 1995 to 2019. He was also appointed by Washington University in St. Louis as the inaugural holder of the James and Mary Wertsch Distinguished University Professorship in August 2020. From January 2022 to June 2023,Wrighton took a sabbatical leave from WUSTL to serve as the interim president of The George Washington University while GWU conducted a presidential search for a replacement for president Thomas LeBlanc.
The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is a council,chartered in each administration with a broad mandate to advise the president of the United States on science and technology. The current PCAST was established by Executive Order 13226 on September 30,2001,by George W. Bush,was re-chartered by Barack Obama's April 21,2010,Executive Order 13539,by Donald Trump's October 22,2019,Executive Order 13895,and by Joe Biden's February 1,2021,Executive Order 14007.
Suh Nam-pyo was the thirteenth president of KAIST from 2006 until 2013,succeeding Robert B. Laughlin and succeeded by Sung-Mo Kang.
Leo Rafael Reif is a Venezuelan American electrical engineer and academic administrator. He previously served as the 17th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2012 to 2022,provost of the institute from 2005 to 2012,and dean of the institute's EECS department from 2004 to 2005.
Matthew Linzee Sands was an American physicist and educator best known as a co-author of the Feynman Lectures on Physics. A graduate of Rice University,Sands served with the Naval Ordnance Laboratory and the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II.
Kennedy Scholarships provide full funding for up to ten British post-graduate students to study at either Harvard University or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Susan Hockfield,the sixteenth president of MIT,described the scholarship program as a way to "offer exceptional students unique opportunities to broaden their intellectual and personal horizons,in ways that are more important than ever in an era defined by global interaction.". In 2007,163 applications were received,of which 10 were ultimately selected,for an acceptance rate of 6.1%.
Ellen Catherine Hildreth is a professor of computer science at Wellesley College. Her fields are visual perception and computer vision. She co-invented the Marr-Hildreth algorithm along with David Marr.
William Eric Leifur Grimson is a Canadian-born computer scientist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,where he served as Chancellor from 2011 to 2014. An expert in computer vision,he headed MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from 2005 to 2011 and currently serves as its Chancellor for Academic Advancement.
John Silvanus Wilson,Jr. is an American academic administrator who served as the 11th president of Morehouse College from 2013 to 2017. Before returning to lead his alma mater in 2013,Wilson served in the United States Department of Education,at George Washington University,and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Sally Ann Kornbluth is an American cell biologist and academic administrator. She began serving as the 18th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in January 2023.
Phillips Wesley Robbins is a professor emeritus in the department of molecular and cell biology at the Boston University School of Dental Medicine. He moved to BU in 1998 following a career of almost 40 years on the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Cynthia Barnhart is an American civil engineer and academic who has been serving as provost of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since March 2022. She previously served as the Institute's chancellor from 2014 to 2021.